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Vnukovo

Airports in the city

About the Airport

Vnukovo. Source: Kupi.com Binoculars

Vnukovo is not just an airport, but a living history of aviation and the oldest operating air hub in Moscow. Opened back in 1941, it has served flights for high-ranking state officials and heads of foreign delegations for decades, giving it a special status. Today, it is a modern complex that harmoniously combines rich history with the latest technologies, offering passengers a high level of comfort. Many Russian and foreign airlines are based at Vnukovo, operating flights across Russia and beyond.

IATA Code VKO
ICAO Code UUWW
City Moscow
Distance to Centre 29-33 km
Status International
Annual Passengers ~14.5 million (2023)
Popular Airlines Pobeda, Utair, Turkish Airlines
Schedule "Vnukovo" Online Board

One of the main features of Vnukovo Airport is its unique transport accessibility. In September 2023, it became the first airport in Russia to have a metro line extended directly to it—the "Aeroport Vnukovo" station allows you to reach the city centre quickly and without traffic jams. Besides the metro, passengers can use the "Aeroexpress" trains, which travel to the Kiyevsky Railway Station. The terminal complex itself, dominated by Terminal A, is distinguished by well-thought-out logistics, ensuring rapid completion of all pre-flight procedures. The airport structure also includes the "Vnukovo-2" and "Vnukovo-3" complexes, serving special and business flights, further highlighting its prestigious status.

Contact Information

If you need to contact representatives of Vnukovo (VKO) airport, you can use the following contact information. Here are the main channels for inquiries, baggage issues, and support.

  • Official Website: www.vnukovo.ru. On the site, you will find the online board, flight schedules, terminal maps, and other useful information.
  • Information Service Phone: +7 (495) 937-55-55 (24 hours).
  • Address: Russia, Moscow, Vnukovskoye settlement, 2-ya Reysovaya st., bldg. 2, block 5 (Terminal A).
  • Feedback Email: feedback@vnukovo.ru.
  • Social Media:
  • Lost & Found:
    • If your luggage has not arrived or has been damaged, first contact the Lost & Found counter in the arrival area.
    • Inquiry phone for lost luggage on domestic flights: +7 (495) 436-28-38.
    • Inquiry phone for lost luggage on international flights: +7 (495) 436-77-60.
    • Important: For items left on board the aircraft, please contact your airline's representative office directly.
  • Passenger Support Service: For general information and assistance at the airport, contact the help desk at +7 (495) 937-55-55 or visit the information counters located in Terminal A.

How to Get to the Airport

You can reach Vnukovo International Airport (VKO), one of Moscow's key aviation hubs, in several ways, each with its own advantages depending on your budget, time, and comfort preferences. The airport is conveniently located within the city limits, making the journey relatively quick and simple.

Metro — the newest, most reliable, and budget-friendly way to get to the airport. In 2023, the "Aeroport Vnukovo" station of the Solntsevskaya Line (8A) was opened, featuring a direct underground exit into Terminal A. The trip from central Moscow takes about 40-50 minutes. This is an ideal option to avoid traffic, especially during peak hours. You can pay for the fare using a "Troika" card or a standard bank card.

Aeroexpress — a high-speed train departing from Kiyevsky Railway Station and travelling to Vnukovo non-stop. The travel time is exactly 35 minutes. Trains run from early morning until late evening at regular intervals. This is a comfortable and predictable method that completely eliminates the impact of road traffic. Tickets can be purchased online, at ticket offices, or via the mobile app, which is often more cost-effective.

Public Buses are also an affordable option. For example, bus No. 911 runs between the "Salaryevo" metro station (Sokolnicheskaya Line) and the airport. This method is the cheapest but may take longer due to potential stops and traffic conditions. It is a good choice for those staying in the south-west of Moscow.

Taxi, Transfer, or Car Sharing — the most comfortable option, especially if you are travelling with heavy luggage or family. A trip from the city centre without traffic takes about 40-60 minutes, but during peak hours, this time can increase significantly. The cost of a taxi ride will be higher than public transport and can vary greatly. Car-sharing vehicles can be left at designated parking lots at the airport.

