What to see in Samarkand

Uzbekistan is one of the great options, where you can travel without a visa from Russia. Pilaf, delicious fruits, hospitality, and incredible architecture come together in Samarkand, the country's largest city.

Today we will reveal all the secrets for a great trip to Samarkand. Take note!

How to get to Samarkand

The best option is to buy plane tickets to Samarkand. You can fly directly in about four hours. You can also get there by buying tickets for a flight from St. Petersburg to Samarkand. A direct flight takes about five hours.  

When to go: Seasons in Samarkand

Most tourists prefer to visit Samarkand in spring, when everything begins to bloom and smell fragrant. In April, the daytime air warms up to a comfortable +21 degrees Celsius — a perfect time for pleasant strolls around Registan Square, admiring the architecture. 

It's also a great idea to come here for a holiday in autumn. In September, the air temperature here reaches +29 degrees Celsius, but by November, it drops to +15. In short, it's perfect for long walks and constantly photographing local attractions. 

Summer is also great if you've missed the heat. During this time of year, the thermometer usually doesn't drop below +30 degrees Celsius, so you'll only be able to visit attractions in short bursts and with a hat. In winter, the weather in Samarkand is quite pleasant, with air temperatures rarely falling below zero degrees Celsius. Therefore, every traveler is free to choose when it's best for them to explore the memorable and interesting places of Samarkand. 

Attractions: From colorful local quarters to a silk carpet factory

If you have already visited all the attractions of Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan, then it's time to come to Samarkand. 

Khujum Factory

Perhaps one of the most interesting places in Samarkand for those who like to discover something unique. The Khujum Factory, which produces silk carpets, opened in 1992. Since then, each carpet here has been handmade using three tools: thread, a hook, and scissors. Dyes from natural ingredients, such as pomegranate peel or nutshells, are brewed in vats. Everyone can personally observe all stages of production, and there is also an opportunity to purchase a carpet with a unique floral pattern that distinguishes Samarkand lots from all others.

Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis

The Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis consists of 11 mausoleums where noble representatives are buried. It is believed that one of them contains the tomb of Prophet Muhammad's cousin, Kusam ibn Abbas. The necropolis is named Shah-i-Zinda in his honor, which translates to "The Living King." Kusam was the first to preach Islam here, which is why the place attracts a large number of pilgrims. 

Registan Square

The name of the square translates to "sandy place." Historically, any central square in cities of the Middle East was called a "registan," but Samarkand's is one of the most famous. The place is notable for its architectural ensembles from the 15th–17th centuries. The square houses several madrasahs (educational institutions): Ulugh Beg, Sher-Dor, and Tilya-Kori, which are considered unique examples of urban planning. 

Siyob Bazaar

What's a visit to Uzbekistan without a market? Exactly, nothing, so let's head to Siyob Bazaar. It is considered one of the oldest in the country. Here you can buy spices, dried fruits, and nuts. You can also stop here for a snack: it's said that the bazaar serves the best boiled corn, samsa, and bread. Be sure to buy souvenirs for friends, dishes, and jewelry here.

Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum

This mausoleum, built in 1404 in the Azeri style, is considered a masterpiece of Persian architecture. Amir Timur ordered the construction of a mausoleum for his deceased grandson, which later became a family crypt. It is a single-domed building that also contains a crypt. Inside, you will see walls and ceilings with rich finishes and beautiful vaults, painted in gold and blue. Some parts of the building had to be restored centuries later, but this, of course, did not affect the beauty of Gur-e-Amir. 

Russian Samarkand

Russian Samarkand is an old district in Samarkand, also known as "Southern Petersburg." Yes, as you might have guessed, it's all about its unique architecture and European style. Russian heritage, cozy layout, green streets. In short, it's an ideal place for those who miss Russia.

Afrasiab Museum of Samarkand History

The museum was built in 1970. The exhibition inside is divided into five halls. It houses archaeological finds, documents about the history of Samarkand until the end of the 6th century, and covers the period of Alexander the Great's conquests. The last two halls are dedicated to spiritual life: one tells about Zoroastrianism (the city's religion until the 6th century), and the other narrates the spiritual life of the local residents. In short, here you will learn all the most important things about Samarkand.

Cathedral of St. Alexius of Moscow

In Uzbekistan, all religions are treated with respect, so Orthodox tourists can always find a place for solitude here. The Cathedral of Alexius of Moscow was originally built in 1911, but it was closed nine years later. Only in the 90s of the last century did the temple reopen its doors to believers. 

Medina Quarter

The Medina Quarter is a must-visit for those who want to immerse themselves in the local flavor. People live here who are always happy to welcome tourists. They usually treat them to tea and pilaf, invite them over, and talk about traditional architecture. The quarter is located near Registan Square, so be sure to stop by. 

