Armenia

Armenia is a country with a millennia-long history and a unique culture, located in the picturesque Armenian Highlands in the South Caucasus. It was the first state in the world to adopt Christianity as its official religion in 301 AD, which has left an indelible mark on its architecture, art, and traditions. The heart of the country is its capital, Yerevan, one of the most ancient cities in the world, which harmoniously combines old buildings with a modern rhythm of life.

The natural landscape of Armenia is impressive in its diversity: from majestic mountains, extinct volcanoes, and deep gorges to fertile valleys and, of course, the country's pearl—the high-altitude Lake Sevan. The climate is predominantly continental, with hot, dry summers and cold, snowy winters, making the country an attractive destination to visit in different seasons. Travellers can explore numerous ancient monasteries, many of which are UNESCO World Heritage sites, such as the majestic Echmiadzin Cathedral. When visiting these sacred places, guests are advised to dress modestly, ensuring shoulders and knees are covered to show respect.

Armenia leaves visitors with a feeling of warmth and welcome, thanks to the sincere hospitality of the local people. It is a country where you can enjoy delicious national cuisine, rich in fresh vegetables, aromatic herbs, and succulent meat. For Muslim travellers, many restaurants in Yerevan and other cities offer a variety of halal food options. A trip to Armenia is an opportunity to connect with the origins of civilisation, enjoy incredible landscapes, and take a piece of the Armenian spirit home with you.

The national currency of Armenia is the Armenian Dram (international code AMD). The banknotes are adorned with portraits of prominent figures from Armenian culture and science, as well as images of the country's historical monuments and architectural masterpieces. The coins also feature a distinctive design with national symbols.

Currency can be exchanged at banks and numerous exchange offices, which are easy to find in Yerevan and other large cities. For travellers from the UAE, it is often recommended to bring US Dollars (USD) and exchange them for Armenian Dram upon arrival for a favourable rate, though some exchange offices may also accept UAE Dirhams (AED). It is advisable to avoid exchanging money with private individuals to prevent fraud. Credit cards, mainly Visa and Mastercard, are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and large shops in the capital and tourist centres. However, when travelling to more remote areas or for making purchases at markets, it is wise to carry a sufficient amount of cash.

When planning a trip to Armenia, it is essential to familiarise yourself with the visa regulations in advance. For travellers from the UAE, the rules are straightforward and convenient. UAE citizens holding an Emirati passport can enter Armenia without a visa and stay for up to 180 days per year. Furthermore, as of 1 July 2025, most UAE residents with a valid residence permit can also travel to Armenia visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. The primary documents required are a passport and, for residents, a UAE residence permit, both of which must be valid for at least six months from the date of entry.

For residents whose nationality may still require a visa, the application can typically be completed online through the official e-visa portal. Even with visa-free access, it is wise to carry supporting documents such as return flight tickets and hotel booking confirmations, as immigration officers may ask for them. As visa policies can be updated, we strongly recommend checking the most current information on the official website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia or with the Armenian Embassy in the UAE before travelling.

When planning your trip to Armenia from the UAE, you will be pleased to know there is no time difference to adjust to. Both the United Arab Emirates and Armenia are in the same time zone: GMT+4. This means the time in Yerevan and other Armenian cities will be exactly the same as in Dubai or Abu Dhabi.

Armenia observes a single time zone, Armenia Standard Time (AMT), across the entire country. This consistency makes travelling within Armenia incredibly convenient, as you will not need to adjust your watch when moving between different regions. You can seamlessly plan your excursions and enjoy your journey without any time-related confusion from the moment you arrive.

There are several ways to get to Armenia, but the most popular and convenient option for most travellers is by air. The country has international airports, the main one being Zvartnots International Airport, located near the capital, Yerevan. Direct flights and convenient connections are available from many countries in Europe, the Middle East, and the CIS, making flying to Armenia an accessible choice. For travellers from the UAE, direct flights are operated by airlines such as flydubai, Wizz Air Abu Dhabi, and Air Arabia from Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and Sharjah respectively.

For those who prefer to travel over land, Armenia shares borders with several countries. There are international bus routes connecting Armenia with Georgia and Iran, for example. Travelling by car is also possible, but it is advisable to check the border crossing regulations and road conditions in advance. Rail connections with other countries are limited. As Armenia is a landlocked country, arrival by sea is not an option.

