Aligarh (Aligarh Airport)

Airport Features and Advantages

Aligarh Airport, also known as Dhanipur Airport, is a prime example of the implementation of the government's UDAN ("Ude Desh ka Aam Naagrik") scheme, aimed at developing regional aviation and making flights accessible to residents of smaller cities. Thanks to this project, Aligarh has gained direct air connectivity with major state centres, such as Lucknow, which significantly reduces travel time compared to ground transport.

Despite its compact size, the airport possesses everything necessary for comfortable passenger service. The small passenger flow here is actually an advantage: check-in and security procedures take place quickly and without queues, which is particularly appreciated by business travellers and tourists. The airport continues to develop actively: there are plans to extend the runway to accommodate larger aircraft, which will open up new routes and opportunities for the region in the future.

• Official Airport Website: www.aai.aero (Regional airports section)
• Inquiry Service Phone: +91 94 1252 7059 (Airport Director's Office)
• Airport Address: Aligarh Airport, Khangarhi, Dhanipur, NH-34, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh 202122, India
• Email: apdaligarh@aai.aero
• Airport Social Media: Official pages of the Airports Authority of India (AAI) on X (Twitter) and Facebook
• Lost Baggage Information: Contact the FlyBig airline office in the terminal or the airport administration
• Passenger Support Contact: +91 11 2463 2950 (General AAI Helpline)

Getting to Aligarh Airport (also known as Dhanipur Terminal) is quite simple, given its location on one of the region's key highways — National Highway NH-34 (Grand Trunk Road). Since the airport is located approximately 12 km from the city centre, the travel time is usually between 30 to 45 minutes, depending on traffic density.

Taxi and Transfers

The most convenient and common way to get to the airport is by using a taxi or popular ride-hailing services in India, such as Ola or Uber (availability of cars may vary). However, in Aligarh, the most colourful and affordable mode of transport remains the auto-rickshaw (tuk-tuk). This is an excellent option for those travelling with light luggage.

• Cost: A trip by auto-rickshaw from the centre will cost approximately 200–300 Indian Rupees. An official taxi will cost more — from 400 to 600 Rupees.
• Tip: Always negotiate the price with the rickshaw driver in advance if the vehicle does not have a meter installed.

Public Transport

The public transport system in the city is developed in a specific manner, and there are currently no direct specialised shuttles to the airport.

• Buses: You can use state buses (UPSRTC) plying along highway NH-34 towards the city of Etah. Ask the driver to stop at the turn for Dhanipur Airport (Dhanipur Mandi), from where you can walk to the terminal or take a cycle-rickshaw. This is the most budget-friendly option, but it is not suitable for tourists with large luggage.
• Trains: The nearest major railway hub is Aligarh Junction station. Upon train arrival, you will essentially need to switch to a taxi or auto-rickshaw to cover the remaining 12–14 km to the airport.
• Metro: There is no metro system in Aligarh itself.

Car Rental and Parking

Self-drive car rental services are not very common in Aligarh. Most often, tourists rent a car with a driver for the whole day or for a specific transfer. This eliminates the stress of driving in dense Indian traffic.

Parking at Aligarh Airport is small but functional. Since the passenger flow here is moderate, finding a free spot to drop off passengers or for short-term parking is usually not difficult. At the moment, parking is often free or has a nominal cost, but rules may change as the airport develops.

Alternative Airports Nearby

Since Aligarh is a regional airport with a limited number of flights, many travellers prefer to fly into neighbouring major cities and reach Aligarh by ground transport. Here is a list of the nearest air harbours:

• Kheria (Agra): Located 80 km away. A convenient option for those who wish to combine their trip with a visit to the Taj Mahal.
• Indira Gandhi International Airport (Delhi): Located approximately 130 km away. This is India's main international gateway with a huge selection of flights. The journey from Delhi airport to Aligarh by taxi or express takes about 2.5–3 hours.
• Ghaziabad (Hindon): A civil enclave based at an Air Force station, located 122 km away.
• Bareilly: Located at a distance of about 142 km.
• Gwalior Airport: Located 173 km to the south.

Aligarh Airport (HRH) belongs to the class of small regional air hubs, so its structure is extremely simple and clear. There are no confusing labyrinths of corridors or any need to use inter-terminal transport. The entire terminal complex is designed to make the passenger's journey from the entrance to the aircraft stairs as short and comfortable as possible.

Number of Terminals and Their Purpose

The airport operates one passenger terminal. It is a compact single-storey building serving exclusively domestic flights within India. The terminal is divided into two main functional zones: departures and arrivals, which are in close proximity to each other. Thanks to its small size, the terminal's capacity is designed to handle a small number of passengers simultaneously, which eliminates crowding.

