Aleppo

Planning a trip or just curious about the weather in Aleppo? Here you will find the latest information on weather conditions, as well as forecasts to help you better plan your day.

The climate of Aleppo, located in Syria, can be described as semi-arid, with pronounced Mediterranean characteristics. This means the city experiences long, very hot, and dry summers, followed by short, cool, and relatively wetter winters. Spring and autumn serve as brief transitional seasons with comfortable temperatures, gradually preparing for the change in primary weather patterns.

The summer months, especially from June to August, are marked by high temperatures: average values hover around 27-30°C, while maximums can rise above 37°C. A characteristic feature of summer is the almost complete lack of precipitation—from May to October, the amount, according to the data provided, is 0 mm. Winter, spanning December to February, brings cooler weather with average temperatures around 8-10°C. This is when the main, though small, portion of annual precipitation occurs (about 2-3 mm per month), with the number of rainy days reaching 10-12 per month, for example, in January.

Thus, when planning a trip to Aleppo, it is worth considering these climatic features. For lovers of hot and sunny weather, the months from May to September are ideal, as there is practically no rainfall. If you prefer more moderate temperatures and are prepared for some rainy days, then the period from November to March is a good time to visit. In any case, knowing the weather conditions will help you better prepare for your trip and enjoy your stay in the city.

The temperature regime in Aleppo is characterized by significant seasonal fluctuations. The annual temperature cycle shows a pronounced hot summer and a cool winter. The hottest months are traditionally July and August, when the average temperature reaches almost 30°C (29.9°C and 29.8°C respectively), and maximum daily values regularly rise to 37.2°C in July and 36.8°C in August. The coldest month is considered to be January, with an average temperature of 8.5°C, minimum night temperatures around 4.3°C, and maximum daytime temperatures of about 12.6°C. February is also quite cool, with an average value of 9.7°C.

Summer months in Aleppo, from June to September, are characterized by true heat. The average daily temperature in June is 26.8°C, in July it is 29.9°C, in August it is 29.8°C, and in September it still holds at 27.3°C. Daytime heat can be quite intense, especially in July and August, when the thermometer easily crosses the 35-37°C mark. Nights bring some relief but remain warm: minimum temperatures in these months range from 19.7°C in June to 22.8°C in August. A characteristic feature of the summer period is significant diurnal temperature fluctuations, where the difference between the daytime maximum and nighttime minimum can reach 14-15°C. This means that even after a very hot day, the evening and night can be noticeably cooler.

The winter period, from December to February, brings cool weather to Aleppo. The average temperature in December is 10.3°C, drops to 8.5°C in January, and rises slightly to 9.7°C in February. At night, the temperature can drop to 4-6°C, while during the day the air warms up to an average of 12-15°C. Diurnal temperature fluctuations in winter are less pronounced than in summer but are still noticeable, at around 8-10°C. Spring (March-May) and autumn (October-November) are transitional seasons with more moderate and comfortable temperatures, gradually leading into the summer heat or winter cool. For example, in May, the average temperature is already 23.0°C, and in October, it is a pleasant 22.0°C.

Aleppo experiences a pronounced seasonality in the distribution of precipitation throughout the year. The city is characterized by a long and very dry summer period, followed by a cooler and relatively wet winter. Overall, the total annual precipitation is low.

The majority of precipitation falls in the winter and early spring months, roughly from November to April. The wettest month is January, when an average of 3 mm of precipitation is recorded, and the number of rainy days reaches 12. February, March, and December also contribute to the annual total, bringing 2 mm and between 9 to 12 rainy days each. Given the small volumes, precipitation in these months is likely to be light rain or drizzle. Snow, based on average minimum temperatures, is a rare occurrence.

From May to October, a long dry season sets in. During these six months—from May to October inclusive—the average monthly measured precipitation is 0 mm. July and August are particularly dry, as statistics show no rainy days at all. In other months of this dry period (May, June, September, October), between 1 and 5 "wet days" may be recorded despite the zero rainfall in millimeters. This likely indicates the presence of extremely insignificant, trace precipitation that does not reach the 1 mm measurement threshold.

When planning a trip to Aleppo, it is important to choose your wardrobe correctly, considering the significant seasonal weather fluctuations. For the summer months, from June to September, when temperatures often rise above 30-35°C and there is almost no rain, the main focus should be on light, breathable clothing made from natural fabrics such as cotton or linen. Don't forget sunscreen with a high SPF, sunglasses, and a head covering (hat or cap) for protection from the scorching sun. Since you will likely be doing a lot of walking, comfortable open or closed shoes that won't make your feet hot will be your best companion.

In winter, from December to February, the weather in Aleppo becomes significantly cooler, with average temperatures around 8-10°C and the possibility of nighttime drops to 4-6°C. Although the amount of precipitation is low (2-3 mm per month), the number of rainy days can reach 10-12, so a light waterproof jacket or a small umbrella might come in handy. During this period, layered clothing is recommended: warm sweaters or fleece jackets, long-sleeved T-shirts, trousers, and closed shoes. For the transitional seasons—spring (March-May) and autumn (October-November)—the principle of layering is also very relevant, as daytime and evening temperatures can differ significantly. A light jacket, cardigan, or sweater that can be easily put on or taken off will help you stay comfortable throughout the day.