Miyazaki history

Foundation and First Mentions

The history of Miyazaki is deeply rooted in Japanese mythology, as these lands, known in ancient times as Hyuga Province, are considered the cradle of Japanese statehood and a place associated with the legendary first Emperor Jimmu. The name "Miyazaki" itself translates as "shrine cape," which highlights its inherent sacred significance.

Officially, the status of Miyazaki city was granted on April 1, 1924, as a result of the merger of several small settlements, including the inner town of Miyazaki, the town of Odo, and the village of Omiya.

Key Factors of Development

Several key factors contributed to the city's development:

• Geographical Location: Its location on the coast of Kyushu Island, at the mouth of the Oyodo River, made it an important transport and trade hub for the region.
• Administrative Centre: Historically, the city was the centre of Hyuga Province, and during the Edo period (1603–1868), it developed as a castle town. In 1870, following reforms, it became the capital of the newly formed Miyazaki Prefecture.
• Transport Infrastructure: The construction of the railway during the Meiji era significantly accelerated population growth and the economic development of the city.

Early Cultural and Economic Features

Initially, the culture of Miyazaki was inextricably linked with Shinto shrines and myths about the creation of Japan. The early economy was built on agriculture, developed thanks to the fertile plain, and on its status as an administrative centre. Gradually, thanks to the warm climate and picturesque coastline, the city began to transform into a popular destination for domestic tourism, for which it is known today.

Key Dates in Miyazaki's History

Miyazaki's history is a journey from the mythological cradle of the nation to a modern tourist hub. The city has passed through periods of prosperity, crisis, and revival, each of which has left its mark on its appearance and culture.

• Mythical Era: The ancient land of Hyuga, where Miyazaki is located, is considered the place from which the legendary first Emperor of Japan, Jimmu, began his campaign.
• 1873: Following the Meiji Restoration, Miyazaki Prefecture was officially established, and the city became its administrative centre.
• April 1, 1924: Considered the official founding date of the modern city of Miyazaki following the merger of several smaller settlements.
• 1940: To commemorate the 2,600th anniversary of the mythical founding of the Japanese Empire, the Peace Park (Heiwadai) was built.
• 1960s – 1980s: The city experiences a "tourism boom," becoming one of the most popular honeymoon destinations in Japan.
• July 30, 1993: The massive "Seagaia" resort complex opens with the giant indoor water park "Ocean Dome," which became a new symbol of the city.
• April 1, 1998: Miyazaki receives the prestigious status of a "Core City" of Japan, giving it greater administrative autonomy.
• 2007–2011: Former popular comedian Hideo Higashikokubaru becomes the Governor of the prefecture; his active work contributes to a new wave of popularity for the region.
• 2010: A major outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease occurs in the prefecture, causing serious damage to local agriculture, especially livestock farming.
• 2017: As part of the renovation of the "Seagaia" resort, the famous but unprofitable "Ocean Dome" water park was demolished.

The history of Miyazaki is a journey from the mythological cradle of Japan to a modern administrative and tourist centre on the island of Kyushu. The city has passed through several key stages that have defined its current appearance.

• Ancient Roots and Provincial Centre Status. The territory known as Hyuga Province is considered a place associated with myths about the first Emperor Jimmu. During the Edo period (1603–1868), a castle town developed here, and after the Meiji reforms in 1873, Miyazaki became the capital of the prefecture of the same name, laying the foundation for its future growth as an administrative hub.
• Foundation of the Modern City in 1924. Officially, the city of Miyazaki was formed on April 1, 1924, through the merger of several settlements. This event became the starting point for unified urban and economic planning.
• Development of Transport Infrastructure. The laying of the railway in the Meiji era was a powerful impetus for economic development and population growth. In the 20th century, the creation of a road network and the opening of an international airport in 1961 strengthened the city's transport accessibility and its connection with other regions of the country.
• Transformation into a Tourist Centre Post-War. Thanks to its warm subtropical climate and picturesque coastline, Miyazaki became one of the most popular domestic resorts, especially for newlyweds. This boom contributed to the development of the hotel business and the service sector.
• Construction of the Seagaia Resort. The opening in 1993 of the massive entertainment complex Seagaia, which included one of the world's largest indoor water parks, "Ocean Dome," symbolized a new era in tourism development. This project attracted significant investment and tourist attention to the city.
• Obtaining "Core City" Status. In 1998, Miyazaki received "Chukaku-shi" (Core City) status, granting it more authority in management and planning. This strengthened its role as the economic and cultural leader of the prefecture, with a developed service sector, including banking and IT.

