Parkes

Parkes is a vibrant town located in the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia. Known for its friendly community and significant contributions to science, it offers a unique blend of rural charm and cosmic wonder. With a population of approximately 11,400 residents, it serves as an important agricultural and transport hub, providing a welcoming atmosphere for travelers exploring the countryside.

Founded during the gold rush era, the town has evolved significantly over the years. Visitors interested in the local heritage can explore the fascinating history of Parkes, which details its transformation from a mining settlement to a modern regional center. The town's architecture and local museums preserve the stories of its pioneers and development, offering a glimpse into life in the 19th century.

One of the town's most iconic landmarks is the CSIRO Parkes Radio Telescope, affectionately known as "The Dish." This massive structure played a pivotal role in receiving images from the Apollo 11 moon landing, making it a site of global historical importance. Additionally, Parkes is famous for hosting the annual Parkes Elvis Festival, which attracts thousands of fans who celebrate the legacy of the "King of Rock and Roll" with music, costumes, and parades every January.

Whether you are a space enthusiast, a music lover, or simply looking to experience the authentic atmosphere of regional New South Wales, Parkes is a destination worth adding to your itinerary. Its welcoming spirit and diverse attractions ensure a memorable visit for travelers of all ages.

The climate in this region consists of four distinct seasons, offering travelers a variety of conditions depending on when they visit. Summers are generally hot, with January being the peak month where average daily highs reach approximately 32.8°C. Travelers planning a trip during this time should be prepared for warm temperatures, while winters bring a significant drop, with July seeing average lows around 4.8°C and daytime highs near 14°C.

For a more detailed breakdown of what to expect during your stay, you can check the weather in Parkes to help pack accordingly. Generally, the area experiences moderate rainfall spread throughout the year, with wet days typically ranging between four and eight days per month. The transitional months of spring and autumn offer mild and pleasant temperatures, making them ideal times for outdoor exploration.

Beyond the cosmic allure of its famous telescope, Parkes conceals a treasure trove of quirky history and local legends. From cinematic secrets to engineering marvels, the town’s backstory is as colorful as its festivals.

• The Movie Illusion: While the hit film The Dish immortalized the town's role in the Apollo 11 moon landing, most of the street scenes were actually filmed in the neighboring town of Forbes. The production crew found that Parkes had modernized too much to authentically resemble the 1969 era required for the movie.

• A Heavyweight Balancing Act: The massive 64-meter dish of the CSIRO Parkes Radio Telescope, which weighs approximately 1,000 tonnes, is not bolted or fixed to its concrete tower. Instead, this engineering giant simply sits atop the structure, held in place securely by nothing more than its own immense weight.

• Humble Beginnings for the King: The now-massive Parkes Elvis Festival began in 1993 as a modest dinner for just 195 people at a local restaurant named "Gracelands." It was originally conceived as a clever way to attract visitors during the scorching summer heat, a time when tourism typically stalled.

• A Town of Many Names: Before it was renamed in 1873 to honor Sir Henry Parkes, the "Father of Federation," the settlement had a rougher identity. It was first known as "Currajong" due to the abundance of local trees, and later as "Bushman's" after a popular gold mine.

• A Historic Bond: Parkes holds the title for the oldest sister city relationship in Australia. This bond was established in 1939 with Coventry in the United Kingdom, chosen because it was the birthplace of the town's namesake, Sir Henry Parkes.

Reaching this regional hub is relatively straightforward, offering a mix of direct flights and scenic overland routes. For a comprehensive guide on all transport options, you can read more about how to get to Parkes. Whether you choose to fly directly into town or land in a neighboring city and drive, the journey through the New South Wales countryside is part of the experience.

The most convenient entry point is Parkes Airport (IATA: PKE), located just 6 km from the town center. As a regional airport, it handles smaller passenger volumes but offers the quickest access to the area. A taxi or shuttle ride from the terminal to the city center is very short, typically taking about 10 to 15 minutes.

If flight availability is limited, travelers often choose Orange Airport (IATA: OAG) in the city of Orange, situated approximately 93 km away. The drive from Orange to Parkes takes roughly 1 hour and 15 minutes. Another excellent alternative is Dubbo City Regional Airport (IATA: DBO) in Dubbo, located about 109 km from Parkes. The transfer time from Dubbo is approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes by car.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airports:

Traveling by train is another enjoyable way to arrive, allowing visitors to soak in the changing landscapes of the Central West. Parkes is well-connected to the state's rail network, with NSW TrainLink services such as the Broken Hill Explorer stopping directly at the local railway station. Alternatively, you can take a train to major regional hubs like Orange or Lithgow and connect with a comfortable coach service for the final leg of the journey.

