Weather in Kazan

Stay informed about the most current weather conditions in Kazan. Below you will find fresh data, detailed forecasts, and clear charts to help you plan your day.

Kazan is characterised by a moderate continental climate, which means clearly defined seasons with noticeable temperature fluctuations throughout the year. Tourists should prepare for a frosty, snowy winter and a warm, sometimes even hot, summer. The transition seasons, spring and autumn, bring changeable weather as temperatures gradually shift from winter cold to summer warmth and back again.

Winters in Kazan are typically long and cold, with average monthly temperatures significantly below freezing, especially in January (around -10.3°C) and February (around -9.5°C). Summer, conversely, is warm, with the highest temperatures in July (averaging +20.1°C) and August (averaging +18.5°C), when daytime highs can reach +23-25°C. Spring and autumn are transitional periods with more moderate temperatures.

Precipitation is distributed relatively evenly throughout the year, without a distinct rainy season. The amount of precipitation is low, averaging 1-2 mm per month, while the number of days with precipitation ranges from 8 to 12 per month. This means the chance of encountering rainy or snowy weather exists at any time of the year, but prolonged downpours or heavy snowfalls are not typical.

Kazan experiences a significant annual temperature range, typical of a moderate continental climate. The coldest month is traditionally January, when the average temperature drops to -10.3°C, and nightly lows can reach -12.5°C. February is also distinguished by frosty weather with an average temperature of -9.5°C. In contrast, the peak of summer heat occurs in July, when the thermometer averages +20.1°C, and daytime highs often rise to +24.8°C. August also remains warm, with an average temperature of +18.5°C, offering comfortable conditions for summer activities.

The summer months in Kazan, especially June, July, and August, are characterised by pleasantly warm and at times hot weather. Daytime temperatures during this period fluctuate mainly between +21°C and +25°C. Winter brings consistent frosty weather, particularly from December to February. Average daytime temperatures in these months often remain below -5°C, while night temperatures can drop to -10°C and lower, requiring appropriate warm clothing. The transitional seasons, spring and autumn, show a gradual change in temperatures: March is still quite cold (averaging -3.9°C), April brings noticeable warming (averaging +5.1°C), and by May, spring warmth sets in (averaging +12.4°C). In autumn, the temperature smoothly declines from September's +12.3°C to November's -1.8°C.

Daily temperature fluctuations in Kazan are most noticeable in late spring and summer. For instance, in May, the difference between the average maximum (+17.7°C) and average minimum (+7.2°C) temperature is more than 10 degrees. A similar pattern is observed in the summer months: in June, the difference is between +21.7°C and +11.9°C, and in July, the gap between +24.8°C and +15.4°C also approaches 9-10 degrees. This means that even after a very warm day, the evening and night can be significantly cooler, which is worth considering when planning evening walks.

Regarding the frequency of precipitation in Kazan, the highest number of days with precipitation—12 days each—occurs in January, February, October, and December. Precipitation happens least often in August and September, with an average of 8 days of precipitation in each of these months. In the remaining months of the year, such as March, April, May, June, July, and November, the number of days with precipitation varies from 10 to 11.

The nature of precipitation in Kazan depends directly on the time of year and temperature regime. During the cold period, which usually lasts from November to March, when average temperatures drop below freezing (for example, -10.3°C in January, -1.8°C in November), precipitation falls primarily as snow. Snow cover typically settles in December and remains until April. In the warm months, from April (average temperature +5.1°C) to October (average temperature +5.6°C), when temperatures are consistently positive, precipitation falls in the form of rain.

Despite the difference in frequency and type, the total monthly amount of precipitation in Kazan remains small and quite stable throughout the year, averaging 1-2 mm. This means the city does not have a pronounced season of torrential rains or, conversely, prolonged drought. The months with the minimum recorded amount of precipitation (1 mm) are March, June, August, and September. However, the difference compared to other months, where 2 mm falls, is insignificant. Thus, although the probability of precipitation exists year-round, it is rarely excessively heavy, whether it is winter snow or summer rain.

When planning a trip to Kazan, it is important to choose your wardrobe correctly, taking into account the distinct change of seasons and possible weather whims. Regardless of the time of year, comfortable shoes for long walks around the city will be your best companion. Also, considering that precipitation in the form of rain or snow is possible in any month (averaging 8-12 days with precipitation monthly), a small compact umbrella or a light raincoat will not be amiss. The principle of layering in clothing is an excellent strategy for Kazan, allowing you to easily adapt to temperature changes throughout the day.

If your journey falls during the winter months (from December to February, as well as covering cold November and March), when average temperatures drop to -8°C...-10°C and lower, be sure to take very warm outerwear with you: a down jacket or insulated parka, a windproof hat, a scarf, and mittens or gloves. Do not forget thermal underwear, warm sweaters, fleece jackets, and insulated trousers. Winter footwear should be not only warm but also waterproof, with non-slip soles for comfortable movement on snowy streets.

The summer months (June-August) in Kazan will delight you with warmth, with average temperatures around +17°C...+20°C and maximum values reaching +25°C. At this time, you will need light items made of natural fabrics: t-shirts, shorts, skirts, dresses. However, even in summer, evenings can be cool, so a light jacket, cardigan, or sweater will come in handy. Don't forget sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses. For the transition seasons (April-May and September-October), choose a mid-season jacket, jeans, sweaters, and closed, preferably waterproof shoes. During these periods, the weather is particularly changeable, so layering will be more useful than ever.