Makale Airport

Alula Aba Nega Airport, also known as Mekelle Airport, is a key transport hub for the city of Mekelle and the entire northern Tigray region in Ethiopia. The air harbour is named after a distinguished 19th-century Ethiopian commander, highlighting its significance as a gateway to a land with a rich history and unique landscapes. Built in the late 1990s, today it is a modern and functional airport that serves as a starting point for exploring the ancient wonders of Ethiopia.

Despite its modest size, Alula Aba Nega Airport is of great importance to the transport infrastructure of the country's north. It is equipped with one asphalt runway over 3,600 metres long, capable of accommodating various types of aircraft. The main and sole commercial carrier operating regular flights is the national airline, Ethiopian Airlines, which connects Mekelle with the capital, Addis Ababa, and other key cities. Travellers often note the efficient work of the staff and the quick organisation of check-in and boarding processes, making the stay at the airport comfortable.

Finding direct and 100% confirmed contact details for regional airports, such as Mekelle Airport, can be challenging. Below is the most up-to-date information gathered from available sources.

• Official Website: Alula Aba Nega (Makale) Airport does not have its own separate website. It is managed by Ethiopian Airports Enterprise. The most current information regarding airport status and flights is best verified on airline websites.
• Phone: A direct public enquiry number for the airport is not published. For information regarding flights, bookings, or other queries, it is recommended to contact your airline directly.
• Address: The airport is located approximately 10 kilometres southeast of the city centre of Mekelle, Ethiopia.
• Email: An official email address for general passenger enquiries is not provided.
• Social Media: The airport does not have official pages on social networks.
• Lost Luggage Information: For issues regarding lost or damaged luggage, please contact the Lost & Found service of the airline you flew with.
• Passenger Support Contacts: For assistance with any matters related to your journey, please contact your airline's customer support service.

Makale Airport (MQX), serving the city of Mekelle and the Tigray region, is located approximately 10-15 kilometres southeast of the city centre. You can reach it in several ways, which differ in cost, speed, and convenience.

Taxi and "Bajaj"
The most popular and convenient way to get to the airport is to use a taxi or the local equivalent of a tuk-tuk, known here as a "Bajaj". A trip from the city centre by taxi usually takes about 20-30 minutes depending on traffic conditions. Bajajs may be slightly slower. It is critically important to agree on the fare with the driver in advance, before you get into the vehicle, as meters are rarely used. This is the best way to avoid misunderstandings and inflated prices.

Hotel Transfer and Private Carriers
Many hotels in Mekelle offer airport transfer services for their guests. This is generally the most reliable and comfortable, albeit more expensive, option. It is recommended to book the transfer in advance through your hotel administration. You can also find private carriers offering individual trips at a fixed price.

Public Transport (Minibuses)
There is no direct regular bus service to the airport, as seen in major European cities, in Mekelle. Instead, you can use shared minibuses (locally called "minibuses") that ply various routes. This is the most budget-friendly option, but it requires more time and flexibility. You will need to find a minibus heading towards the airport and be prepared for it to depart only once it is full of passengers. This method is more suitable for experienced travellers familiar with local customs.

Car Rental and Parking
If you plan to actively travel around the region, you can rent a car. There are several local rental agencies in Mekelle. The route to the airport in your own car is simple and well-marked. There is a car park at the airport terminal where you can leave a vehicle for a short or long duration, although renting a car solely for the trip to the airport is not economically viable.

Alula Aba Nega Airport, serving the city of Mekelle (MQX), is a compact and functional air hub. Its key feature is the presence of just one terminal, which significantly simplifies navigation for all passengers. This terminal serves both domestic flights within Ethiopia and a limited number of international routes.

The airport structure is intuitive. Inside the single building, all necessary zones are located sequentially. Upon entry, you find yourself in the general hall where airline check-in counters are located. After completing check-in and dropping off luggage, passengers proceed to pre-flight security screening. Immediately after the security control zone is the departure lounge with boarding gates. The arrival zone is also organised as simply as possible: after disembarking the aircraft, passengers enter the baggage claim hall and then proceed to the terminal exit. There are no transfers between terminals as they are unnecessary.

Thanks to the airport's small size, all procedures take minimal time. On average, check-in, baggage drop, and security control take no more than 30-40 minutes. Nevertheless, it is recommended to arrive at the airport 1.5–2 hours before departure to complete all formalities without haste, especially if you are travelling with luggage or during peak times.

To navigate the terminal, simply follow the signs, which are usually duplicated in Amharic and English. Getting lost here is practically impossible. The simple and logical layout of the airport makes it convenient even for those visiting for the first time, ensuring a calm start or end to their journey.

The history of the airport in Mekelle, officially known as Alula Aba Nega Airport, is closely tied to the development of the Tigray region. The air harbour is named in honour of the prominent 19th-century Ethiopian military commander, Ras Alula Aba Nega, who hailed from these parts, underscoring deep respect for national history. The airport was built to replace an old airfield and officially opened in 1997, becoming a significant step in the modernisation of transport infrastructure in northern Ethiopia.

From the very beginning, the airport was designed with future expansion in mind. A key stage in its development was the large-scale modernisation of the runway. Its length was increased to 3,600 metres, making it one of the longest in the country. This improvement allowed the airport to accept larger aircraft, including the Boeing 737 family, and significantly increased its operational capabilities for handling passenger and cargo flows.