No trip to this region is complete without visiting the iconic CSIRO Parkes Radio Telescope, famously known as "The Dish." Located just a short drive north of the town, this scientific marvel offers more than just a photo opportunity. Tourists can explore the on-site Discovery Centre, which features a 3D theatre and hands-on exhibits explaining the universe and radio astronomy. It is a fascinating spot for visitors of all ages to learn about the telescope's operational history and test the unique acoustics of the "whispering dishes" in the garden.

For a deep dive into local culture and history, the Henry Parkes Centre is a must-visit complex on the northern edge of town. This cultural hub houses four distinct museums, including the renowned King's Castle Elvis Exhibit, which displays a collection of genuine artifacts owned by Elvis Presley, and the Parkes Motor Museum. It is particularly interesting for travelers because it brings together the town's agricultural roots, its gold rush heritage, and its surprising connection to the "King of Rock and Roll" all under one roof.

If you are seeking the best vantage point in the area, make your way to Memorial Hill. Rising above the landscape, this lookout provides sweeping panoramic views of the town and the surrounding golden farmland, making it an ideal location for photography, especially at sunset. The hill is crowned by a 33-meter high Shrine of Remembrance, offering a serene atmosphere for reflection and a pleasant area for a quiet walk or picnic.

To connect with the town's origins, visitors should explore Bushman's Hill, the historic site where gold was first discovered in the area. This reserve has been transformed into a beautiful public space featuring walking trails and the Wiradjuri Amphitheatre, which incorporates local Indigenous art. It is a great destination for those who enjoy a mix of nature and history, allowing you to walk in the footsteps of the early miners while enjoying the peaceful bushland setting.

Parkes is situated in the heart of New South Wales' rich agricultural belt, and its local cuisine deeply reflects this connection to the land. The town is known for its hearty, unpretentious country-style food, where the focus is on generous portions and fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Visitors will find that the dining scene is dominated by classic Australian pub culture, bustling bakeries, and a growing number of modern cafes that take pride in serving high-quality coffee and regional produce.

When it comes to main dishes, the "counter meal" at a local hotel is a quintessential experience. You simply cannot visit Parkes without trying a traditional Chicken Schnitzel or a Chicken Parmigiana, often served with chips and salad. Given the region's strong farming background, beef and lamb dishes are also standout choices, with steaks often sourced from nearby pastures and cooked to perfection. For a quick and savory bite, the local bakeries serve excellent meat pies and sausage rolls, which are a staple of the Australian diet and perfect for travelers on the go.

The drink culture in Parkes is heavily influenced by its proximity to the renowned Central West wine regions. While the town loves a cold beer on a hot day—best enjoyed on the wide veranda of a historic pub—wine lovers will appreciate the local selection. Many restaurants and bottle shops feature vintages from the nearby Cowra and Orange regions, which are famous for their exceptional Chardonnay and Shiraz. Non-alcoholic options are plentiful too, with a vibrant coffee culture ensuring you can find an excellent flat white to start your morning.

For a unique dining experience, tourists often head to the café located at the CSIRO Parkes Radio Telescope. Enjoying a meal or a coffee with a view of the massive "Dish" is a highlight for many visitors. In town, the atmosphere is relaxed and friendly; locals tend to gather in the pubs for dinner, making them the best places to soak up the community vibe and chat with residents. During the annual Elvis Festival in January, the food scene briefly transforms, with many venues offering American diner-style burgers and themed treats to match the festive spirit.

Planning a trip to Parkes promises a delightful mix of cosmic history and country charm, but a little preparation goes a long way in rural New South Wales. To help you make the most of your visit to this friendly regional town, here are some practical tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey.

