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The Royal Navy Submarine Museum

About

The Royal Navy Submarine Museum is a unique maritime museum located in Gosport, right across from the city of Portsmouth in the United Kingdom. This museum is entirely dedicated to the fascinating history of submarine development and is an essential part of a larger complex telling the story of the nation's Royal Navy. Visitors get a rare chance to dive into the world of underwater technology and history.

The Royal Navy Submarine Museum. Illustration.
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The museum's exhibits trace the international history of the creation and evolution of submersibles, from the very first concepts to modern examples. You will learn about key stages in submarine development, the lives and service of submariners, and the technological breakthroughs that changed the course of maritime history. It is a true journey through time for anyone interested in maritime affairs and naval engineering.

The Submarine Museum is one of the main attractions of Portsmouth Harbour and offers a truly unforgettable experience. Its location on a site historically linked to the navy adds a special atmosphere, as Portsmouth served as the main base for the Royal Navy for a long time. It is a place where history comes alive, allowing visitors to touch the power and secrets of the underwater world.

Contacts

To find the latest information on opening hours, ticket prices, and available tours at the Royal Navy Submarine Museum, we recommend visiting the museum's official website. You can also find useful information on the tourist portals of Portsmouth or inquire at local tourist information centers.

How to contactContact
AddressHaslar, Jetty Road, Gosport PO12 2AS, UK
Phone number+44 23 9251 0354
Websitewww.nmrn.org.uk

What to Do

The Royal Navy Submarine Museum in Portsmouth offers visitors a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the history of the British submarine fleet. The main exhibit and centerpiece is HMS Alliance – a real submarine built in 1947 and converted into a museum object in 1981. Visitors can do more than just view the submarine from the outside; they can take part in a fascinating tour of its interior compartments. This allows you to see the submariners' service conditions firsthand and imagine life on board.

A special feature of the HMS Alliance tours is that they are often led by former crew members who served on this very boat in the 1970s. These guides share personal experiences and many interesting stories from their service, rather than just dry facts. This format makes the visit particularly memorable, especially if the group is small and guests have the opportunity to ask questions and receive live, direct answers.

In addition to the submarine itself, the museum features other exhibits detailing the history of the Royal Navy's submarine forces. Visitors can view various artifacts, documents, and models illustrating technical progress and the operational history of British submarines. This provides a complete picture of the submarine fleet's role in the maritime history of the United Kingdom.

It is worth noting that the Submarine Museum is part of a larger museum complex. Nearby is the National Museum of the Royal Navy, where the exhibits cover the history of the British fleet as a whole. There, you can see ceremonial swords and regalia of English naval officers, antique battle plans, fragments of various ships, and many other interesting exhibits that complement the experience of visiting the submarine.

Getting There

The Royal Navy Submarine Museum is not located in Portsmouth itself, but in Gosport, which is nestled on the opposite side of the picturesque harbor. The most popular and perhaps the most atmospheric way to reach the museum is by taking the ferry that runs between Portsmouth and Gosport. The crossing is a mini-adventure in itself, as you can see some of the naval ships anchored in the harbor along the way.

Another interesting option is to combine your visit with a Portsmouth Harbour boat tour. Many tours include a stop at the Submarine Museum, allowing you to see other maritime attractions in the region. This is a great way to get a comprehensive view of the maritime history of Portsmouth and its surroundings.

If you are planning a trip to the Royal Navy Submarine Museum from London or other cities in the United Kingdom, it’s worth setting aside a whole day. Although the journey may take some time, many travelers say the experience completely justifies the effort. Gosport can also be reached by car or public transport to the nearest stops, followed by a short walk or local transport to the museum itself.

Nearest city: Portsmouth

History & Facts

The Royal Navy Submarine Museum is located in Gosport, a town situated across the harbor from Portsmouth, in an area steeped in maritime history. For many years, Portsmouth played a key role in the United Kingdom's naval power, particularly between 1793 and 1815 when it served as the main base for the Royal Navy. This historical backdrop makes the museum's location especially significant, immersing visitors in an atmosphere of maritime achievements and challenges.

The history of the naval base in Portsmouth, whose legacy is closely linked to the museum, dates back to the 17th century. After 1650, during the rule of Oliver Cromwell, new docks and buildings were actively constructed, laying the foundation for future development. With the Restoration in 1660, the infrastructure was expanded with important facilities, such as the house of the Admiralty Commissioner who oversaw the shipyard, and the ropewalk, which was strategically vital for outfitting ships.

By 1739, Portsmouth had established itself as the leading of the six royal dockyards in the home country, underscoring its importance to the Royal Navy. However, the 18th century was marked not only by prosperity but also by serious trials. The shipyard suffered from several devastating fires: in 1760 large hemp warehouses burned down, in 1770 a fire in the ropewalk caused £149,000 in damage, and in 1776 another incident occurred, believed to be an act of sabotage by sympathizers of the American colonists.

Although the naval base in Portsmouth officially ceased operations in 1998 following the decommissioning of diesel submarines, its legacy lives on. A prime example is the main exhibit of the Royal Navy Submarine Museum – the submarine HMS Alliance. Built in 1947, this submarine was converted into a museum ship in 1981, preserving an important part of the UK's maritime history for future generations and telling the story of life as a submariner.

Time Needed

When planning a visit to the Royal Navy Submarine Museum in Portsmouth, you should allow at least 2-3 hours. This is generally enough for a general overview of the main exhibition, including a tour of the famous submarine HMS Alliance, and to gain an insight into the history of the United Kingdom's submarine fleet.

If you have a deep interest in naval history and technology, or are traveling with children who will want to explore every corner and interactive display, you could easily spend half a day at the museum. Additional time may be needed to view temporary exhibitions, if any are being held, and to visit the gift shop or the on-site cafe.

For a more immersive experience and a detailed study of all exhibits, including other submarines such as the Holland 1 (the Royal Navy's first submarine) and the X24 (the only surviving X-class midget submarine from World War II), it is recommended to set aside 3-4 hours. This will allow you to leisurely explore all aspects of life and service on board.

Working Hours

The Royal Navy Submarine Museum in Portsmouth is a unique place that immerses visitors in the history of the submarine fleet. To ensure your visit goes smoothly, it is recommended to check the current opening hours on the official museum website in advance. Generally, major museums operate year-round, but hours may change depending on the season or special events. You can also find information on the official resource about the need for advance ticket booking, which is especially relevant during peak tourist season or for group visits.

When planning your visit, be sure to check for any temporary schedule changes or special visiting conditions. This will help you avoid inconvenience and fully enjoy the museum's exhibits.

DayOpening hours
MondayClosed
TuesdayClosed
Wednesday10:00 – 16:00
Thursday10:00 – 16:00
Friday10:00 – 16:00
Saturday10:00 – 16:00
Sunday10:00 – 16:00

Nearby

A visit to the Royal Navy Submarine Museum in Portsmouth is undoubtedly a fascinating dive into maritime history. However, to make your journey even richer and more complete, it’s worth exploring the attractions nearby. Discovering the surroundings will help you better understand the city's character, its atmosphere, and uncover new interesting spots.

Near the museum, there are several notable sites that can complement your cultural itinerary or offer a pleasant break. From historical buildings to modern entertainment complexes, there is something for everyone.

NameDistance
Round Tower0.8 km
The Sally Port Inn1 km
The A Bar1.1 km
Spinnaker Tower1.1 km
Portsmouth Cathedral1.1 km
Gunwharf Quays Nightclub1.2 km
HMS Warrior1.3 km

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