Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan is a country of amazing contrasts, spanning a vast expanse of Eurasia and ranking as the ninth largest in the world. It is a place where the ancient traditions of nomadic peoples blend harmoniously with ultra-modern architecture, and where endless steppes give way to majestic mountain ranges. A journey here promises unforgettable experiences, from discovering the rich history of the Great Silk Road to immersing yourself in the dynamic life of modern cities, such as the futuristic capital, Astana.

The natural landscape of Kazakhstan is striking in its diversity: from famous canyons and lakes, such as Charyn Canyon or the Big Almaty Lake, to boundless steppes and the snow-capped peaks of the Tian Shan mountains. The country carefully preserves its cultural heritage, which can be deeply felt when visiting ancient mausoleums like the magnificent Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi in Turkestan—a UNESCO World Heritage site and a revered place of pilgrimage in Central Asia. The nation is also known for the warm hospitality of its people. The climate is sharply continental, with hot summers and cold winters, allowing for a variety of recreational activities depending on the season.

Today, Kazakhstan is not only a country with a rich past but also a dynamically developing state open to the world. As a majority-Muslim nation, it is a welcoming destination for travellers from the UAE, with halal food widely available and prayer facilities commonly found in airports, shopping centres and hotels. In addition to the capital, the cultural and economic centre of Almaty, nestled at the foot of the Zailiysky Alatau mountains, is well worth a visit. The country's overall atmosphere invites exploration and discovery, offering tourists a unique combination of eastern charm, modern achievements, and incredible natural beauty. Everyone will find something to suit their tastes here, whether it be active holidays in the mountains, educational tours of historical sites, or an introduction to a unique and vibrant culture.

The national currency of Kazakhstan is the Kazakhstani Tenge (international code – KZT). Tenge banknotes feature a modern design, depicting national symbols, architectural monuments, and the country's iconic natural landscapes. Coins are also in active circulation and are used for smaller transactions. When planning your trip, please note that the appearance of banknotes may be updated, so do not be surprised if you come across notes from different series.

You can exchange currency in Kazakhstan at banks or official exchange offices, which are easy to find in cities. To prevent fraud, it is advisable to avoid exchanging money with private individuals on the street. In major cities such as Astana and Almaty, credit and debit cards (mainly Visa and Mastercard) are widely accepted in many hotels, restaurants, and large shops. However, for purchases at markets, paying for taxis, or when in smaller towns, it is best to carry a sufficient amount of cash in Tenge.

When planning a trip to Kazakhstan, it is important to familiarise yourself with the visa requirements in advance. For citizens of the United Arab Emirates, travel is straightforward as they can enter Kazakhstan without a visa for up to 30 days. This visa-free policy applies to tourism, business trips, and other short stays. For other nationalities residing in the UAE, visa requirements will depend on their passport.

Regardless of visa status, you will need a valid passport for entry, which should be valid for at least six months from your date of travel. It is also recommended to have your return tickets, proof of hotel booking, and medical insurance with you. As visa rules can change, we strongly advise checking the latest information on the official website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan or with the nearest diplomatic mission before your trip.

When planning a trip to Kazakhstan, it is important to know that the entire country has recently adopted a single time zone. This change greatly simplifies planning trips and connections within the country, as there is no longer a need to adjust your watch when travelling between regions.

Kazakhstan's single time zone is UTC+5, which is one hour ahead of the UAE (UTC+4). This means the time in Astana, Almaty, and other cities across the country will be the same. Therefore, you will not have to worry about time differences while travelling through the vast landscapes of Kazakhstan.

Getting to Kazakhstan from the UAE is most convenient by air, with several direct flight options available. The country's main international gateways are the airports in its largest cities, Almaty, and the capital, Astana. Several airlines offer direct routes from the UAE's major hubs. For instance, flydubai operates regular flights from Dubai, while Air Arabia connects Sharjah with Kazakhstan. From Abu Dhabi, carriers including Etihad Airways and Wizz Air offer services. Additionally, Kazakhstan's national carrier, Air Astana, provides direct flights to and from the UAE, making air travel a quick and straightforward option.

For those who prefer travelling by land, Kazakhstan has an extensive network of railway and bus connections. International trains and buses connect Kazakhstan with neighbouring countries like Russia, China, and other Central Asian states. While not a primary mode of entry for travellers from the UAE, these options are available for regional exploration. Although Kazakhstan borders the Caspian Sea, sea travel is not a common way for tourists to enter. However, the port of Aktau does offer ferry services to other Caspian nations, which may be of interest to some travellers.

