Weather in Abakan

Planning your day in Abakan? Here you will find the most up-to-date weather information, including detailed forecasts and clear climate charts.

The climate in Abakan is characterized as sharply continental, which means significant temperature fluctuations between seasons. The city experiences four clearly defined seasons, each with its own features that are important to consider when planning a trip.

Winters in Abakan are long and frosty, with an average January temperature of about -17.6°C, often dropping below -20°C. Snow cover is usually stable, but precipitation during the winter months is minimal. Spring arrives relatively late, with gradual warming in April and May. Summer is warm, and at times hot, especially in July when the average temperature reaches 20°C, and the maximum can rise to 25°C. The summer months are also characterized by the highest amount of precipitation, although the climate remains quite dry overall. Autumn sets in quickly, with noticeable cooling as early as September and a return to freezing temperatures by November.

One of the key features of the weather in Abakan is the low amount of precipitation throughout the year. Even in the "wettest" summer months, such as July and August, only about 2 mm of precipitation falls, and the number of rainy days does not exceed 12. This makes the climate quite arid, which is worth considering when packing your suitcase and planning outdoor activities.

The temperature regime in Abakan demonstrates a distinct annual pattern, typical of a sharply continental climate. The coldest month is traditionally January, when the average temperature drops to -17.6°C, and minimum values can reach -21.8°C and lower. Conversely, the peak of heat occurs in July, with an average temperature of 20.0°C and maximum daytime readings reaching 25.0°C. Thus, the annual amplitude of average temperatures is quite significant.

The summer months in Abakan, especially June, July, and August, gift residents and visitors with truly warm, and at times hot, weather. Daytime temperatures in July often rise to +25°C, creating comfortable conditions for outdoor recreation, although nights remain quite mild with a minimum temperature of around +15°C. It is worth noting that in the transition months leading to summer, for example in May and June, daily temperature fluctuations can be more pronounced: in June, the difference between the daytime maximum (+24.7°C) and the nighttime minimum (+12.4°C) is more than 12 degrees.

Winter in Abakan is prolonged and frosty. From December to February, the thermometer firmly stays at freezing marks. In January and February, nighttime temperatures regularly drop below -20°C (down to -21.8°C in January and -20.5°C in February). Daytime maximums in January are around -13.5°C, and in February they average -9.9°C. In spring, especially in April, significant daily temperature swings are observed: from night frosts (-1.9°C) to daytime warmth (+11.2°C), which requires a careful approach to choosing clothes.

Precipitation in Abakan is characterized by extremely low levels throughout the year, highlighting the arid nature of the local climate. The driest months are January and February, when, according to the provided statistical data, there is practically no precipitation (0 mm). These winter months also record the minimum number of days with precipitation – only about 4 days, indicating that even if some precipitation occurs, its volume is negligible.

A small but noticeable increase in precipitation is observed in the summer and early autumn months. Thus, from June to September, the average monthly volume of moisture reaches 2 mm. During this period, the frequency of days with precipitation also increases: July and September stand out as the months with the highest number of "wet" days – about 12 days in each. May and August also demonstrate an increased frequency of precipitation, with 10 and 11 days respectively, with a volume of 1-2 mm. However, it is important to understand that even in these nominally wetter periods, the total amount of falling moisture remains very insignificant.

The nature of precipitation in Abakan clearly depends on the season. In the cold season, roughly from November to March, when monthly average temperatures are consistently below freezing (especially in January and February with averages around -17.6°C and -15.2°C respectively), precipitation falls mainly as snow. Given the extremely small amount of precipitation (0-1 mm) and the few days with it, this is likely light snowfall or frost. In the warm season, roughly from April to October, precipitation, if it occurs, falls as rain. Again, the small volume (1-2 mm) even with 7-12 days of precipitation in the summer months suggests that these are likely brief and light rains rather than heavy downpours.

When packing your suitcase for a trip to Abakan, it is important to consider its sharply continental climate with pronounced seasonal fluctuations. In winter (from December to February), when average temperatures drop to -15°C to -18°C and below, you will need very warm clothes: a down jacket or fur coat, insulated trousers, thermal underwear, wool socks, a hat, a scarf, and gloves/mittens. Despite the low amount of precipitation, there is snow, so waterproof warm shoes are mandatory. The principle of layering is especially relevant here to retain heat.

In summer (from June to August), the weather in Abakan is warm, with average temperatures around +18°C to +20°C, and during the day the air can warm up to +25°C. For this time of year, light natural fabrics are suitable: t-shirts, shorts, dresses, sundresses. However, evenings can be cool (around +12°C to +15°C), so do not forget to bring a cardigan, a light jacket, or a jumper. Although there is little precipitation (about 2 mm per month), it does happen, so a light windbreaker or a compact umbrella may come in handy. Be sure to take sunscreen and a hat for sun protection.

In spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November), the weather in Abakan is changeable. The temperature can fluctuate significantly throughout the day. Frosts are still possible in March and November, while in May and September it can be quite warm during the day. Layered clothing is your best choice for these seasons: t-shirts, shirts, sweaters, and a mid-season jacket. Comfortable, closed shoes, possibly waterproof in case of rain or melting snow in spring, will be very useful. Regardless of the season, always choose comfortable footwear for walking around the city and its surroundings.