Weather in Erzurum

Planning your day in the city of Erzurum? Here you will find the most up-to-date weather information: from current data and forecasts to convenient charts that will help you prepare for any conditions.

The climate in Erzurum has a distinctly continental character, which distinguishes it sharply from the weather on Turkey's coasts. Significant temperature contrasts between seasons are typical for this region: travellers can expect very cold, snowy winters and warm, mostly dry summers. When preparing for a trip, it is worth considering that the weather here can be harsh, especially during the winter months.

The city has four clearly defined seasons. Winter, from December to February, is characterised by consistently freezing temperatures, often dropping below -10°C, creating excellent conditions for skiing holidays. Spring, especially from March to May, is a transitional period with gradual warming, but also sees the highest rainfall of the year. Summer, from June to August, treats residents and guests to warm and sunny days with comfortable temperatures reaching +26°C, with August being the driest month. Autumn brings a gradual cooling, preparing the city for the next winter.

The climate in Erzurum is marked by its sharp continental nature and significant temperature contrasts throughout the year. Winters here are long and very cold, whilst summers are warm but short. The frostiest months are traditionally January and February, when the average temperature hovers around -6°C, and night-time lows regularly drop to -12°C. The warmest period falls in July and August, when the average temperature is a comfortable +18-19°C, and the air can warm up to +26°C during the day.

Winter in Erzurum is truly severe and frosty. From December to March, the thermometer stays consistently below the freezing mark. Daytime temperatures in January and February fluctuate around -1°C, whilst nights are very cold, averaging around -11...-12°C. Travellers planning a visit during this period should be prepared for severe frosts and must bring their warmest clothing.

The summer months, conversely, offer pleasant and comfortable weather. From June to August, daytime temperatures range from +21°C to +26°C, which is ideal for walking and outdoor activities. An important feature of the local climate is the large daily temperature variation. Even in the hottest month, August, nights remain quite cool, with temperatures around +11°C. Spring and autumn are short transitional seasons characterised by rapid changes in weather conditions: swift warming in spring and equally sharp cooling in autumn.

Erzurum experiences clearly defined seasonal precipitation, although the total annual amount is quite low. The main wet period occurs in spring, whilst late summer and early autumn are the driest months of the year. The nature of the precipitation depends heavily on the time of year and temperature.

The winter months, from December to March, are cold in Erzurum, with stable sub-zero temperatures. During this period, precipitation falls predominantly as snow. Snowy days occur quite frequently, especially in January (about 10 days) and March (about 17 days), however, the total amount of precipitation is not high, indicating light but regular snowfall.

Spring brings an increase in precipitation. The peak occurs in May, which is the wettest month of the year both in volume (4 mm) and frequency — averaging about 18 days with precipitation. In summer, the weather becomes significantly drier. The driest month is August, when there are on average only 5 rainy days, making it the ideal time to visit if you prefer clear and dry weather.

When planning a trip to Erzurum, it is important to consider its sharp continental climate, characterised by harsh, snowy winters and warm, but not hot, summers. In winter, from December to February, temperatures stay consistently below freezing, so your suitcase must include thermal underwear, warm sweaters, an insulated and windproof jacket, as well as a hat, gloves, and a scarf. Pay special attention to footwear — it should be waterproof, well-insulated, and have non-slip soles for walking on snowy streets.

The summer months, especially July and August, delight with pleasant daytime temperatures, ideal for sightseeing. You will need light clothing: T-shirts, shirts, trousers, or shorts. However, evenings and nights can be quite cool, so a light jacket, hoodie, or cardigan will be indispensable. For spring and autumn, the key principle when assembling your wardrobe is layering. The weather during these periods is very changeable: a cool morning can turn into a warm day. In the spring months (March-May), the number of rainy days increases, so a light waterproof jacket or umbrella will be very useful.

Regardless of the season, your main footwear should be comfortable trainers or walking boots, as you will surely want to explore the historical corners of the city. Do not forget sunscreen — due to the city's high-altitude location, the sun here can be very active even in cool weather. A well-thought-out wardrobe based on the principle of layering will allow you to feel comfortable and fully enjoy your journey to this unique city.