When planning your trip to Kazakhstan, especially during peak seasons or over major public holidays in the UAE, it is highly recommended to book your tickets well in advance. Early booking not only secures your seats for your preferred dates but can also lead to more favourable fares for both flights and trains.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airports:

Kazakhstan beckons travellers with a diverse range of tourist routes to suit all tastes. Whether you seek immersion in a rich culture and ancient history, dream of active holidays amidst majestic mountains and azure lakes, or are drawn to the dynamism of modern metropolises, this country is ready to offer a unique experience to every visitor.

Among the most popular destinations is Almaty, the country's largest city and cultural capital, nestled at the foot of the Zailiysky Alatau mountains. The city attracts tourists with its green parks, numerous museums, theatres, and opportunities for mountain tourism. No less interesting is the current capital, Astana, which impresses with its futuristic architecture, wide avenues, and iconic structures like the Bayterek monument. As major cities in a Muslim-majority country, both Almaty and Astana offer a wide variety of halal dining options and provide prayer facilities in airports and large shopping centres. For those interested in history and spirituality, a visit to the ancient city of Turkestan is a must. It is one of the region's most important spiritual centres, home to the magnificent Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi. As this is a holy site, visitors are advised to dress modestly, with both men and women ensuring their shoulders and knees are covered.

Nature lovers should turn their attention to the Borovoe resort, often called the "Switzerland of Kazakhstan" for its picturesque lakes, pine forests, and unique rock formations. It is an ideal location for hiking, water sports, and wellness retreats, providing a cool and verdant escape. If you are dreaming of a holiday on the Caspian Sea coast, then your choice is Aktau, a city known for its unique rocky landscapes and family-friendly beaches. Each of these destinations offers its own unique experience and awaits its explorers.

Kazakhstan is a country with a rich history and unique culture, offering tourists a host of amazing places to visit. Among the iconic landmarks that are a must-see are both modern architectural masterpieces and ancient, sacred shrines.

One of the main symbols of Kazakhstan's modern capital, Astana, is the Bayterek monument. This impressive tower, crowned with a golden sphere, represents the tree of life from Kazakh legends. Ascend to the observation deck to enjoy panoramic views of the city and capture memorable photographs.

For connoisseurs of history and spirituality, a visit to the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi in Turkistan is an essential part of any itinerary. This majestic complex, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a masterpiece of Timurid architecture and an important place of pilgrimage for Muslims across Central Asia. Its stunning blue domes and intricate mosaics are truly breathtaking. To respect the sanctity of this holy site, visitors should adhere to a modest dress code: both men and women are advised to wear long trousers or skirts and tops that cover the shoulders and wrists, while women are also required to cover their hair.

Another of Astana's iconic structures is the Khan Shatyr shopping and entertainment centre. The uniqueness of this giant transparent tent lies not only in its futuristic design but also in the artificial beach and tropical climate created beneath its dome—a particularly impressive feat considering the region's continental climate.

If you find yourself in Almaty, be sure to visit the Green Bazaar. This is not just a market but the true heart of the city, where you can experience the local culture, try fresh fruits, and purchase souvenirs. It is an excellent place to sample national delicacies, and you can find a wide variety of meats, dairy products, and sweets, including many halal options. The lively atmosphere of this bustling market is an experience not to be missed.

Kazakhstan has a distinctly continental climate, so choosing when to travel largely depends on your plans and what you want to experience. With convenient direct flights from the UAE to Almaty and Astana, this vast country is more accessible than ever. As a Muslim-majority nation, halal food and prayer facilities are widely available in cities, making it a comfortable destination for travellers from the UAE.

High season traditionally falls during the summer months of June to August. This period brings warm weather—often a pleasant escape from the peak summer heat in the UAE—which is ideal for hiking in the stunning Tien Shan or Altai mountains, relaxing by picturesque lakes like Kaindy, Kolsai, and Borovoe, or exploring vibrant cities such as Almaty. The main advantages of this season are the maximum number of sunny days and abundant opportunities for outdoor activities. However, be aware that it can get quite hot in the southern and steppe regions, and popular tourist spots will have more visitors and potentially higher prices for accommodation and services.