1. Clothing and Gear: The climate varies significantly by season, so check the forecast before packing. Summers (December to February) are hot, requiring lightweight clothing, a broad-brimmed hat, and high-SPF sunscreen. Winters (June to August) can be surprisingly crisp, especially in the mornings and evenings, so bring warm layers and a sturdy jacket. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring sites like the CSIRO Radio Telescope precinct or walking up Memorial Hill.
2. Transportation: While the town center is compact and walkable, renting a car is the best way to explore the region. Major attractions like "The Dish" are located about 20 kilometers out of town, and public transport options to these outer areas are non-existent. Taxis are available, but ride-hailing apps may have limited availability compared to major cities, so it is best not to rely on them exclusively.
3. Finances: The local currency is the Australian Dollar (AUD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most shops, cafes, and hotels. However, it is a good idea to carry some cash for small purchases at local markets or community events. ATMs are easily found along the main street. Tipping is not mandatory in Australia, though rounding up the bill or leaving a small tip for excellent service is always appreciated.
4. Health and Safety: Parkes is a safe town with a local hospital and several pharmacies located in the central business district. Be aware that pharmacies generally operate during standard business hours and are not open 24/7. From a safety perspective, the biggest risk for tourists is wildlife on the roads; always drive carefully, especially at dawn and dusk when kangaroos are most active.
5. Communication: English is the primary language, often spoken with a friendly country accent. Mobile network coverage is generally reliable in town, with Telstra providing the widest coverage in rural areas if you plan to venture further afield. Free Wi-Fi is commonly available in hotels, the local library, and many cafes, making it easy to stay connected.
6. Local Etiquette: The community is known for its warm hospitality and relaxed pace of life. It is common to greet people with a friendly "G'day" or a smile. In rural areas, people are generally unhurried, so patience and a polite attitude are valued interactions. If you take a taxi, sitting in the front seat next to the driver is considered normal and friendly behavior.
7. What to Avoid: Avoid driving at high speeds on country roads at night. The risk of hitting wildlife is real and can be dangerous for both you and the animal. Additionally, do not assume dining venues stay open late; in regional towns, kitchen orders often close by 8:00 PM or 8:30 PM, so it is wise to plan your evening meals early.
8. Festival Advice: If you are visiting during the famous Parkes Elvis Festival in January, you must plan well ahead. Accommodation and transport are often booked out up to a year in advance due to the massive influx of visitors. During this time, the town is incredibly busy, so restaurant reservations are also highly recommended.

By keeping these practical tips in mind, you will be well-equipped to relax and soak up the unique atmosphere of Parkes without any unexpected hassles. Whether you are there for the music, the science, or the scenery, a bit of local know-how ensures your adventure in the Central West is memorable for all the right reasons.

Entertainment and nightlife in Parkes reflect the town's friendly, country atmosphere. You will not find sprawling nightclub districts or high-tech dance venues here; instead, the evening scene revolves around traditional Australian pubs, social clubs, and hotel bars where the vibe is welcoming and the conversations are lively. The heart of the action is concentrated along the main thoroughfare, Clarinda Street, and its immediate surroundings in the Central Business District.

For a quintessential local experience, the Parkes Services Club is a central hub for evening entertainment. It offers a spacious setting with a bistro, bar facilities, and often hosts live music or community events. It is a place where locals gather to unwind, making it easy for visitors to strike up a conversation. Another popular venue is The Broadway Hotel, a classic pub that combines hearty meals with a relaxed bar environment. On weekends, you might find local bands playing here, creating a spirited backdrop for a night out. The Railway Hotel, often referred to as the "Hart Bar," is another staple, offering a modern country pub feel with a nice outdoor area for warmer evenings.

The atmosphere in Parkes is decidedly casual and unpretentious. The dress code is generally relaxed—jeans and a neat shirt are perfectly acceptable in almost all venues, though some clubs may require closed-in shoes and a collar for men after a certain hour. The crowd is a mix of locals, farmers from the surrounding district, and travelers, creating a safe and inclusive environment. Prices for drinks and food are typically lower than in major cities like Sydney, making a night out quite affordable.

Practical timing is important when planning your evening. While the pubs may stay open until midnight or slightly later on Fridays and Saturdays, kitchens in regional towns tend to close early. It is highly recommended to order your dinner by 8:00 PM or 8:30 PM to avoid missing out. If you are visiting in January during the Parkes Elvis Festival, the town transforms completely, with venues hosting tribute artists and parties running much later into the night.

Getting around at night is straightforward but requires a bit of planning. Rideshare services are limited or non-existent compared to metropolitan areas, so reliance on local taxis is the norm. Parkes Taxis is the primary service provider, and it is wise to save their number in your phone before heading out. The town center is generally very safe for walking, particularly along the well-lit main street, but it is best to take a taxi if your accommodation is on the outskirts to avoid walking on darker roads where wildlife might be present.

During the daylight hours, entertainment shifts towards cultural and leisure activities. Apart from the major museums, visitors can catch a movie at the local cinema or enjoy a performance by the Parkes Little Theatre society, which stages productions throughout the year. For families, the town offers several well-maintained parks and a public swimming pool complex that provides a refreshing break during the hot summer afternoons.

Beyond its famous telescope, Parkes offers a delightful array of green spaces and cultural institutions that celebrate the region's heritage and community spirit. The town boasts well-maintained gardens perfect for relaxation and a surprising variety of museums that delve into everything from aviation history to pioneer life.

