Weather in Astrakhan

Planning a trip or just curious about the weather in Astrakhan? In this section, you will find the most up-to-date information: current weather conditions, detailed forecasts, and useful charts to help you plan your day.

Astrakhan is characterized by a sharply continental climate, distinguished by significant annual temperature fluctuations and low precipitation. This means all four seasons are clearly defined here, each with its own specific features, which is important to consider when planning a trip.

Summer in Astrakhan is generally hot and dry, with temperatures often rising above +30°C, especially in July and August. Winters, conversely, are cold, with average temperatures below zero, although severe frosts do not happen that often. Spring and autumn are transitional seasons with more moderate temperatures; spring turns into summer quite quickly, while autumn brings a gradual cooling.

One of the key features of Astrakhan's climate is the low level of precipitation throughout the year. Even in the "wettest" months, rainfall is minimal, and in summer, especially in August, rain may be absent altogether. This makes the region quite arid, which also influences the local nature and landscapes.

In Astrakhan, a significant annual temperature range is observed, which is typical for a sharply continental climate. The hottest month is traditionally July, when the average temperature reaches +27.5°C, and daytime maximums often rise to +33.6°C. The coldest month is considered to be January, with an average temperature of -2.5°C and nighttime lows dropping on average to -5.7°C.

The summer months in Astrakhan, from June to August, are characterized by steady heat. Average daytime temperatures during this period sit comfortably in the range of +25°C to +33°C, and sometimes higher, creating conditions for true southern heat. Winter, on the other hand, brings freezing weather, although usually without extreme and prolonged cold spells. From December to February, the thermometer averages from -0.5°C to -2.5°C, with nighttime drops reaching -4°C...-6°C. An important feature of the Astrakhan climate is the noticeable daily temperature variation, especially in spring and summer. During these periods, the difference between daytime warmth and nighttime cool can be 10-12°C, which is worth considering when planning evening walks or outdoor activities.

Precipitation in Astrakhan is a rather rare and scarce phenomenon throughout the year, highlighting the arid nature of the local climate. The city does not have a distinct rainy season; on the contrary, a prolonged dry period is observed here, especially in summer. On average, the total amount of rainfall is extremely low, making Astrakhan one of the driest regional centres.

The driest months are the summer ones – June, July, and August, when precipitation amounts tend towards zero. August stands out in particular, where, according to average data, there is not a single day with precipitation, and the amount is 0 mm. In June and July, a minimal amount of rainfall (0 mm) also falls, with only 3-4 days recorded when it might be observed, likely in the form of very short and insignificant showers.

In the other months of the year, precipitation levels also remain extremely low – about 1 mm per month. However, the number of days with precipitation is slightly higher: for example, in February and April, there are up to 6 days, and in January, March, May, November, and December – about 5 days. Given the winter temperatures (average January temperatures -2.5°C, February -0.9°C, December -0.5°C), precipitation in the cold period (from December to February, and sometimes in November/March) most often falls as light snow or frost rather than rain. In spring and autumn, it is generally insignificant rain.

When planning a trip to Astrakhan, it is important to consider significant seasonal temperature fluctuations. Summer here is hot and sunny, so light, breathable clothing made of natural fabrics, a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen will be your best companions. In winter, the weather is freezing, and you will need warm items: a jacket or down coat, a hat, a scarf, gloves, and insulated footwear. Since precipitation in Astrakhan is rare at any time of year, a bulky umbrella might not be needed, but a light windbreaker or compact raincoat could come in handy in the off-season in case of rare rains or windy weather.

For the summer months (June-August), when the temperature can rise above +30°C, choose clothing that is as open and light-coloured as possible. T-shirts, shorts, sundresses, and light trousers are the ideal choice. Don't forget comfortable shoes for walking, such as sandals or light trainers. In the winter months (December-February), when the average temperature drops below freezing, layering becomes the key principle. Thermal underwear, a warm jumper or fleece, and, of course, windproof outerwear will help keep you warm during walks around the city. Warm socks and boots with non-slip soles will also be useful, especially if a little snow falls.

Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) in Astrakhan are transitional periods with more moderate temperatures, but the principle of layering remains relevant here too. It can be quite warm during the day and cooler by the evening. Therefore, it is worth taking both light items and something warmer – for example, jeans, t-shirts, a jumper or cardigan, as well as a mid-season jacket. Regardless of the season, comfortable footwear for long walks is a mandatory element of your luggage, as Astrakhan is rich in interesting places that are best explored on foot.