If you are travelling by private car, Vnukovo Airport provides numerous parking zones. There are short-term parking areas for picking up and dropping off passengers, as well as long-term guarded parking lots where you can leave your car for the duration of your trip. Prices depend on the distance of the parking lot from the terminal.

In general, the choice of transport to Vnukovo, as with other Moscow airports like Sheremetyevo or Domodedovo, depends on your priorities. For speed and predictability, choose the Aeroexpress or Metro, and for maximum comfort — a taxi.

Terminals and Map

Vnukovo Airport features a modern and passenger-friendly structure centered around a unified terminal complex. The majority of passenger traffic is handled in Terminal A, which is one of the largest in Europe and is designed for both domestic and international flights. Terminals B and D are currently barely used for passenger service, making navigation through the airport extremely simple.

The layout of Terminal A is meticulously planned and divided into several levels. The underground level houses the "Aeroexpress" station, from where you can quickly reach central Moscow. The First Floor is the arrival area, where passengers collect luggage and exit to the city. The Second Floor is entirely dedicated to the departure zone: here you will find check-in counters, security checkpoints, passport control, and boarding gates. Thanks to a clear division into sectors for Domestic Airlines and International Airlines, orienting yourself in the terminal is very easy.

Since all main operations are concentrated in one building, transfers between terminals are not required for most passengers. Navigation inside Terminal A is intuitive thanks to numerous signs in Russian and English. Departure and arrival zones are logically separated on different floors, minimizing the intersection of passenger flows and saving time.

The time required for pre-flight formalities depends on the destination. For domestic flights, check-in and security usually take about 30-40 minutes, although this time may increase during peak hours. For international flights, considering passport control, you should allow at least 60-90 minutes. It is recommended to arrive at the airport 2 hours before a domestic flight and 3 hours before an international one to pass all procedures without rushing, visit shops, or relax in a café.

Airport History

Vnukovo Airport (VKO) is the oldest operating airport in Moscow, with a history closely intertwined with the country's key events. The decision to build it was made in 1937, and the official opening took place on July 2, 1941, just a few days before the start of the Great Patriotic War (WWII). Initially created as a military airfield, it immediately became an important strategic facility.

After the war, Vnukovo was converted for civil aviation needs and quickly became the capital's main air gateway. A significant milestone was in 1956, when the first regular passenger flight in the USSR on a jet aircraft, the Tu-104, was operated from Vnukovo on the Moscow — Irkutsk route. This event opened the era of jet aviation in the country and secured Vnukovo's status as an industry flagship for years to come.

The airport has witnessed many historical moments. It was here on April 14, 1961, that the plane carrying the planet's first cosmonaut, Yuri Gagarin, landed to a grand reception. For decades, Vnukovo has served flights of heads of state and government delegations, for which a special terminal, Vnukovo-2, was built and continues to function to this day.

In the 2000s, a large-scale reconstruction and modernization program began. The culmination of this process was the opening in 2010 of the new ultra-modern Terminal A, one of the largest in Europe. This project significantly increased capacity and brought passenger service quality to a new level. Today, Vnukovo is a high-tech aviation complex that harmoniously combines its rich history with the most modern technologies.

Services and Amenities

Vnukovo Airport (VKO) offers passengers a wide range of services to make waiting for a flight as comfortable and productive as possible. The terminals host numerous restaurants and cafés where you can have a quick snack or a full meal, enjoying dishes of Russian and international cuisine. For shopping enthusiasts, there are numerous stores, including Duty Free zones with a rich selection of perfumes, cosmetics, and souvenirs.

For those who value enhanced comfort, the airport features Business Lounges and VIP Lounges offering a private atmosphere, snacks, beverages, and other privileges. Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the airport, and numerous charging stations for gadgets ensure you stay connected. If you need to handle financial matters, bank branches, ATMs, and currency exchange points are at your service.

Vnukovo cares about the well-being of its passengers. A medical centre operates around the clock at the airport, ready to provide necessary assistance. For travellers with children, mother and child rooms are equipped where you can feed and change your baby in a quiet environment. All necessary services are also provided for passengers with reduced mobility, ensuring convenient and safe movement through the terminal.

