Christmas Island

Christmas Island is an amazing corner of the planet, representing the peak of an underwater mountain in the Indian Ocean and serving as an external territory of Australia. This small but incredibly picturesque island attracts travellers with its relative isolation and unique nature, untouched by civilisation.

The island is famous for its dense tropical forests, which cover most of its area and are home to many endemic species of flora and fauna. The most well-known natural phenomenon is the annual migration of millions of red crabs, which turns the island into a moving red carpet – a truly unforgettable sight. The climate is tropical marine, with high humidity and warm weather all year round, making it appealing for fans of ecotourism, diving, and birdwatching. For travellers from the UAE, flights are available from Dubai to Christmas Island, typically with a stopover in Perth, Australia.

The island's cultural life is an interesting mix of traditions, thanks to its multinational population, which includes a significant Muslim community alongside Chinese and European residents. Halal food options are available, particularly at the Muslim-run grocery store and within the Malay community. The main settlement and administrative centre is Flying Fish Cove, where the primary infrastructure is concentrated. Christmas Island gives the impression of a peaceful and secluded place, ideal for those seeking unique natural experiences and a holiday away from bustling tourist routes.

The official currency of Christmas Island is the Australian dollar (AUD). This is the same currency used on mainland Australia. Australian dollar banknotes are made from a polymer material, which makes them both durable and water-resistant. They feature colourful designs depicting notable Australians, as well as the local flora and fauna. Coins are also in circulation in various denominations.

For travellers from the UAE, it is important to note that currency exchange facilities on Christmas Island are limited. The main financial institution is a Westpac bank branch, which offers foreign currency exchange. Some services might also be available at the post office. However, due to the island's remote location, it is highly recommended to carry a sufficient amount of Australian dollars in cash. Unlike the numerous and easily accessible currency exchange centres in the UAE, options on the island are scarce. While there is at least one ATM, it may not always be operational. Credit and debit cards (mainly Visa and Mastercard) are accepted at most hotels, restaurants, and shops, but having cash is essential for smaller purchases and as a reliable backup.

To visit Christmas Island, which is an external territory of Australia, you must obtain an Australian visa in advance. The visa policies of Australia apply, and UAE citizens are not eligible for visa-free access.

Citizens of the United Arab Emirates need to apply for a Visitor visa (subclass 600) online before travelling. This visa allows for tourism, visiting family or friends, or going on a cruise. Applications must be submitted online through the Australian government's official ImmiAccount portal, as paper applications are not accepted in the UAE. Most applicants from the UAE will also be required to provide biometric data (fingerprints and a photograph) at an Australian Biometric Collection Centre (ABCC), which are operated by VFS Global in Dubai and Abu Dhabi. It is important to note that UAE passport holders are not eligible for the Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) or eVisitor visa schemes.

In addition to the visa, you will need a passport that is valid for the entire duration of your intended stay. It is also highly recommended to have return flight tickets, proof of accommodation, and a comprehensive travel insurance policy. As visa regulations can change, you should always verify the most current information on the official website of the Australian Department of Home Affairs before planning your trip.

When planning a trip to Christmas Island, you will not have to worry about changing time zones within the territory. The entire island operates on a single time zone: UTC+7 (Coordinated Universal Time +7 hours). For travellers from the UAE, it is helpful to know that Christmas Island is three hours ahead, as the UAE operates on UTC+4. This means the time is consistent wherever you are on the island, simplifying the planning of your excursions and activities.

The most convenient way to reach Christmas Island, a secluded paradise in the Indian Ocean, is by air. For travellers from the UAE, the journey typically involves a connecting flight via Perth, Australia, as there are no direct flights to the island. You can fly from major UAE hubs like Dubai or Abu Dhabi to Perth (PER) and then take a connecting flight to the island's main air gateway, Christmas Island Airport (XCH), located near the capital, Flying Fish Cove. Virgin Australia operates services from Perth to Christmas Island a few times a week. It is highly recommended to check flight schedules and availability well in advance, as services may not be daily.

Due to the remote location of Christmas Island, it is impossible to get there by land transport such as trains or buses. There is also no regular passenger sea service for tourists, although the island is occasionally visited by cruise liners as part of longer itineraries. Therefore, air travel remains the most reliable and practically the only way to reach the island. When planning your trip, especially during popular tourist seasons, try to book your flights well in advance to secure the best prices and availability.

For your reference, here is a summary of the island's main airport:

Despite its modest size, Christmas Island offers unique experiences for travellers, with its popular spots centred around its administrative hub. You will not find bustling metropolises or sprawling resort areas here, but rather the distinct atmosphere of a secluded tropical paradise.

The main and, effectively, the only major settlement is Flying Fish Cove, also known as The Settlement. This small 'town' serves as the capital and the gateway to the island. It attracts tourists with its cosy bay and opportunities for diving and snorkelling in crystal-clear waters. The area is also the starting point for exploring the island's unique flora and fauna, including the famous red crab migration and numerous endemic bird species. The island has a significant Muslim community, primarily of Malay origin, and the call to prayer can often be heard echoing over Flying Fish Cove. The main infrastructure is concentrated here, including shops, accommodation, and various cafés and restaurants, some of which offer Halal-certified Malaysian and Chinese cuisine. This makes it the ideal base for discovering all the wonders of Christmas Island.

Despite its modest size, Christmas Island offers travellers unique and unforgettable experiences, most of which are connected to its incredible nature. A large part of the island is a protected area, where you can see rare animals and enjoy landscapes untouched by civilisation.