Now let's talk about where you can eat delicious food after long walks. 

Where to eat

• Eastern Sweets. This chaykhana-cafe served as a hotel for merchants back in the 19th century. Today, they bake delicious samsa, serve tea, and local sweets here. Be sure to buy some desserts for your journey.
• Shaboda. This cafe in the Russian Samarkand district is famous for its hot dogs and ice cream. The establishment is considered a local "McDonald's" with pleasant prices and great street food.
• Platan. Here you can try the best lamb dishes and local wine. By the way, it's important to note: vegetarians are always welcome at "Platan," and the menu here is impressive.
• Sophia. Visitors note that the best meat is served here. Live music often plays within the establishment, making it an excellent place for a date.

How to get around the city

In the center of Samarkand, you'll hardly need transport: most attractions are close to each other. If you want to explore the surroundings, it's best to take a taxi. You can use the Taxi Ok and iTaxi apps, or hail a car on the street. With the latter, you need to be cautious and agree on the price immediately so you don't end up paying millions of sums later. 

Where to stay

• Sabrina Hotel. A cozy guesthouse in the heart of Samarkand with an inner courtyard and spacious rooms with modern renovations. They serve buffet breakfasts here, and you can also be treated to local dishes. The price per night at the guesthouse starts from 3,300 rubles.
• UYUT. A mini-hotel where both solo and family tourists can comfortably stay. The rooms here are quite spacious, each equipped with a TV and free Wi-Fi. The cost per night at UYUT starts from 4,000 rubles.

• Orient Star. A hotel with modern designer renovations, a mini-bar, and a courtyard pool, located a ten-minute drive from Registan Square. Prices start from 5,300 rubles per night.

• Hotel Minor. The hotel is located six kilometers from the airport, in Samarkand, near Registan Square. Guests are provided with a free transfer, so you can check in at any time of day. The price per night at the hotel starts from 6,200 rubles.

What to bring from Samarkand: paper, ceramics, and more 

So, now let's talk about what you can delight your loved ones and friends with upon arrival. We're sharing a small but very useful list of top gifts: 

• Uzbek ceramics. Bright plates, pialas (bowls), and fruit bowls with national patterns — a cool gift for those who love to set tables aesthetically;
• national clothing. Colorful skullcaps (tubeteikas) and chapan (quilted robes) can become not only a souvenir but also an accent detail in the wardrobe of your stylish friends; 
• carpets. As we mentioned, a carpet can be purchased at the Khujum factory. An excellent idea for those who want to add brightness to their interior;  
• dried fruits. What's a trip without treats? In Uzbekistan, you can buy the best (no exaggeration) dried fruits: figs, dried apricots, prunes, and also nuts. A healthy and delicious snack for every day;
• Samarkand paper. At the "Meros" factory, paper is made from mulberry bark. Due to its softness, it was even nicknamed "silk" paper. In short, a piece of Uzbek uniqueness in your notebook. 

One-day itinerary

So, you've arrived in Samarkand for just one day and want to see the main attractions? Then check out our ready-made city itinerary!

• Starting point — Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis, a pilgrimage center with unique mausoleums and unparalleled architecture.
• Head to Siyob Bazaar before you forget to buy treats for friends in the hustle and bustle of the day. And don't forget to refuel there with local dishes. 
• Bibi-Khanym Mosque. This mosque was built by order of Tamerlane after his victorious campaign in India. If you have time, you can buy a ticket on Kupi.com to see Bibi-Khanym from the inside and listen to a lecture from a guide. 
• Registan Square. A must-visit for those who want to take beautiful photos against the backdrop of the madrasahs' unique architecture. We advise you to linger on the facade of each building to admire the colossal work of professionals. 
• University Boulevard. Head to the Russian Samarkand district to appreciate the elegant architecture and feel a little nostalgic for your homeland.

Done, you're amazing!

Tips

• Upon arrival, it's best to immediately exchange money for the local currency — Uzbek Sum. 1 Sum is 0.0080 rubles. For example, a cup of coffee costs about 30,000 Sum. 
• No entry visa is required if your trip lasts no longer than 60 days. 
• Generally, Russian is well understood here, but locals will appreciate it if you learn a few Uzbek phrases.
• At the hotel, you will be given a registration form that you should always keep with you. 
• Don't forget to bargain. Never. Because saving money is always pleasant. 
• Uzbekistan is considered one of the safest countries for travel. So, when you come to Samarkand, you can be at ease. Everything will be fine!

We wish you a great trip and the most delicious pilaf!