Airport Layout and Navigation

Navigation within the Aligarh terminal is intuitive. The layout is linear and does not require the use of complex maps:

• Entrance Group: Located on the parking side. Primary security control (ticket and document check) is carried out at the entrance.
• Check-in Hall: Immediately after entering, passengers proceed to the check-in counters. Their number is limited (usually 1–2 counters), as the airport serves small aviation flights.
• Security Check Zone: Located a few metres from the check-in counters.
• Departure Lounge: A small sterile area with seats, from where boarding is conducted.

Departure and Arrival Zones

The Departure Zone is equipped with basic amenities. There are seats for waiting for boarding and information screens. Since there are few flights, the boarding gates are easy to find — usually, there is one or two exits leading directly to the apron, from where passengers walk to the aircraft or are transported by bus (depending on the distance of the aircraft stand).

The Arrival Zone is also minimalistic. It includes a baggage claim area. Unlike major international hubs, long conveyor belts are often absent here; baggage may be handed out by staff manually or via a small belt, which significantly speeds up the process of retrieving items.

Transfers Between Terminals

Since there is only one terminal, the issue of transfer between buildings is not relevant here. All procedures take place under one roof. If you are travelling in transit through other cities, the transfer will have to be made at the arrival airport (for example, in Lucknow or Delhi), and not within Aligarh Airport.

Features and Processing Times

The main feature of the Aligarh terminal is speed. There are no queues here characteristic of capital airports.

• Check-in: Usually opens 2 hours before and closes 45 minutes prior to departure. However, given the compactness, the entire process from entering the building to finishing security checks takes on average 15–20 minutes.
• Security Check: Conducted quickly, but with strict adherence to India's aviation security standards.

Navigation Recommendations

Although it is impossible to get lost here, it is worth remembering the specifics of regional airports in India:

1. Always have a printout of your ticket or its electronic version on your phone, as well as an identity document (passport). These are checked by security staff right at the entrance to the terminal building. You may not be allowed inside without a ticket.
2. The terminal may have a limited selection of cafes and shops, so it is better to stock up on water and snacks in advance or be prepared for a minimal assortment.
3. Pay attention to announcements over the public address system, as in small halls information is often conveyed this way, duplicated on small screens.

The history of Aligarh Airport is a fascinating chronicle of the transformation of modest service infrastructure into a modern civil facility. For a long time, this transport hub remained closed to the general public, serving only private and government needs, but recent events have radically changed its status, opening a new chapter in the aviation annals of Uttar Pradesh.

From Private Airstrip to National Project

In fact, the history of the site began long before the appearance of passenger terminals here. The Dhanipur Airstrip existed at this location for decades. It was used by the state government, high-ranking officials, and politicians for official visits to the region. Ordinary residents of the city could only see landing planes from afar, as regular air service did not exist.

A key moment in the airport's development was the launch of a nationwide initiative to develop regional air transport. In 2018, the Government of India and the state administration signed a Memorandum of Understanding, which kick-started the massive modernisation of the strip in Dhanipur. The goal of the ambitious project was to turn the closed facility into a public airport under the UDAN ("Ude Desh ka Aam Naagrik") scheme.

Massive Reconstruction and Modernisation

The transformation process included several important stages that allowed the infrastructure to be adapted to the strict requirements of civil aviation:

• Runway Modernisation: The runway was strengthened and prepared to accept small aircraft (19-seater aircraft such as the Dornier 228 or Twin Otter).
• Terminal Construction: A passenger terminal building was erected in a short time, equipped with the necessary security check zones, check-in counters, and waiting lounges.
• Navigation and Security: A new control tower was built, and modern lighting equipment was installed to ensure flight safety.

Opening and Start of Flights: 2024

The culmination of efforts came at the beginning of 2024. After completing all construction works and a series of thorough inspections, Aligarh Airport received the long-awaited licence from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) of India. This legally cemented its status as a fully-fledged air harbour of category 2B.

The official opening and launch of commercial operations took place in March 2024. This event became a real celebration for the city. The first historic flight by FlyBig airline connected the "City of Locks" with the state capital, Lucknow, reducing travel time from several hours by road to a comfortable short flight.

Interesting Facts and Prospects

• Connection with the University: The historical demand for the old airfield was largely due to the presence of the famous Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) in the city. Delegations and guests visiting the educational institution often used the Dhanipur strip long before the appearance of commercial flights.
• Expansion Plans: The history of the airport's development is not finished. Authorities are already considering plans to further extend the runway (from the current 1250 metres) so that larger aircraft like the ATR-72 or Q400 can land here in the future. This will establish direct connections with more distant cities in India, such as Bangalore or Mumbai.

Since Aligarh Airport (HRH) is a new and compact regional hub, the range of services provided here is focused on the basic needs of passengers making short flights. The terminal infrastructure is designed on the principle of functional minimalism, so travellers should not expect the luxury of major international hubs, but everything necessary for a comfortable wait for a flight is present here.

