Australia

Australia is a remarkable country-continent, enticing travellers with its vastness, unique nature, and relaxed atmosphere. Located in the Southern Hemisphere, it astounds with a diversity of landscapes: from the endless deserts in the centre to the tropical rainforests in the north and its famous beaches washed by the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its geographical isolation has fostered the development of unique flora and fauna found nowhere else on Earth.

The culture of Australia is a vibrant kaleidoscope, woven from the heritage of its Aboriginal peoples, the traditions of British settlers, and the influence of immigrants from across the globe. A spirit of friendliness and ease prevails here, and the famous Australian "laid-back" lifestyle is felt everywhere. The nation's capital is Canberra, a planned city that is home to key government institutions and cultural centres.

In addition to its unique nature, including the world-renowned Great Barrier Reef, Australia is famous for its dynamic cities. Travellers are drawn to metropolises such as Sydney, known for its iconic Sydney Opera House and picturesque harbour, or Melbourne—the cultural capital with its numerous cafes, galleries, and street art. Australia offers endless opportunities for adventure, whether it is surfing on golden beaches, exploring ancient national parks, or discovering vibrant city life.

Australia's national currency is the Australian dollar (AUD). Australian banknotes are known for being bright and innovative – they were among the first in the world to be made from polymer, which makes them durable and water-resistant. Each note has its own distinct colour and features prominent Australians, as well as the continent's unique flora and fauna. The coins also have a distinctive design, often showing native animals such as the kangaroo or koala.

It is advisable to exchange currency for Australian dollars at banks or official currency exchange offices; the rates at airports and hotels may be less favourable. Credit and debit cards (especially Visa and Mastercard) are widely accepted almost everywhere – in shops, restaurants, hotels, and for service payments. ATMs are also readily available for cash withdrawals. However, it is always useful to carry a small amount of cash for minor purchases, particularly in remote areas or at local markets.

To enter Australia, citizens of the United Arab Emirates and residents of most other countries must obtain a visa in advance. UAE passport holders are eligible to apply for an electronic visa, which simplifies the process by allowing for a completely online application. For many other UAE residents, the appropriate visa is typically the Visitor visa (subclass 600). As a rule, visa-on-arrival facilities are not available for tourists.

In addition to a visa, you will need a passport that is valid for at least six months from your intended date of travel to cross the border. It is also advisable to carry your return flight booking, proof of accommodation, and travel insurance. Since visa regulations and requirements can change, we strongly recommend checking the most current information on the official Australian Department of Home Affairs website or with the Embassy of Australia before your trip.

Australia is a vast country with three main time zones on its mainland. For travellers from the UAE, this means the local time will be four to seven hours ahead of Gulf Standard Time (UTC+4), depending on the destination and time of year. Western Australia operates on Australian Western Standard Time (AWST), which is 8 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+8). The central part of the country, including South Australia and the Northern Territory, uses Australian Central Standard Time (ACST, UTC+9:30). The eastern states—Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, and the Australian Capital Territory (home to Canberra)—follow Australian Eastern Standard Time (AEST, UTC+10).

Furthermore, it is important to note that some states and territories (New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Tasmania, and the Australian Capital Territory) observe Daylight Saving Time (DST). This typically runs from the first Sunday in October to the first Sunday in April, when clocks are moved forward by one hour. The states of Queensland, Western Australia, and the Northern Territory do not use Daylight Saving Time. Therefore, when planning your trip around Australia, especially if it involves travelling or flying between different regions, be sure to pay close attention to the time differences to avoid missing connecting flights or scheduled activities.

Given its geographical location, the most convenient way to get to Australia is by air. For travellers from the UAE, leading carriers such as Emirates and Etihad Airways offer direct flights from Dubai and Abu Dhabi to Australia's main airports, including Sydney and Melbourne. These airlines provide a high level of comfort and service, with halal meals available as standard. The international airport in the capital, Canberra, also serves international destinations, although on a smaller scale compared to the country's largest airports.

As Australia is an island continent, overland travel methods such as trains or buses from other countries are not possible. Sea transport is mainly limited to cruise liners that include Australian ports in their itineraries. This is more of a way to experience the coastline and individual cities as part of a longer journey, rather than the primary method of arrival for most tourists.