For a relaxing break in the heart of town, Cooke Park is the premier green space and a central hub for community gatherings. Beautifully landscaped with rose gardens and shady trees, it features a striking pavilion that comes alive during local events, particularly the annual Elvis Festival. It is an excellent spot for a leisurely stroll or a family picnic, offering a peaceful retreat just steps away from the main shopping district.

Travelers passing through often find Kelly Reserve to be an ideal stopover. Located conveniently off the Newell Highway, this spacious park is designed with visitors in mind, offering barbecue facilities, picnic tables, and a dedicated off-leash area for dogs. It also features a unique "Poets' Corner" and provides a scenic backdrop of the local creek, making it a perfect place to stretch your legs and enjoy the fresh country air.

Aviation enthusiasts should not miss the Parkes Aviation Museum, situated at the local airport. Housed in a historic Bellman Hangar from the WWII era, the museum displays an impressive collection of aircraft and artifacts, including a restored Convair 580. It offers a fascinating look at the region's rich aviation history, from its use as a RAAF base to its role in civil transport.

To understand the foundation of the local community, a visit to the Parkes Museum is essential. Located within the Henry Parkes Centre precinct, this extensive folk museum showcases the daily life of early settlers. Visitors can explore a relocated wooden schoolhouse, a blacksmith's shop, and a vast array of agricultural machinery and household items that paint a vivid picture of the challenges and triumphs of the pioneering era.

For a lesser-known local gem, look out for the public art installations scattered throughout the town's parks. Cooke Park, for instance, features statues and memorials that honor local legends and the town's namesake, Sir Henry Parkes, offering a quiet moment of history amidst the greenery.

Navigating Parkes is quite different from moving around a major metropolitan city. As a regional town, it does not possess a complex public transport network like a metro, tram, or light rail system. Instead, the town relies heavily on road transport, with private vehicles being the primary mode of travel for both residents and visitors. The public transport options available are modest and designed primarily to serve the local community's basic needs rather than tourism.

The main form of public transportation within the town is the local bus service, operated by Western Road Liners. These buses run on specific routes that connect residential areas with the Central Business District, the hospital, and key shopping precincts. The frequency of these services is relatively low compared to big cities, often operating on a limited schedule during weekdays and Saturday mornings, with no service typically available on Sundays or public holidays. It is important to check the current timetables in advance, as they are geared more towards school runs and shopping hours than sightseeing.

Regarding payment, the sophisticated smart card systems found in capital cities are not used for local travel here. For the local bus network, cash is the standard method of payment. You simply pay the driver upon boarding. Fares are generally inexpensive, calculated based on zones or flat rates for town travel. While some regional operators are transitioning to digital payments, it is highly advisable to carry small change to ensure you can pay your fare without hassle.

For tourists, relying solely on buses can be challenging due to the limited routes and operating hours. Consequently, taxis are a popular and reliable alternative for getting around, especially for trips to the airport or specific venues at night. Parkes Taxis is the local provider, and while you might find a taxi at the rank in the town center, it is safer to book one by phone. Rideshare apps like Uber generally have very limited or non-existent availability in this region, so they should not be relied upon as a primary transport method.

If you plan to visit major attractions such as the CSIRO Parkes Radio Telescope ("The Dish"), which is located about 20 kilometers north of the town, public transport is not an option. There are no bus routes that service this area. Therefore, the most practical advice for visitors is to rent a car. This provides the freedom to explore the surrounding region at your own pace. Several car rental agencies operate within the town and at the airport.

For exploring the town center itself, walking is a viable and pleasant option. The Central Business District is compact and flat, making it easy to stroll between cafes, shops, and local museums like the Henry Parkes Centre. While there is no dedicated city bike rental scheme, the terrain is suitable for cycling if you have your own equipment or can arrange a private hire.

Finally, it is worth noting that the Parkes Railway Station serves as a hub for regional travel rather than local commuting. It connects the town to the wider state rail network via NSW TrainLink services. Tickets for these trains and connecting coaches must be booked in advance online or over the phone, as they operate on a reserved-seating basis and are not part of the local "hop-on, hop-off" system.

Accommodation in Parkes is typical of a friendly Australian regional town, offering a range of comfortable and unpretentious options suited to road trippers, families, and business travelers. The town does not feature high-rise luxury resorts; instead, visitors will find a good selection of motels, historic pub hotels, serviced apartments, and well-equipped caravan parks. The focus here is on clean, practical, and hospitable lodging that provides a restful stopover for those exploring the Central West or traveling along the Newell Highway.