The shoulder seasons—spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October)—are considered by many to be the best time to visit Kazakhstan. In spring, nature awakens as the steppes are covered in a colourful carpet of flowers. This is also the time for Nauryz, the main spring equinox festival, which is celebrated across the country with great enthusiasm and offers a fantastic insight into local traditions. Autumn delights with comfortable temperatures, golden landscapes in the foothills and forests, and noticeably fewer tourists. This is an excellent time for cultural excursions, such as a visit to the ancient city of Turkistan, a key spiritual site where modest dress is recommended. The low season covers the winter months from November to March. Winters in Kazakhstan are cold, especially in the northern and central regions, including the capital, Astana, where heavy frosts and winds are common. Nevertheless, this is a wonderful period for winter sports enthusiasts; ski resorts like Shymbulak, near Almaty, offer excellent conditions for skiing and snowboarding, providing a unique winter wonderland experience just a short flight away.

Given Kazakhstan's vast territory, climate conditions can vary significantly between regions. The south of the country generally has milder winters and a longer, hotter summer, while the northern areas are characterised by severe, long winters and shorter summers. Therefore, when planning your trip, it is always useful to check the specific weather conditions for the regions you intend to visit. Overall, for most types of travel, whether for sightseeing or outdoor adventures, late spring and early autumn are considered the most comfortable and pleasant seasons.

Kazakhstan is a country of rich and ancient traditions, where respect for elders and hospitality are central to the culture. When greeting people, especially older individuals, it is customary to show reverence. Handshakes are common, particularly between men, while women more often greet one another with a slight nod or a verbal greeting. As Kazakhstan is a predominantly Muslim country, many of these customs will feel familiar. Being invited into a Kazakh home is a great honour, and it is considered impolite to refuse food or refreshments. A small gift for the hosts is always a welcome and appreciated gesture. As a guest, you will always be offered the best seat and the most delicious food, with halal options widely available throughout the country.

While there are no strict dress codes for daily life, modesty is appreciated. When visiting mosques and other religious sites, women should cover their heads, shoulders, and knees, and men should wear long trousers. At the dining table, there are also unwritten rules: the meal is typically started by the eldest person present. Food is treated with great respect, so it is polite to try and finish everything on your plate. It is considered disrespectful to sit with your legs stretched out towards other people or to point with a finger; it is better to use an open palm. Showing respect for these local customs and traditions will be warmly received by the Kazakh people.

One of the most vibrant and beloved holidays in Kazakhstan is Nauryz meiramy, which marks the spring equinox. It is a festival celebrating the renewal of nature, friendship, peace, and harmony. The holiday is filled with public festivities, the preparation of traditional dishes like nauryz-kozhe, and various friendly competitions. Understanding and respecting these cultural features will make your journey through Kazakhstan even more enriching and pleasant.

Kazakhstan offers travellers a wide range of entertainment to suit every taste. Fans of active recreation will appreciate the opportunities for hiking and trekking in the picturesque mountains, horse riding across the vast steppes, and, in winter, skiing and snowboarding at modern resorts. The country's diverse landscape also lends itself to activities such as rafting, mountaineering, and even jeep safaris.

For connoisseurs of cultural experiences, Kazakhstan opens the doors to numerous theatres, concert halls, museums, and art galleries, especially in major cities like Almaty and Astana. Here, you can discover the rich history and traditions of the Kazakh people, enjoy classical and contemporary music, and see works by local and international artists. Folk culture and music festivals are also an integral part of the country's cultural life.

Nightlife in Kazakhstan is most vibrant in the big cities. Here, you will find numerous restaurants offering diverse cuisines, with many providing halal options. As for shopping, traditional souvenirs from Kazakhstan include felt products, national clothing, jewellery with ethnic motifs, delicious local chocolate, and high-quality honey. Major shopping centres, such as Khan Shatyr in Astana, and colourful bazaars like the Green Bazaar in Almaty, offer a wide selection of goods and often provide facilities like prayer rooms.

For family recreation, Kazakhstan also has suitable options. In the major cities, there are amusement parks, water parks (such as Aquapark Konaev), zoos, and children's centres. Many natural attractions, such as lakes and national parks, are perfect for relaxed family time and outdoor picnics.

Planning a trip? That's wonderful! To ensure the financial aspects of your travels don't come as a surprise, it is important to remember that currency exchange rates are constantly changing. Therefore, we strongly advise monitoring the current rates both before you fly and throughout your entire journey. For this, you can use the data provided below — we monitor currency rates 24/7 and strive to provide the most up-to-date information.