Dining and Shops

Due to the small passenger flow and focus on short regional routes, there is no Duty-Free zone or large shopping galleries in the terminal. Passengers have access to:

• Snack Bar and Cafeteria: A small food outlet operates in the waiting area, where you can purchase hot tea, coffee, soft drinks, bottled water, and light snacks (biscuits, crisps, sandwiches).
• Retail: There are currently no souvenir shops or clothing stores in the airport. It is recommended to purchase all necessary goods in the city before arriving at the airport.

Lounges and VIP Services

The Aligarh Airport terminal operates on the principle of a single space. There are no specialised business lounges or airline VIP lounges provided here. All passengers wait for departure in the general hall, which is equipped with modern and comfortable seats. Thanks to the small number of flights, the hall is usually quiet and there are always free seats.

Connectivity and Finance

• Wi-Fi and Charging: Points for charging mobile devices and laptops are available in the waiting hall. The airport is gradually introducing wireless internet access, however, for stable connectivity, it is recommended to have a SIM card with mobile data from a local operator.
• Banking Services: There are no currency exchange points in the terminal, as the airport serves exclusively domestic flights. An ATM may be located in the public area near the entrance or in the car park, but it is better to ensure you have cash in advance, in the city.

Services for Special Categories of Passengers

Despite its small size, Aligarh Airport complies with the Airports Authority of India (AAI) standards for inclusivity:

• Passengers with Reduced Mobility: The terminal is equipped with ramps for wheelchairs. The entrance to the building is at ground level, which facilitates access. If necessary, airport or airline staff will provide a wheelchair and help navigate security and boarding procedures (it is better to book this service in advance when booking your ticket).
• Passengers with Children: Baby changing areas are provided in the public restrooms. There is no separate playroom in the terminal.
• Medical Assistance: A first aid room functions at the airport for emergency situations.

Accommodation and Hotels

There are no hotels on the territory of the airport itself or within walking distance. The airport is not designed for long layovers or overnight stays. The nearest accommodation options are located in the city of Aligarh (about 12–15 km from the terminal). Travellers can choose hotels of various categories in the city centre, for example, in the Centre Point area or along Marris Road.

Business Services

Conference rooms or business centres are absent in the terminal building. For holding business meetings or working with documents, it is recommended to use the infrastructure of hotels in Aligarh city.

The gastronomic infrastructure of Aligarh Airport (HRH) fully corresponds to its format as a small regional hub. One should not look for fine dining restaurants, fast-food giants, or elegant lounge bars here. The catering system in the terminal is organised on the principle of "necessary and sufficient" to provide passengers with a basic set of products during a short wait for a flight.

Cafes and Food Outlets

In the sole passenger terminal, there is one main cafeteria (snack bar). It is located in the sterile area (airside), meaning access opens only after passing check-in and pre-flight security. This is a universal outlet combining the functions of a buffet and a mini-shop.

• Assortment: The menu is based on light snacks. Here you can find fresh sandwiches, pastries (muffins, croissants), as well as a wide selection of packaged snacks — crisps, biscuits, nuts, and chocolate bars.
• Drinks: Passengers are offered hot tea and coffee (most often from a coffee machine), as well as bottled water, juices, and carbonated drinks. There are no alcohol bars in the terminal; the sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages are not provided for on the airport premises.

Local Flavour and Specialities

Despite the modest selection, even at the airport, you can feel the taste of India. Be sure to try hot Masala Chai (tea with milk and spices), which is prepared quite well here and served in a traditional style. Depending on the suppliers, you can sometimes find fresh samosas (pastries with spicy potato filling) or patties (puff pastries) on the counter. This is a great way to have a quick "local style" snack before departure.

Dietary Food (Vegetarian and Halal)

India is one of the most vegetarian-friendly countries, and Aligarh Airport is no exception. Finding suitable food here is easy thanks to strict labelling:

• For Vegetarians: Practically 70–80% of the assortment of snacks and pastries is vegetarian. Look for a green circle in a square on the packaging or price tag — this is the official symbol for vegetarian products (Veg).
• Vegans and Gluten-Free Diet: There is no specialised menu, so vegans and people with gluten intolerance are recommended to be guided by the ingredients of packaged products (fruit chips, nuts, certain types of biscuits).
• Halal: Since the majority of offered dishes are vegetarian, they are automatically suitable for Halal dietary requirements. If sandwiches with chicken are on sale, check the certification with the seller, but most often in such small outlets, meat variety is avoided to simplify logistics.

Prices and Opening Hours

The pricing policy at Aligarh Airport is quite democratic and only slightly exceeds city prices, which distinguishes it favourably from major capital hubs.