For most visitors, the location of their stay depends on their mode of travel. The majority of motels and motor inns are clustered along the major entry roads, particularly the Newell Highway. These establishments are designed for convenience, offering ample parking and easy access for those passing through. Alternatively, travelers seeking a bit more character might prefer the town center, where several historic pubs offer traditional hotel-style rooms. Staying in the CBD places you within walking distance of shops, cafes, and the train station, though it can be livelier on weekends.

Booking Tip: While finding a room is generally easy throughout the year, the situation changes drastically in early January during the Parkes Elvis Festival. During this week, the town's population swells, and accommodation is often fully booked up to a year in advance. If you plan to visit during the festival, you must secure your lodging as early as possible, or consider staying in nearby towns and commuting in.

In terms of pricing, Parkes is a budget-friendly destination. Classic pub rooms with shared facilities are often the most affordable option, catering to backpackers and solo travelers. Mid-range motels are the standard, providing modern amenities like air conditioning, Wi-Fi, and en-suite bathrooms at reasonable rates. Booking can be done easily through major online platforms, but for smaller motels and caravan parks, calling directly can sometimes secure a better rate or a specific room preference.

For those looking to explore the surroundings, Parkes serves as an excellent base for day trips to several interesting nearby locations. The region is dotted with historic towns and vibrant centers that showcase the best of the Central West.

One of the most popular destinations is Orange, a city renowned for its cool-climate wines, gourmet food scene, and stunning botanical gardens. It offers a sophisticated yet relaxed atmosphere perfect for a leisurely day out. Heading north, travelers can visit Dubbo, a major regional hub famous for the Taronga Western Plains Zoo, where visitors can see exotic animals in an open-range setting. For history buffs and motorsport enthusiasts, Bathurst provides a unique mix of heritage architecture from the gold rush era and the thrill of the iconic Mount Panorama racing circuit.

These nearby destinations offer a glimpse into the diverse culture and landscapes of the region, ensuring that your visit to Central New South Wales is filled with memorable experiences.

Shopping in Parkes offers a relaxed and friendly experience that contrasts with the hustle of major metropolitan centers. The retail scene here is focused on community and convenience, featuring a blend of essential services, well-known Australian chain stores, and charming independent boutiques. Visitors will find that the town provides everything needed for a comfortable stay, along with unique local finds that reflect the region's agricultural roots and pop-culture fame.

The heart of the town's retail activity beats along Clarinda Street, the main thoroughfare of the Central Business District. This bustling street is lined with heritage buildings that house a variety of fashion boutiques, homeware stores, and gift shops. A stroll down Clarinda Street allows tourists to browse for clothing, books, and jewelry while enjoying the proximity to local cafes for a coffee break. The pedestrian-friendly layout makes it easy to explore the shops at a leisurely pace.

For a more concentrated retail experience, visitors can head to Parkes Metro Plaza. Located centrally, this shopping complex anchors the town's daily commerce, housing a major supermarket alongside a selection of specialty stores. While it is not a massive mall by city standards, it provides a convenient one-stop destination for groceries, pharmacy items, and other travel essentials. It is a practical spot to restock supplies if you are on a road trip through Australia.

If you enjoy browsing for handmade crafts and local produce, keep an eye out for the local community markets. These markets are typically held on specific weekends and offer a fantastic opportunity to meet local growers and artisans. Stalls often feature fresh seasonal fruit, homemade jams, baked goods, and second-hand treasures. It is worth checking with the local visitor information center for the specific dates of the next market day during your stay.

When it comes to souvenirs, Parkes offers some truly unique options that you won't find anywhere else. Due to the town's world-famous Elvis Festival, stores often stock Elvis Presley memorabilia year-round, ranging from quirky collectibles to themed clothing. Additionally, items related to the CSIRO Parkes Radio Telescope, such as science-themed gifts, books, and "The Dish" merchandise, make for excellent keepsakes. Local honey and regional wines are also popular choices for those wanting to take a taste of the Central West home with them.

Store opening hours in Parkes generally follow standard country business times. Most shops operate from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM on weekdays. On Saturdays, trading hours are often shorter, with many boutiques closing by 12:00 PM or 1:00 PM. Sundays are typically very quiet, with most specialty stores closed, although major supermarkets and some cafes remain open. Payment is easy, with credit and debit cards (Visa and Mastercard) widely accepted even in smaller shops, though carrying a small amount of cash is useful for markets.

International tourists should be aware of the Tourist Refund Scheme (TRS), which allows for a refund of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) on goods purchased in Australia. If you spend $300 or more at a single business, you may be eligible to claim a refund upon departure at an international airport. Be sure to keep your original tax invoices if you plan to take advantage of this scheme before leaving the country.