Accra

Located on the sunny coast of the Gulf of Guinea, Accra is the dynamic heart of Ghana, where modern business centres stand alongside colourful markets and historical forts. This bustling metropolis attracts travellers with its unique blend of African traditions, a vibrant social scene, and a welcoming atmosphere.

Reaching the capital is possible through various means: the international airport receives flights from all over the world, and a developed road network connects the city with neighbouring regions, making travel by car or bus quite accessible. Regardless of the chosen route, Accra will welcome you with a warm climate and the unforgettable flair of West Africa.

The country's main air gateway is Kotoka International Airport (ACC), located directly within the city limits. This modern hub serves millions of passengers annually and accepts regular flights from Europe, North America, and other nations on the African continent.

For travellers already in the region, a convenient option would be a flight from nearby cities such as Lome or Kumasi. Kotoka Airport is excellently integrated into the urban environment, allowing tourists to quickly and comfortably begin their acquaintance with Accra immediately after landing.

At the moment, direct rail service to the city of Accra is practically unavailable for international tourists, as the capital lacks a functioning station for long-distance passenger transport. The railway network in Ghana is currently undergoing modernization and is used primarily for local or freight needs.

If you are planning a trip from cities such as Kumasi or Sekondi-Takoradi, it is recommended to consider alternative transport options. A car or bus will be a much more reliable and faster way to reach the coast than attempting to use the train.

Bus travel remains one of the most popular ways to move around the country, connecting the capital with key regions. Although exact schedules may vary, comfortable intercity buses (for example, the state company STC) regularly depart towards the city of Accra from major hubs such as Kumasi.

For shorter distances or trips from the suburbs, travellers often choose local minibuses known as "tro-tros". This is a budget-friendly and authentic way to get to the city, however, one should be prepared that travel time may depend on how quickly the vehicle fills up and the traffic conditions.

Travelling by car opens up a great opportunity to see the picturesque landscapes of West Africa. A trip from the neighbouring city of Lome will take about 4 hours, during which you will cover a distance of approximately 196 km along the coast. This is a popular route for those arriving from the east.

From the city of Kumasi, located inland, the road is about 250 km long and will take roughly 5 hours. If you are driving from the coastal Sekondi-Takoradi, expect to spend about 5.4 hours on the road (distance — 225 km). Taxis or renting a car with a driver are often the preferred choices for comfortable travel between cities.

To make your stay in Accra as comfortable and safe as possible, it is worth familiarizing yourself with local customs and rules in advance. This lively city is full of energy, and a little preparation will help you enjoy it to the fullest.

1. Clothing and Climate: It is hot and humid in the city all year round. Choose light, "breathable" clothing made from natural fabrics (cotton, linen). Do not forget sunglasses and a head covering.
2. Transport: To move around the city, it is most convenient and safe to use taxi apps (Uber, Bolt). Local "tro-tro" minibuses are very cheap but can be overcrowded and difficult for a newcomer to navigate.
3. Finances: The national currency is the Ghanaian Cedi. Although major hotels and supermarkets accept cards, you will definitely need cash at markets, in taxis, and small cafes.
4. Health: A yellow fever vaccination certificate is mandatory for entry into the country. It is also strongly recommended to use mosquito repellents and drink only bottled water.
5. Etiquette: Ghanaians are very welcoming. It is customary to greet people when entering a room. An important rule: pass money, food, or items only with your right hand (the left is considered "unclean").
6. Language: The official language is English, which is spoken almost everywhere. By learning a couple of words in the local Twi language (for example, "Akwaaba" — welcome), you will earn special respect from the locals.
7. Photography: Categorically avoid photographing government buildings, military facilities, the airport, and police posts — this can lead to serious problems with the authorities.

By following these simple recommendations, you can avoid awkward situations and immerse yourself in the unique atmosphere of Ghanaian hospitality, known throughout the continent.