Taree history

Foundation and Name Origins

The history of Taree is deeply rooted in antiquity, when these lands were inhabited by the Biripi people. The city's name is derived from the Aboriginal word "Tarebit," which translates as "tree by the river" or refers to a local variety of the wild fig (Sandpaper Fig).

The European history of the settlement began in 1831, when William Wynter received the first land grant in the area. However, the official planning of the town is associated with 1854, when Henry Flett, Wynter's son-in-law, allocated land for a private settlement. In 1885, Taree was officially granted municipality status.

Key Development Factors

The transformation of Taree into a significant regional centre of New South Wales was driven by several factors:

• The Manning River: This was the main transport artery of the 19th century. Before the development of the road network, the river provided a connection to the coast and Sydney, allowing for the transport of heavy cargo.
• Geography: Its location on the fertile soils of the river valley created ideal conditions for the rapid development of agriculture.

Early Economy and Culture

In the early decades, Taree's economy relied on natural resources. The primary driver of growth was forestry, specifically the harvesting of valuable red cedar. As forests were cleared, land became available, and the region began to specialise in dairy farming and agriculture.

Prior to the arrival of the railway in 1913, Taree functioned as a bustling river port. This shaped its identity as a trading hub, where farmers from the surrounding areas brought their produce for shipment to the major cities.

Major Historical Milestones

• 1831: William Wynter receives the first land grant in the area, marking the beginning of European settlement in the Taree lands.
• 1854: Henry Flett develops the plan for a private town, laying the foundation for the modern street network.
• 1885: Taree receives municipality status, forming the first local government bodies.
• 1913: The North Coast railway reaches the town, connecting the region with Sydney and accelerating cargo delivery.
• 1940: The grand opening of the Martin Bridge across the Manning River, replacing the old ferry crossing and improving transport accessibility.
• 1953: Radio station 2RE begins broadcasting — the first commercial radio station in the region, marking an important step in the development of communications.
• 1981: Taree is officially proclaimed a City, cementing its status as an important regional centre.
• 1987: Opening of the Manning Entertainment Centre, which became the district's main cultural venue.
• 1997: Construction of the Pacific Highway bypass is completed, diverting transit traffic away from the city centre.
• 2016: As a result of administrative reform, the Taree City Council merges with neighbouring areas into the MidCoast Council.

Social and Cultural Transformation

Beyond the official dates of foundation and infrastructure construction, the history of Taree is filled with events that have shaped the unique spirit of the community and its traditions. Life in the city has always revolved around the Manning River, which was not only a source of income but also the site of major social upheavals and celebrations.

The Birth of River Traditions. A significant milestone in the city's cultural life was the emergence of powerboat sports. The annual Easter Powerboat Regatta has evolved into one of the region's most spectacular events. Starting as a local competition, it secured Taree's status as a hub for water entertainment, attracting thousands of tourists and athletes, and symbolising the river's transition from a strictly transport artery to a space for leisure and sport.

Trial by Nature: The 1929 Flood. The character of the local residents was forged in the struggle against nature. The devastating flood of 1929 became a turning point in public consciousness. The water, rising to record levels, caused immense damage but united the townspeople. This event forced a review of approaches to urban planning and warning systems, serving as an important lesson for future generations.

Modern Challenges: The "Black Summer" of 2019. In the city's recent history, the massive bushfires of 2019 played a particular role. Taree found itself at the epicentre of the natural disaster that engulfed the east coast of Australia. This period became a test of endurance for the city's emergency services and volunteer organisations, demonstrating the incredible solidarity of the community and the readiness of residents to support one another in critical situations.

Urban Planning Features

The architectural appearance of Taree is inextricably linked to the Manning River. Historically, the city developed as a river port, so the oldest streets and key administrative buildings are oriented towards the waterfront or are located in its immediate vicinity. The layout of the central part represents a rectangular street grid, classic for Australian towns of the 19th century, laid out in Henry Flett's private plan.