When planning your trip to Australia, it is advisable to book flights well in advance, especially during peak travel times. These include the Australian summer (December to February), major holidays like Christmas and New Year, and popular travel periods in the UAE such as school holidays. Booking early will not only help you secure a better price but also guarantee availability on your preferred flights.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airports:

Australia beckons travellers not only with its unique nature but also with its variety of cities and resort areas. There is something here for everyone: from bustling metropolises with their cultural life and business centres to relaxed coastal towns, ideal for a beach holiday and water sports.

One of the most famous destinations is undoubtedly Sydney, renowned for its Opera House and Harbour Bridge. It is a city where modern architecture blends harmoniously with historic quarters and magnificent beaches. No less attractive is Melbourne, considered the country's cultural capital, with its numerous galleries, theatres, cosy coffee shops, and vibrant street art scene. For sun and surf lovers, the Gold Coast will be a true paradise with its endless golden beaches and theme parks.

Other popular cities include Brisbane, the capital of Queensland, which attracts visitors with its warm climate, parks, and proximity to natural attractions. The nation's capital, Canberra, a planned city with many national museums and galleries, is also worthy of attention. Each of these places offers a unique experience and unforgettable impressions, inviting you to explore the many facets of Australia. Visitors from the UAE will be pleased to find that these major cities are very accommodating, with numerous halal-certified and halal-friendly restaurants readily available. Prayer facilities can also be found in dedicated public spaces and venues in city centres.

Australia is a land of amazing contrasts, offering tourists an incredible variety of experiences. From world-renowned architectural masterpieces to unique national parks and vibrant city spaces, there is something for everyone. Let's explore some of the continent's most iconic attractions.

One of the most recognisable symbols of not just Sydney, but all of Australia, is the Sydney Opera House. This architectural marvel, with its famous 'sails', attracts millions of visitors every year. Here, you can not only enjoy an opera or ballet but also simply stroll around, admiring the views of the harbour and the Harbour Bridge, or take a guided tour to learn more about the history and architecture of this unique structure.

For lovers of shopping and an authentic atmosphere, a visit to the Queen Victoria Market in Melbourne is a must. It is one of the largest open-air markets in the Southern Hemisphere, dating back to the 19th century. Here you will find fresh produce, delicacies, souvenirs, clothing, and much more. The market is famous for its lively atmosphere and offers various halal food options, including dedicated stalls like Market Kebab Cafe, making it a great place to experience the true spirit of Melbourne. A prayer room is also available nearby at the Melbourne West Mosque.

If you are travelling with family or simply love marine life and thrilling rides, then Sea World on the Gold Coast is the perfect destination. Amazing shows with dolphins and sea lions, encounters with penguins and sharks, and a variety of rides and entertainment for all ages await you. For Muslim visitors, a dedicated prayer room (musalla) is available on-site, located between the Photo Centre and the Monorail Main Station. While direct halal-certified food options inside the park are limited, numerous halal restaurants are located a short drive away. This makes for an excellent day of fun and discovery.

Another popular spot in Sydney is Darling Harbour, a vibrant waterfront precinct full of entertainment. It is home to numerous restaurants, cafes, and shops, as well as attractions like the SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium, the Australian National Maritime Museum, and the Chinese Garden of Friendship. The area offers a wide range of dining options, including several restaurants with halal choices. For prayers, facilities are available at the International Convention Centre (ICC) Sydney within Darling Harbour. It is a wonderful place for a walk, relaxation, and enjoying the city views.

Australia is a vast country, so the "best time" to visit depends heavily on your plans and the specific region you wish to see. The traditional high season is during Australia's summer (December to February). This period offers warm to hot weather across most of the coastline, perfect for beach holidays, surfing, and exploring famous coastal cities like Sydney or the Gold Coast. It is worth noting that this coincides with local school holidays, leading to more crowds and typically higher prices for accommodation and flights. The central regions can become extremely hot during this time.