Thanks to these improvements, the airport quickly established itself as the main air hub in the north of the country. It plays a crucial role in the development of tourism, providing access to ancient rock-hewn churches and other unique attractions of the region. Furthermore, the air harbour fosters business activity growth by ensuring reliable and rapid connections between Mekelle, the capital Addis Ababa, and other key cities in Ethiopia.

Today, Makale Airport (MQX) continues to fulfil its primary function—connecting the region with the rest of the country and the world. It is not merely a transport facility but a vital element supporting the economic and social development of northern Ethiopia, playing a significant role in the daily life of the local population.

Alula Aba Nega Airport in Mekelle (MQX) offers passengers a basic set of services necessary for a comfortable wait for their flight. In the terminal, you will find several small cafes and snack bars where you can have a bite before departure, ordering local dishes or familiar sandwiches and pastries. There are also souvenir shops selling handicrafts, traditional coffee, and other items that will serve as excellent mementos of your trip to Ethiopia.

For a more comfortable wait, a VIP lounge may be available at the airport; access conditions are best checked with your airline. Free Wi-Fi at the airport may work intermittently or be time-limited, so it is worth being prepared to use mobile data. The departure lounge is equipped with power outlets for charging electronic devices, although their number may be limited.

Basic financial and medical services are available in the terminal building. You can use ATMs or exchange currency at a dedicated point. In case of illness, there is a medical point at the airport where first aid will be provided. Baby changing rooms are available in the restrooms for passengers with small children. Travellers with reduced mobility are advised to notify the airline in advance regarding the need for special assistance so that airport staff can ensure accompaniment and comfortable boarding.

There are no hotels directly within the airport building, but many accommodation options can be found in the city of Mekelle itself, which can be reached by taxi in 15-20 minutes. There are no specialised business centres or conference rooms for holding business meetings provided at Makale Airport.

Makale Airport (MQX), being a regional air hub, offers passengers a modest but sufficient selection of dining establishments for a comfortable wait. Do not expect a wide variety of restaurants here as in major international hubs, but grabbing a snack or drinking famous Ethiopian coffee before departure is certainly possible.

All dining points are concentrated in the single terminal of the airport. Typically, a small cafe is located in the general area before security control (landside). The selection here is usually wider, making it the best place for a full meal or for those seeing someone off. After passing security (airside), in the departure zone, there may be a small kiosk or coffee shop offering drinks and light snacks.

What should you try? First and foremost, pay attention to local cuisine. You may be offered portioned versions of the traditional Ethiopian dish—injera (a large porous pancake made from teff flour) with various sauces called wat (vegetable or meat). This is an excellent opportunity to experience the gastronomy of Ethiopia. And, of course, one cannot miss the chance to drink a cup of authentic Ethiopian coffee, which is renowned worldwide for its rich taste and aroma. For a quick snack, pastries, sandwiches, and packaged snacks are suitable.

Special dietary requests in Mekelle, as in the whole country, are not difficult to satisfy. Thanks to Orthodox fasting traditions, Ethiopian cuisine features many vegetarian and vegan dishes (in Amharic "ጾም", "tsom"). Halal options are also usually available. Gluten-free dishes might be more challenging, as despite the use of teff, wheat flour is sometimes added to baked goods.

Prices at the airport are generally slightly higher than in the city but remain moderate. Opening hours are usually tied to the flight schedule, so they are open to serve passengers for both morning and evening departures. If you plan to have a full lunch, it is better to do so in the cafe before the security zone. For those in a hurry, buying a drink and snacks in the departure zone would be the optimal option.

To ensure your journey through Makale Airport goes as smoothly as possible, follow our tips. The airport mainly serves domestic flights, so navigation here is quite simple, but preparation is never amiss.

Arrival Time and Check-in
For domestic flights within Ethiopia, it is recommended to arrive at the airport 1.5–2 hours before departure. If you have an international flight, allow at least 3 hours. This will give you enough time to complete all formalities without rushing. Although the airport in Mekelle is not as large as the one in the capital, queues can form during peak hours. To speed up the process, complete online check-in if your airline provides this option, and prepare all documents in advance: passport, visa, and e-ticket.

Seat Selection and Hand Luggage
Want to enjoy the views during the flight? Choose a window seat. The landscapes of this region are impressive in their beauty. If freedom of movement is more important to you, your seat is by the aisle. Standard rules for hand luggage apply here as well: liquids in containers no larger than 100 ml (packed in a transparent bag), and no sharp objects. Be sure to check the weight and size limits for hand luggage on your airline's website to avoid extra charges.

Transfers and Customs Control
Makale Airport is rarely used as a major transit hub. If you do have a transfer planned, check at check-in whether you need to collect and re-check your luggage. Upon arrival on an international flight, you will have to pass through customs control. Keep your passport, visa, and completed declaration ready if you are carrying items subject to declaration.

Saving Time and Money
To save money, book flight tickets and transfers to/from the airport in advance. Travelling light will help avoid excess baggage fees. It is also useful to have a small amount of local currency (Ethiopian Birr) for minor expenses. Bring an empty water bottle to fill after passing security, and light snacks, as the selection at the airport may be limited.

In Case of Flight Delay
If your flight is delayed, first contact your airline representative for information on the new departure time and possible compensation (e.g., vouchers for food or drinks). In small airports like this one, amenities may be basic, so it is useful to carry a portable charger for gadgets and a book or downloaded films to pass the waiting time.