Regardless of your chosen mode of transport, it is recommended to book your tickets in advance, especially if your trip falls during the peak tourist season or public holidays. This will not only help you save money but also guarantee your seats.

For your reference, here is a summary of the main airports:

Armenia is a country of rich history, unique culture, and breathtaking landscapes, offering travellers from the UAE a host of fascinating destinations. A short flight away, it’s an ideal getaway where everyone can find something to enjoy, from ancient cities to picturesque resorts. The main centre of attraction is undoubtedly the capital, Yerevan. As one of the world's oldest cities, it surprises visitors with its distinctive pink tuff stone buildings, wide avenues, numerous museums, and cosy cafés, many of which offer halal food options. It has a unique atmosphere where antiquity meets modernity.

Beyond the splendour of the capital, Armenia is renowned for its natural resorts and historical centres. A visit to Lake Sevan is a must. This high-altitude wonder attracts travellers with its lakeside beaches, opportunities for family-friendly water sports, and, of course, the famous Sevan trout, which many local restaurants can prepare in a halal-friendly manner. Another popular destination is Dilijan, known as "Armenian Switzerland." This resort town, surrounded by dense forests, is famous for its clean air, mineral springs, and opportunities for wellness and relaxation, providing a serene escape from the heat.

For those interested in spiritual and cultural heritage, the key sites are Vagharshapat (Echmiadzin), the spiritual centre of the Armenian Apostolic Church and home to ancient cathedrals, and Gyumri, the country's second-largest city, which has preserved its unique 19th-century architecture and rich craft traditions. When visiting religious sites like those in Vagharshapat, visitors should dress modestly, with women covering their heads as a sign of respect. For daily prayers, the Blue Mosque in Yerevan is the only active mosque in the country. Each of these places reveals a different chapter in Armenia's centuries-old history and provides unforgettable impressions.

Armenia is a country with an ancient history and rich cultural heritage, offering travellers a host of amazing places to discover. From ancient temples to modern art installations, there is something here for everyone.

One of the hallmarks of Yerevan is the Cascade, a grand architectural complex designed as a giant stairway of white travertine. It is adorned with fountains, sculptures, and flowerbeds. As you ascend its steps, you can not only enjoy contemporary artworks at the Cafesjian Centre for the Arts but also take in panoramic views of the capital and the majestic Mount Ararat.

No trip to Armenia is complete without visiting Etchmiadzin Cathedral, located in the city of Vagharshapat. As the main temple of the Armenian Apostolic Church, it is one of the oldest Christian cathedrals in the world, founded in the early 4th century. The cathedral is a UNESCO World Heritage site and the spiritual heart of Armenians worldwide. To respect its religious significance, visitors are advised to dress modestly, covering their shoulders and knees before entering.

Central to life in Yerevan is Republic Square. This magnificent architectural ensemble, surrounded by grand buildings of pink tuff in the national style, is the heart of the city. In the evening, you can enjoy the famous singing fountain show – an unforgettable spectacle of light, water, and music. The area is also home to numerous cafes and restaurants, with several offering halal-certified or halal-friendly options for diners.

For those interested in history and fortifications, a visit to the Black Fortress in Gyumri is a must. This powerful 19th-century citadel, built from black volcanic tuff, played a significant role in the region's history. Today, it is open to visitors, offering a chance to delve into the past and enjoy views over the city.

When planning a trip to Armenia, it's important to consider the season to ensure your journey is as comfortable and rewarding as possible. The high season typically runs from late spring (May) to early autumn (September-October). During this period, the weather is warm and sunny, which is perfect for excursions to ancient monasteries, hiking in the mountains, and relaxing by Lake Sevan. While summers, especially in July and August, can be quite hot in Yerevan and the Ararat Valley, the climate can be a pleasant escape from the peak heat in the UAE. The advantages of this period include an abundance of fresh fruits and vegetables and numerous festivals, such as the vibrant Vardavar (a water-pouring festival) in July or grape harvest festivals in the autumn. However, be prepared for more tourists and potentially higher prices for accommodation and services. When visiting the country's beautiful monasteries and churches, modest dress is appreciated. For those seeking halal dining, a variety of restaurants serving Middle Eastern and local cuisine can be found in Yerevan.