The island's main treasure is the Christmas Island National Park. It covers almost two-thirds of the entire territory and is home to unique species of flora and fauna. The park is criss-crossed with walking trails that lead through dense tropical rainforests to secluded beaches and viewpoints with breathtaking views of the Indian Ocean. It is inhabited by endemic bird species, but its main celebrities are the crabs.

The island's signature attraction is the annual red crab migration. This is one of the world's most impressive natural phenomena, where millions of crabs simultaneously rush from the forests to the coast to breed, covering everything in their path with a living red carpet. This spectacle can usually be witnessed at the start of the rainy season, around November-December, and it attracts photographers and naturalists from all over the globe.

Besides the crabs, the island is famous for its secluded spots for swimming and relaxation. One such place is The Grotto, a small cave pool with crystal-clear water where fresh and salt water mix. It is the perfect place to cool off on a hot day. Another gem is Dolly Beach, often cited as one of the most beautiful secluded beaches. It is fringed with coconut palms and is an important nesting site for sea turtles.

The centre of life on the island is its capital, Flying Fish Cove. It is not only the main settlement but also an excellent spot for diving and snorkelling. The coastal waters are renowned for their coral reefs, where you can see a rich diversity of marine life.

When planning a trip to Christmas Island, it is worth considering its tropical climate, which divides the year into two main seasons. The high season typically runs from May to October. During this time, dry and sunny weather prevails, creating excellent conditions for exploring the island's many trails, as well as diving and snorkelling in its coastal waters. The air temperature remains warm, but the humidity is noticeably lower than in the wet season, making outdoor activities more comfortable. Although the island does not experience a huge influx of tourists, there may be slightly more visitors during this period, and accommodation prices can be marginally higher.

The low season, or wet season, on Christmas Island occurs from November to April. This period is characterised by higher humidity and frequent tropical downpours, which can be quite intense, especially from January to April. However, the start of this season (usually October or November, depending on the first rains) coincides with the island's most spectacular natural event: the mass migration of red crabs. Millions of crabs make their way from the forests to the coast to breed, creating a truly unforgettable spectacle. Additionally, from November to April, whale sharks can often be spotted off the island's shores. The advantages of this period may include fewer tourists (except during the crab migration) and potentially lower prices for some services, but be prepared for unpredictable weather.

Therefore, choosing the best time to visit Christmas Island largely depends on your priorities. If you are hoping for sunny days for outdoor activities and nature exploration, the dry season is the better choice. However, if your main goal is to witness the unique red crab migration or encounter whale sharks, you should aim for the wet season, despite the possibility of rain. The island's capital, Flying Fish Cove, and its other areas offer unique experiences all year round, but it is the natural cycles that often dictate the most spectacular moments for a visit.

The culture of Christmas Island is a unique blend of Chinese, Malay, and European (Australian) traditions, which is reflected in daily life. Greetings are usually informal: a smile, a nod, and a simple 'hello' are sufficient. A handshake is appropriate when being introduced or in more formal settings, and making eye contact during a conversation is appreciated. The local residents are generally very hospitable. If you are invited to someone's home, a small gift, such as fruit or sweets, is a thoughtful gesture, although it is not a strict requirement. In terms of dress, the island has a relaxed style. However, when visiting religious sites, it is important to show respect by choosing a more modest outfit that covers the shoulders and knees. Otherwise, lightweight clothing made from natural fabrics is the ideal choice for the tropical climate.

There are no particularly strict rules at the dining table, but it is always polite to wait for your hosts to start eating or to invite you to begin. In some of the island's cultures, it may be customary to eat with your hands – in which case, the right hand is typically used, a custom that visitors are encouraged to respect. Significant holidays celebrated on the island include Chinese New Year, with its colourful traditions and family feasts, and, of course, Christmas. It is important to be mindful of the island's unique nature, especially the famous red crabs during their migration. Try to avoid pointing at people with your index finger; it is better to use an open palm or a nod of the head. Overall, showing respect for elders and local customs, along with a smile and a friendly attitude, will help you connect with the hospitable residents of Christmas Island and make your journey even more enjoyable.

Christmas Island offers a unique range of entertainment, centred around its incredible nature and tranquil atmosphere. For lovers of outdoor activities, the island is a true paradise. Here you can go diving and snorkelling, exploring the coral reefs and rich underwater world, including the famous red crab migration. Hiking along the national park's many trails is also popular, where you can observe endemic bird species and enjoy breathtaking views. Deep-sea fishing in the open ocean also attracts many tourists.

Cultural life on the island is more intimate and reflects the multicultural heritage of its residents, with a harmonious blend of Chinese, Malay, and Australian influences. While there are no large theatres or concert halls, you can experience local traditions during the many festivals and community events held throughout the year, which celebrate Buddhist, Taoist, and Muslim traditions. The nightlife on Christmas Island is calm and relaxed, mostly focused on restaurants and small eateries where you can enjoy fresh seafood and beverages in a friendly atmosphere, often with an ocean view. Many establishments offer halal options, reflecting the island's diverse community.

Shopping on the island offers unique, locally-made souvenirs that reflect its natural and cultural heritage. These can include handicrafts, art related to the crabs or marine themes, and local produce. The main shopping outlets are located in the capital, Flying Fish Cove. For a family holiday, the island provides safe beaches and opportunities to discover unique flora and fauna, making it a wonderful place for educational nature adventures for both children and adults.

Planning a trip? That's wonderful! To avoid any financial surprises during your travels, it is important to remember that currency exchange rates are constantly changing. Therefore, we strongly advise monitoring the current rates, both before you fly and throughout your journey. You can use the data provided below for this purpose; we monitor currency exchange rates 24/7 and strive to provide the most up-to-date information.