Iringa

Planning your journey to Iringa sets you on a path to a distinctive city located on Tanzania's picturesque highlands. This regional hub attracts travellers with its history and proximity to wildlife, and it is accessible via various means: from domestic flights to bus or car journeys. Deciding to visit Iringa opens a convenient "gateway" to the Southern Highlands and offers a unique experience of local culture.

The fastest and most comfortable way to reach Iringa is via domestic air travel. The city is served by Nduli Airport (IRI), which receives regular flights from Tanzania's major tourism and business centres. The terminal is located just a few kilometres from the city centre, ensuring a convenient and quick transfer for travellers immediately upon landing.

If direct tickets are unavailable for your desired dates, you can plan a route through neighbouring regional hubs. The nearest alternatives are often flights to Dodoma or Mbeya. An arrival option via Songea is also available, allowing you to combine air travel with a subsequent scenic journey by car or bus en route to Iringa.

There is no direct rail connection to Iringa, as the city is situated away from the main railway lines. However, a train journey across Tanzania can become a memorable part of your adventure if you choose a combined route.

The nearest major railway hubs accessible by rail are the capital, Dodoma, and the city of Mbeya. From these stations, you must continue your journey to Iringa by intercity bus or taxi. Such a trip will take longer than flying but will allow you to enjoy scenic views of the African highlands and observe the country's life from within.

A bus journey to Iringa is an excellent opportunity to witness changing landscapes and immerse yourself in the rhythm of local life. The popular route from the capital, Dodoma, takes about 4–5 hours, covering a distance of 260 kilometres on a reasonably comfortable road. The trip from Mbeya is equally picturesque: covering 340 kilometres takes approximately 6 hours, revealing views of the green hills and valleys for which this region is famous.

If you plan to arrive from the south, for example from Songea, be prepared for a longer journey lasting 7–9 hours over a distance of about 450 kilometres. Buses in Tanzania range from simple express services to modern coaches with air conditioning; therefore, for long trips, it is recommended to choose reliable operators to ensure the journey is as pleasant as possible.

Travelling to Iringa by private vehicle offers freedom of movement and the chance to enjoy the beauty of Tanzania's highlands at your own pace. The shortest and most popular route runs from Dodoma: a distance of about 260 kilometres on a paved highway is usually covered in 4 hours. Travellers heading from Mbeya will drive approximately 335 kilometres, taking about 6 hours amidst scenic hills and valleys.

For those driving from the south, the road from Songea involves a longer trip of 460 kilometres, for which you should allocate about 7.5–8 hours. You may use private taxi services for intercity transfers, but be aware that prices are often negotiable. Main roads generally have paved surfaces, but drivers must remember to drive on the left side and exercise caution on winding mountain roads.

Travelling to Iringa requires a little preparation, as this city is located in the highlands and has a microclimate distinct from Tanzania's coast. To ensure your trip is as comfortable as possible, we have compiled a list of important practical recommendations.

1. Clothing and Essentials: Due to the altitude (over 1,550 metres), it is significantly cooler here than in Dar es Salaam. Be sure to bring warm clothing—a sweater, fleece, or light jacket—especially if travelling from May to August when nights can be quite cold. Comfortable closed shoes are useful for walking on the hilly terrain during the day.
2. Transport: The most popular and affordable way to get around the city is by "bajaji" (three-wheeled auto-rickshaws). They are cheaper than taxis and can navigate narrow streets. Always negotiate the fare with the driver in advance, before boarding the vehicle.
3. Finances: The official currency is the Tanzanian Shilling. In Iringa, bank cards are accepted only by major hotels and a few restaurants, so always carry a supply of cash. ATMs are available in the city centre, but withdrawing money may be difficult in remote areas.
4. Health and Safety: Drink only bottled water and avoid ice in drinks at street cafes. Although the risk of malaria is lower here due to the cool climate, the use of insect repellent is still mandatory, especially in the evening. The city is considered quite safe, but it is better to use a taxi rather than walking after dark.
5. Communication: The main language of communication is Swahili. English is understood by hotel staff and tour operators, but communicating in markets or on transport can be challenging. Learning a few basic phrases, such as the greeting "Jambo" or thank you "Asante," is highly appreciated by locals.
6. Local Etiquette: Tanzanians are conservative in their dress. Avoid shorts that are too short and revealing tops when walking around the city to avoid drawing unnecessary attention and to show respect for local traditions. When photographing people, always ask for permission first.
7. What to Avoid: It is strictly advised not to photograph police stations, military facilities, banks, and government buildings—this can lead to serious issues with authorities. Also, avoid public displays of affection (such as kissing and hugging) on the street.
8. Bonus Tip: Iringa is famous for its hand-woven baskets ("Iringa baskets"). This is the best souvenir to bring back: they are durable, beautiful, and sold at the local market at very attractive prices.

Following these simple rules will help you easily adapt to the local rhythm of life. Iringa is a hospitable city, and with a respectful attitude towards its culture and nature, it will reveal its best side to you.