• Average Bill: A cup of tea or coffee with a sandwich or snack will cost approximately 150–250 Indian Rupees.
• Opening Hours: The food outlet does not operate 24/7. The cafeteria's schedule is strictly tied to the flight schedule. It opens 2 hours before the first departure and closes shortly after the departure of the last flight.

Recommendations for Passengers

Given the limited capabilities of the terminal, experienced travellers advise adhering to the following strategy:

• For a substantial meal: It is better to eat in the city before leaving for the airport. Aligarh is famous for its Kachori (fried bread with filling) and sweets, and the choice in city restaurants will be incomparably richer.
• For a snack: The airport is ideal for drinking coffee or water and eating a light snack. Do not count on a full hot lunch (soups, rice, curry) inside the terminal.
• Water: If you do not want to buy water, dispensers with free drinking water are usually available in the waiting area, so you can bring an empty reusable bottle with you.

Travelling through small regional airports in India, such as Aligarh, has its own specifics. The absence of huge crowds and endless corridors makes the flight experience more relaxed, however, local security rules and logistics require certain preparation. Here are some practical tips that will help you save nerves and time.

Optimal Arrival Time

Despite Aligarh being a small airport, you should not arrive "just in time". Indian security procedures are thorough everywhere, regardless of the terminal size.

• Recommended Time: Arrive 1.5 hours before departure. This time is sufficient for passing primary control at the entrance, baggage check-in, and personal security screening.
• Counter Closure: Remember that flight check-in usually closes 45 minutes before departure. If you are late even by a minute, the system may automatically close access, as passenger lists on small flights are approved in advance to calculate the aircraft's centre of gravity.

Entering the Terminal and Documents

The most important rule of all Indian airports, which often surprises tourists: entry into the terminal building is permitted only with a ticket and a passport.

• Print your ticket: Although electronic tickets on a smartphone are accepted, a dead phone battery can be a reason for denial of entry. It is safer to have a paper copy of the itinerary receipt.
• Document Check: Security (usually paramilitary) checks the surname in the passport and on the ticket right outside. People seeing you off are not allowed into the terminal building.

Seat Selection and Aircraft Features

Flights from Aligarh are often operated on small turboprop aircraft (for example, Dornier 228 or DHC-6 Twin Otter with 19 seats). This dictates its own rules:

• Window Views: Flights take place at a relatively low altitude, so the views over the plains of Uttar Pradesh are stunning. Try to get a window seat.
• Weight Distribution: On small vessels, the crew may ask you to move to a specific seat for the correct balancing (centre of gravity) of the aircraft. Please treat this with understanding and follow the stewards' instructions.
• Noise: Turboprop aircraft can be noisy. If you have sensitive hearing, bring earplugs or noise-cancelling headphones.

Hand Luggage and Baggage

Due to the compactness of the aircraft, overhead bins for hand luggage may be very small or non-existent (luggage is placed under the seat or checked into a special compartment).

• Soft Bags: It is better to use a soft backpack or bag rather than a rigid cabin-size suitcase, as it will be easier to stow in the cabin.
• Power Banks and Batteries: In India, strict rules apply: any lithium batteries and power banks can ONLY be carried in hand luggage. If you check them in with your luggage, the suitcase will be opened, the battery confiscated, and you may be called for an explanation, which will delay the flight.
• Lighters and Matches: Categorically prohibited in both hand luggage and checked baggage. They will be confiscated at security.

Tips for Transit Passengers

Aligarh Airport operates on a "point-to-point" basis. If you have a further flight planned from Lucknow or Delhi:

• No Through Check-in: Most likely, you will have to collect your luggage at the arrival airport and check in again for the next flight.
• Allow Time: Leave at least 3–4 hours between flights. Regional flights may be delayed due to weather, and transfer between terminals in major hubs takes time.

Saving Time and Money

• Transport: Bargain with auto-rickshaw drivers. For a trip to the airport, agree on a fixed price in advance to avoid inflated tariffs upon arrival.
• Food: Have a substantial meal in the city before leaving. Prices at the airport, while not sky-high, come with a selection limited to snacks. Money saved is better spent on souvenirs in Aligarh itself.
• Water: Bring an empty reusable bottle with you. After passing security, you can fill it with drinking water for free from the dispenser in the waiting hall.

What to Do in Case of Flight Delay

In the winter period (December–January), dense fogs are frequent in North India, which can affect the schedule of morning flights.

• Entertainment: There is no Wi-Fi (or it is unstable) and no bookstores at the airport. Download movies, music, or take a book in advance to pass the time.
• Contact with Airline: Install the carrier's app (e.g., FlyBig) for prompt notifications about flight status. In a small terminal, information on the board is sometimes updated with a delay, while the app may be more accurate.