The city's built environment harmoniously intertwines low-rise historical buildings, preserving the spirit of the colonial era, with more modern functional structures that appeared during the period of economic growth in the mid-20th century.

Architectural Styles and Eras

Walking through the streets of Taree, one can trace the history of the region's development through the succession of architectural trends:

• Victorian and Federation Styles (late 19th – early 20th century): This period left the city a legacy of solid public buildings and private residences. They are characterised by the use of red brick, decorative rendering, and spacious verandas with cast-iron detailing, adapted to the warm climate.
• Gothic Revival: A striking representative of this style is the city's religious architecture. The upward aspiration, lancet windows, and stained glass give the local churches a majestic appearance that dominates the low-rise surroundings.
• Industrial Style and Art Deco (1930s–1940s): The era of infrastructure modernisation brought an engineering aesthetic to the city's look. Strict lines and the use of steel and concrete symbolised progress and the transition to a new transport era.
• Modernism (second half of the 20th century): Administrative and cultural buildings constructed during this period are distinguished by functionality, conciseness of form, and an absence of excessive decoration.

Landmark Buildings and Structures

Several objects form the recognisable silhouette of Taree and serve as landmarks for tourists:

• Martin Bridge: The undisputed symbol of the city. This massive steel structure, opened in 1940, is a magnificent example of the engineering architecture of its time. Its rhythmic spans over the Manning River create a unique visual rhythm along the waterfront.
• St Mary's Catholic Church: Rising on Victoria Street, this building is executed in the Gothic Revival tradition. Its spire and architectural details make the church one of the most notable dominants in the city panorama.
• Taree Court House: Built in the late 19th century, it represents a fine example of Victorian civic architecture, emphasising the importance of law and order in the developing settlement.
• Manning Entertainment Centre: An example of modern architecture from the 1980s, created for the cultural needs of the region. The building features a functional layout designed for hosting large-scale events.

Distinguished Figures of Taree

Despite its modest size, Taree and the Manning River valley have been the birthplace or home to many talented individuals who have achieved national and global recognition. From literature to professional sports, natives of this region have made a significant contribution to the history of Australia.

Literature and Journalism

• Les Murray — Poet and Literary Critic (1938–2019)
  One of Australia's greatest poets, often referred to as the country's "Poet Laureate," although such a title did not officially exist. Murray grew up in the neighbouring settlement of Bunyah but attended high school in Taree and spent his life celebrating the nature and life of the Manning Valley in his verses. His work made this region known in literary circles around the world.
• Liz Hayes — TV Journalist and Reporter
  An iconic figure in Australian television. Hayes was born and raised in Taree. She gained widespread fame as a long-time presenter and reporter for the program 60 Minutes. Her career serves as an inspiring example of success for locals dreaming of working in media.
• Murray Sayle — Journalist and Writer (1926–2010)
  A Taree native who became a legendary foreign correspondent for the London newspaper The Sunday Times. He covered the Vietnam War, events in Northern Ireland, and was the first Australian to participate in an expedition to Everest (though he did not reach the summit). He is considered one of the most brilliant reporters of the 20th century.

Athletes

Sport occupies a central place in life in Taree, and the city has raised a whole galaxy of champions, especially in rugby and motorsport.

• Troy Bayliss — Motorcycle Racer
  A legend of world motorsport born in Taree. Bayliss is a three-time World Superbike Champion and a MotoGP race winner. His achievements have cemented Taree's reputation as a city that produces world-class racers.
• Danny Buderus — Rugby League Player
  An outstanding athlete, former captain of the Newcastle Knights and the New South Wales state team. Buderus is considered one of the best hookers (a position in rugby) in the history of the game and is the pride of the Taree sporting community.
• Latrell Mitchell — Rugby League Player
  A star of modern rugby, representing a new generation of talent from Taree. Mitchell, who has Aboriginal roots (Biripi people), has not only reached great heights in the National Rugby League (NRL) but has also become an important voice for Indigenous people in sport.