Architectural Appearance and Urban Design

The architecture of Miyazaki represents a unique fusion of ancient traditions and bold modern solutions, dictated by its status as the region's main resort. The urban development of the city is inextricably linked to its geography: wide avenues lined with palm trees and an orientation towards the ocean coast create a "southern paradise" atmosphere, while historical quarters preserve the spirit of old Japan.

Eras and Architectural Styles

The city's appearance formed unevenly, reflecting key stages of the country's development — from mythological origins to the economic bubble of the late 20th century.

• Traditional Japanese Architecture (Antiquity — 19th Century). This layer is represented by Shinto shrines, executed in a strict style that harmonizes with nature. It is characterized by the use of unpainted wood, thatched or copper roofs, and minimalist decor.
  Landmark object: Miyazaki Shrine. Although the current structures are reconstructions, they accurately reproduce the ancient style dedicated to Emperor Jimmu.
• Early Modernism and Neo-Gothic (Early Showa Era, 1930s). During Japan's modernization period, administrative buildings were constructed with an eye on Western examples to emphasize the authority of the government.
  Landmark object: Miyazaki Prefectural Office (1932). This is one of the oldest operating administrative buildings in the country. Its facade, featuring Neo-Gothic elements and arched windows, contrasts sharply with the surrounding tropical greenery.
• Resort Urbanism (1960s — 1980s). During this time, the city actively cultivated the image of "Japan's Hawaii." Urban planning focused on creating recreational zones, wide promenades, and planting phoenix palms, which became a symbol of the city. The architecture of hotels and public spaces acquired features of functionalism with exotic elements.
• Postmodernism and High-Tech (1990s — Present). The era of economic prosperity brought large-scale glass and concrete projects to the city, symbolizing technological power and luxury.
  Landmark object: Sheraton Grande Ocean Resort (Seagaia complex). This 43-story skyscraper, dominating the coastline, is a prime example of late 20th-century resort architecture, combining scale with a strive for world-class comfort.
• Modern Organic Architecture (21st Century). The newest projects strive to erase the boundary between the building and nature, using natural materials (bamboo, wood) in a modern interpretation.
  Landmark object: Garden Terrace Miyazaki Hotel, designed by the world-renowned architect Kengo Kuma. The building is distinguished by the elegant use of bamboo in the facade, referencing traditional aesthetics in a contemporary reading.

The city of Miyazaki and its surroundings have been the birthplace or training ground for many prominent figures in Japan. Their destinies span various eras and fields of activity — from mythology to modern sports and art.

Key Figures Associated with the City:

• Emperor Jimmu — Mythological founder of Japan. Although his existence is not historically confirmed, Jimmu is a central figure in Japanese mythology. According to legend, he began his campaign to unify the country from the territory of modern-day Miyazaki Prefecture. He is revered as a deity at Miyazaki Shrine, highlighting the deep historical and cultural significance of the region for the entire country.
• Ei-Q (Hisashi Sugita, 1911–1960) — Avant-garde artist and photographer. A native of Miyazaki, Ei-Q was one of the pioneers of surrealism and abstract art in Japan. He founded the "Democratic Artists Association" and had a significant influence on the development of 20th-century Japanese art, constantly experimenting with techniques and forms.
• Yui Asaka (born 1969) — Singer and actress. Born in Miyazaki, Yui Asaka became one of the most popular idols of the 1980s in Japan. Her musical career and roles in TV series made her famous throughout the country, and she remains a recognizable figure in Japanese pop culture.
• Masato Sakai (born 1973) — Theatre and film actor. Although born in Kobe, Masato Sakai spent his school years in Miyazaki, where he began his journey in the theatrical arts. Today, he is one of Japan's most in-demand and acclaimed actors, known for leading roles in popular TV series such as "Hanzawa Naoki" and "Sanada Maru."
• Shinzo Koroki (born 1986) — Professional footballer. A native of Miyazaki, Koroki is one of the most prolific strikers in the history of the Japanese J-League (J1 League). He played for many years for the Urawa Red Diamonds club and played for the Japanese national team, becoming a role model for many young athletes.
• Sky Brown (born 2008) — Professional skateboarder and surfer. Born in Miyazaki to a Japanese-British family, Sky Brown became one of the youngest stars in the world of extreme sports. She represented Great Britain at the Tokyo Olympics, where she won a bronze medal in skateboarding, inspiring millions of people around the world.