The low season, or off-season, occurs in late autumn (November), winter (December-February), and early spring (March-April). Winter in Armenia can be quite cold with snow, especially in mountainous regions, which opens up fantastic opportunities for skiing and snowboarding in resorts like Tsaghkadzor. Spring and autumn are wonderful for those who prefer a quieter holiday and moderate temperatures. In spring, nature is in full bloom, while autumn delights with golden landscapes. The benefits of the low season include fewer tourists, lower prices, and the chance for a deeper immersion into local life. On the downside, the weather can be unpredictable, some high-altitude roads may be closed, and daylight hours are shorter. Regardless of the season, Armenia is a hospitable country full of discoveries, but the best time for your trip will depend on your personal preferences and plans.

Armenia is a country with an ancient culture and deep-rooted traditions, where respect for elders and hospitality play a key role. When communicating, Armenians value sincerity and direct eye contact. A standard greeting is a handshake, especially between men. Addressing strangers and elders formally is the norm. Hospitality here is not just a tradition but a way of life. Being invited to someone's home is a great honour. It is customary to bring a small gift for the hosts, such as sweets, flowers, or a box of fine pastries. Refusing a treat is considered impolite, as hosts put their heart and soul into welcoming guests. While many dishes are meat-based, hosts are often happy to accommodate dietary needs, and a growing number of halal restaurants can be found in the capital, Yerevan.

When visiting the many ancient monasteries and churches in Armenia, it is important to observe the dress code: women are advised to cover their heads and shoulders, and to wear a skirt or dress that falls below the knee. Men should avoid shorts and sleeveless tops, opting instead for trousers and a shirt with sleeves. In daily life, there are no strict rules for clothing; however, overly revealing outfits in public places may be met with disapproval. At the dining table, respect for the food and the person who prepared it is highly valued. Meals often begin and end with a prayer or a toast from the eldest family member. It is important to remember that Armenians are very proud of their culture and history, so showing interest in and respect for local customs will always be warmly received.

Among the important holidays that reflect the spirit of the nation are Vardavar, a joyful summer festival where people drench each other with water, symbolising purification, and Surb Zatik (Easter), which is celebrated with special reverence. Vardavar's history dates back to pagan times and was originally associated with a goddess of water, beauty, and love. In general, to avoid awkward situations, try not to discuss sensitive political topics unless you are confident about the context, and always treat religious symbols and the older generation with respect. By showing a little consideration for local customs, you will discover the full depth of Armenian hospitality and warmth.

Armenia offers a variety of recreational opportunities to satisfy the interests of many different travellers. Fans of active recreation will appreciate the scenic mountain routes, which are ideal for hiking and trekking. The country is rich in natural beauty that can be explored on foot or in off-road vehicles. In winter, some regions offer skiing, although this is less developed compared to classic ski resorts.

The cultural programme in Armenia is rich and varied. The capital, Yerevan, and other large cities are home to numerous museums showcasing the country's rich history and art, theatres with classical and contemporary productions, and concert halls where you can enjoy both national and world music. In the evening, Yerevan comes alive with its many restaurants, cosy cafés, and lounges. While many restaurants serve traditional cuisine, which is often halal by nature, it is always best to confirm with the establishment. The atmosphere is generally welcoming and relaxed.

Shopping in Armenia is, first and foremost, an opportunity to purchase unique souvenirs and products from local artisans. Handmade Armenian carpets, items made from ceramics and wood, as well as delicious dried fruits and sweets are particularly popular. One of the most famous places to buy souvenirs in the capital is the Vernissage market. For a family holiday, the country offers walks in parks, visits to the zoo, and children's entertainment centres, especially in Yerevan. Although there are few large theme parks, the emphasis is on cultural, educational, and active outdoor recreation that will be of interest to both adults and children.

Planning a trip? That's wonderful! To ensure the financial side of your journey doesn't come as a surprise, it's important to remember that currency exchange rates are constantly changing. Therefore, we strongly advise you to monitor the current rates both before your departure and throughout your trip. To do this, you can use the data provided below — we monitor currency exchange rates 24/7 and strive to provide the most up-to-date information.