The shoulder seasons—spring (September to November) and autumn (March to May)—are often considered the most comfortable times to visit many parts of Australia. During these months, the weather is generally mild and pleasant, the crowds are smaller, and prices can be more affordable. This makes it an excellent time for sightseeing, hiking, and visiting national parks. The Australian winter (June to August) is the low season for beach holidays in the south, but it offers a perfect escape from the UAE's summer heat. It can be an ideal time to visit tropical North Queensland, including the Great Barrier Reef where there is less rainfall, or even to enjoy skiing in the Australian Alps.

Given Australia's sheer size, the climate varies dramatically from the tropical north to the temperate south. For instance, northern regions like Darwin and Cairns have a distinct wet season (during the Australian summer) and a dry season (during the Australian winter), with the latter being the best time to visit. In contrast, southern cities such as Melbourne or Adelaide experience four distinct seasons. It is also worth planning your trip around major events, such as the Vivid Sydney festival (typically from late May to mid-June) or the spectacular whale migration along the coast (from May to November), which can make your visit truly unforgettable. Always check the specific weather forecast for your destination before you travel.

Australians are renowned for their friendliness and relaxed style of communication. Upon meeting, it is customary to exchange a handshake while maintaining eye contact. Although the famous "G'day!" (short for "Good day") can still be heard, a simple "Hello" or "Hi" is perfectly suitable. In conversation, directness and a good sense of humour are highly valued. Hospitality is a significant part of Australian culture. If you are invited to someone's home, for instance, for a traditional barbecue (Aussie BBQ), it is considered good etiquette to bring a small gift, such as a dessert, a side dish, or some non-alcoholic beverages. Feel free to ask your hosts what they would prefer you to bring.

In daily life, Australians favour an informal style of dress. Beachwear is appropriate for the beach, while a casual style is common in cities. There are generally no specific dress requirements for visiting public places; however, some high-end restaurants or formal occasions may require a stricter dress code. Table manners in Australia are broadly in line with Western standards. It is important to remember that Australians value punctuality and respect for queuing – it is customary to wait patiently. It is advisable to avoid overly loud behaviour or boasting, as this may be perceived negatively. The phrase "no worries" is one of the most popular expressions, used to convey agreement, thanks, or simply a friendly sentiment.

To gain a deeper understanding of Australia's culture, it is worthwhile paying attention to its public holidays. One of the most significant is ANZAC Day, observed on 25th April. This is a national day of remembrance for all Australians and New Zealanders who have served and died in wars, conflicts, and peacekeeping operations. It is marked by solemn ceremonies and parades throughout the country, demonstrating a profound respect for the nation's history and heroes. A respectful attitude towards local traditions, including the culture of its Indigenous peoples and a commitment to protecting the environment, will always be highly appreciated.

Australia offers an incredible variety of entertainment for active travellers. From world-famous surfing on its endless beaches and diving among the wonders of the Great Barrier Reef to fascinating hiking through national parks with their unique flora and fauna. Nature lovers will also appreciate the opportunity to encounter the continent's amazing animals, such as kangaroos and koalas, in numerous sanctuaries and wildlife parks.

For connoisseurs of culture, major cities such as Sydney and Melbourne offer a rich selection of attractions. These range from world-renowned theatres and concert halls to numerous museums and art galleries that present both contemporary and traditional art, including the heritage of its indigenous peoples. As evening falls, these cities come alive with a wide array of family-friendly entertainment, from stylish restaurants to lively social hubs. For visitors seeking halal dining options, many restaurants in major cities are halal-certified. Additionally, prayer rooms are often available in major shopping centres and public spaces.

Shopping in Australia is an opportunity to bring home unique souvenirs, such as items made from opals, merino wool products, and Aboriginal art. The main shopping centres and boutiques are concentrated in major cities, where you can find both global brands and local designers. Families with children will also find plenty to do, with numerous theme parks, especially on the Gold Coast, as well as water parks and interactive museums that promise unforgettable experiences for younger travellers.

Planning a trip? That's wonderful! To avoid any financial surprises during your travels, it is important to remember that currency exchange rates are constantly changing. We therefore strongly advise you to keep track of the latest rates, both before you fly and throughout your journey. You can use the data provided below for this purpose — we monitor exchange rates 24/7 and aim to provide the most current information.