If you have a long layover or an early flight, you can stay at one of the hotels located either within the airport territory or in its immediate vicinity. For business travellers, conference halls and business centres equipped with everything necessary for meetings and negotiations are available, allowing you to use your time effectively before departure.

Where to Eat

At Vnukovo Airport (VKO), passengers will find a wide selection of establishments to suit any taste and budget. Whether you are looking for a quick coffee before departure, a hearty lunch, or a light snack, you will easily find a suitable option. Most cafés and restaurants are concentrated in the main Terminal A.

Dining establishments are located both in the public area (before passport control and security) and in the secure airside departure zone. It is worth noting that the selection in the departure zone is generally wider and more diverse. Here you can find popular fast-food chains as well as à la carte restaurants where you can comfortably spend time waiting for your flight.

Vnukovo. Source: Kupi.com Binoculars

Among the most well-known establishments are chain coffee shops such as "Shokoladnitsa" and Costa Coffee, where you can not only drink coffee but also have a full breakfast or lunch. For fast food lovers, Burger King and other international chains are available. If you want to try something from Russian cuisine in a quick-service format, look for outlets serving pancakes (blini) or the famous baked potato chain "Kroshka-Kartoshka".

For those who want a leisurely lunch, the airport has several restaurants offering Russian and European cuisine. Here you can order borscht, dumplings (pelmeni), or beef stroganoff. Regarding special dietary needs, vegetarian options can be found on the menus of most major cafés. Some establishments offer gluten-free desserts or dishes, and plant-based milk is almost always available in coffee shops. Information regarding Halal dishes is best checked directly with the restaurant staff.

The price range at Vnukovo Airport varies, but in general, prices here are higher than average for Moscow. The most budget-friendly option will be a snack at fast-food chains, while dinner at a full-service restaurant will cost more. Most establishments in the departure zone operate 24/7 or follow a flexible schedule adjusted to flight times, so you won't go hungry even during a night departure or arrival.

Traveller Tips

To ensure your journey through Vnukovo Airport goes as smoothly as possible, take advantage of our tips. These recommendations will help save time, reduce stress, and even save money.

Arrival Time at the Airport: For domestic flights, it is recommended to arrive 2-2.5 hours before departure, and for international flights — 3-4 hours prior. Vnukovo is a major airport, and during peak hours (early morning and evening), queues for check-in and security can be longer than usual. Consider this when planning your trip from Moscow, especially if travelling by car or taxi.

Check-in and Security: Most flights are serviced in the modern Terminal A. To save time, complete online check-in on your airline's website, which usually opens 24 hours before departure. This allows you to go straight to baggage drop (if you have any) or to pre-flight security. During security checks, be prepared to remove laptops, tablets, and other large gadgets, as well as your bag of liquids, from your hand luggage.

Seat Selection and Hand Luggage: The best seats on the plane are taken quickly, so try to select them during online check-in. Window seats are for view lovers, while aisle seats are for those who want freedom of movement. Standard rules for liquids in hand luggage apply: containers up to 100 ml, packed in a transparent bag with a total volume of no more than 1 litre. Check your airline's weight and size allowances for hand luggage in advance to avoid extra charges at the airport.

Passengers with Transfers: If you have a connecting flight, follow the signs for "Transfer" / "Transit". If your luggage is checked through to the final destination, you do not need to collect it. For international transfers, you may need to pass passport control, so ensure you have all necessary visas and documents.

Customs Control: When departing or arriving on international flights, you must pass through customs. If you have no goods to declare, proceed through the "Green Channel". If you are carrying large sums of cash, cultural valuables, or goods exceeding duty-free limits, your path lies through the "Red Channel" to fill out a declaration.

Saving Time and Money: The most predictable way to get to Vnukovo from central Moscow is the "Aeroexpress", departing from Kiyevsky Railway Station. Tickets purchased online in advance are usually cheaper. To avoid overpaying for water, bring an empty bottle and fill it at drinking fountains after the security zone.

In Case of Flight Delay: First, contact your airline representative. Depending on the length of the delay, you are entitled to beverages (over 2 hours), hot meals (over 4 hours), and hotel accommodation (over 6 hours at night or 8 hours during the day). Keep all receipts — they may be needed for compensation.

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