The history of Gondia Airport, often called Birsi Airport (after the nearby village), is a fascinating journey from a strategic military facility of the colonial era to a modern centre of civil aviation. Its fate is closely intertwined with the history of the development of aviation infrastructure in central India.
Military Heritage (1940s)
The roots of the airport go back to the times of the Second World War. In the 1940s, British authorities built an airstrip here for the needs of the Royal Air Force. At that time, the facility had exclusively strategic importance and was used as a base for refuelling and maintenance of military aircraft. After India gained independence and the war ended, the need for military use of the airfield disappeared, and for many decades it was transferred to the Public Works Department (PWD), remaining practically unused for regular flights.
Era of Revival and Modernisation
A new chapter in the airport's history began in the mid-2000s, when India's growing economy demanded the development of regional connectivity and the training of qualified aviation personnel. Management of the facility was transferred to the state-owned company Airports Authority of India (AAI), which initiated a large-scale reconstruction.
- Infrastructure Breakthrough: During modernisation, the old runway was significantly lengthened and strengthened. Today, the runway length is 2,290 metres, allowing it to accept aircraft such as the Airbus A320 and Boeing 737, although the main traffic consists of turboprop regional liners.
- Terminal Construction: A new passenger terminal made of glass and steel was erected, equipped with modern security systems, as well as a new control tower.
Becoming a Training Centre
One of the most significant events in the airport's history was the opening of the National Flying Training Institute (NFTI). This joint venture between AAI and the Canadian company CAE Inc. turned a quiet provincial airfield into a prestigious international flight school. This decision breathed life into the airport even before the start of regular passenger transport.
Launch of Commercial Flights
For a long time, the airport was used primarily for training flights and private aviation. The long-awaited breakthrough in civil transport happened quite recently. A landmark date was 13 March 2022, when the airline FlyBig operated the first flight on the Indore — Gondia — Hyderabad route. This event marked the city's inclusion in the national regional connectivity scheme UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Naagrik), the aim of which is to make air travel accessible to residents of small towns.
Interesting Facts from History:
- Gondia Airport became one of the first in India where the main focus was not on passenger traffic, but on world-class pilot training.
- Despite having infrastructure for night flights, for a long time the airport operated only during daylight hours, serving flight school cadets.
- The reconstruction of the airport played a key role in the development of tourism in the Vidarbha region, facilitating access to the famous tiger reserves of Maharashtra.