Weather in Baikonur

Find out what weather awaits you in the city of Baikonur right now. Explore up-to-date forecasts and temperature charts to ensure your journey is as comfortable as possible.

The climate of Baikonur is characterised as sharply continental and extremely arid. Since the city is located in a vast steppe zone, the weather here is distinguished by its stability and a high number of sunny days. Humidity is generally low year-round, which is a typical feature of this region of Kazakhstan.

The seasons are very distinct and contrasting. Summer here is scorching and long: in July and August, the temperature confidently stays at high levels, often exceeding +30°C, and sometimes reaching +35°C. Winter arrives with steady frosts when the temperature drops below zero, but thanks to the dry air, the cold is somewhat easier to bear than in a humid climate. Spring and autumn are quite fleeting, ensuring a rapid transition from winter chill to summer heat.

A characteristic feature of the local weather is the almost complete absence of precipitation throughout the year. Rain or snowfall here is a rare phenomenon, and even in the "wettest" months, the number of inclement days is minimal. For travellers, this means an umbrella will hardly be useful on the trip, whereas reliable sun protection and a supply of water will be mandatory companions on any excursion.

When planning a trip to Baikonur, it is worth being prepared for the fact that the weather here is full of contrasts and can change from severe frosts to exhausting heat. The coldest month of the year is January with average figures around -6.5°C, while the peak of the heat falls in July, when the average temperature reaches +28.9°C.

Summer in these parts, located on the expanses of Kazakhstan, usually turns out to be dry and hot. From June to August, daytime maximums often exceed +32°C, and in July the air frequently warms up to +35.5°C. The winter period, conversely, brings stable negative temperatures: from December to February, the thermometer consistently stays below zero, and night frosts in January can reach -10°C.

Spring and autumn here are quite short but offer the most comfortable conditions for visiting: by April the average temperature rises to +14°C, and in October it holds at the level of +10°C. Travellers should also take into account noticeable daily temperature fluctuations characteristic of the steppe zone. This is especially pronounced in summer: for example, in June, after a daytime heat of +33°C, a refreshing night sets in with a temperature of around +19°C.

The climate in which Baikonur is situated is distinguished by pronounced aridity, so heavy precipitation here is a great rarity. In the winter months, from December to February, the temperature stably stays below zero, and falling snow forms a cover. During this period, an average of about 4 days with precipitation is recorded monthly, which makes winter moderately snowy, but usually without extreme snowfalls.

The beginning of spring can conditionally be called the "wettest" time of the year. In March, the number of days with precipitation reaches its annual peak — about 5 days per month, although the total volume of moisture remains minimal. By November, the weather changes again, bringing cold rains which, with the drop in temperature, turn into snow.

In summer, real dryness reigns in this region of Kazakhstan. From June to September, rain is practically excluded: for example, in June, statistics often do not register a single rainy day. July and August may bring just 1–2 days with insignificant precipitation, so an umbrella is unlikely to be useful to you on a summer journey — the sun shines here almost constantly.

When preparing for a trip to Baikonur, it is worth considering the peculiarities of the sharply continental climate characteristic of the endless steppes. The weather here is full of contrasts: summer is usually scorching and very dry, while winter is frosty. Therefore, regardless of the season, the main criterion when choosing your wardrobe should be protection from the strong steppe wind, which blows here almost constantly.

If your journey is planned for summer, when the temperature often exceeds +30°C, be sure to take light clothing made of natural breathable fabrics, sunglasses, cream with high SPF, and reliable headgear. In winter, with temperatures below zero, you cannot do without quality thermal underwear, a warm sweater, a hat, gloves, and a windproof jacket with a hood. In the off-season, it is best to dress according to the principle of layering to easily adapt to temperature changes throughout the day.

Pay special attention to footwear: it should be as comfortable as possible, closed, and flat-soled, as excursions often involve long walks. Given the extremely low amount of precipitation (rains here are a great rarity), you will hardly need an umbrella, but moisturising skin products and lip balm will be very handy in the dry air conditions.