United Kingdom

The United Kingdom, an island nation off the north-western coast of mainland Europe, entices travellers with its rich history and unique culture. It is a country where age-old traditions blend harmoniously with modernity, and every corner holds its own secrets and legends. The heart of the country is undoubtedly its multifaceted capital, London, a global hub for finance, fashion, and art.

From picturesque rural landscapes with green hills and ancient castles to bustling metropolises, the United Kingdom offers an incredible variety of experiences. Here you can explore ancient Roman ruins, wander across heather-clad moorlands, admire Gothic architecture, or immerse yourself in the atmosphere of dynamic cities like Manchester, known for its industrial heritage and vibrant music scene. For the convenience of Muslim travellers, major cities offer numerous halal food options and accessible prayer facilities. History and nature enthusiasts will also appreciate places like the historic Dunham Massey estate with its magnificent park.

The atmosphere of the United Kingdom is a unique blend of reserve and eccentricity, respect for the past, and a drive towards the future. A trip here promises not only a chance to see world-famous landmarks but also to discover cosy local eateries, charming villages, and the hospitality of the local people. It is a country that surprises and inspires, leaving every tourist with vivid and warm memories.

The national currency of the United Kingdom is the pound sterling (international code: GBP, symbol: £). For travellers from the UAE, it's useful to know that £1 is approximately equal to 4.9 AED, though rates fluctuate. It is often more convenient and economical to purchase pounds at a currency exchange in the UAE before your trip. Banknotes of various denominations are in circulation, traditionally featuring a portrait of the reigning monarch on one side and famous historical figures from the UK on the other. Coins also come in various denominations and designs.

Please note that Scotland and Northern Ireland issue their own pound sterling banknotes. These are legal tender throughout the UK, but may sometimes be reluctantly accepted in England and Wales or cause difficulties when exchanging them outside the country. It is advisable to exchange them for Bank of England notes before your departure from the UK.

You can exchange currency at banks, official exchange offices (bureaux de change), or withdraw cash from ATMs, which are widely available. Exchange rates at airports and hotels are often less favourable. Credit and debit cards (especially Visa and Mastercard) are accepted almost everywhere, including in shops, restaurants, on transport, and at tourist attractions. Contactless payments are very popular. Nevertheless, it is always useful to have a small amount of cash with you for small purchases or in case cards are not accepted somewhere.

Good news for citizens of the United Kingdom! UAE passport holders are exempt from needing a visa for short visits (up to six months) for tourism, business, visiting family, or short-term study. Instead of a visa, you must obtain an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) online before you travel. This new system, implemented in February 2024, replaces the previous Electronic Visa Waiver (EVW) and allows for multiple entries into the UK over a two-year period, or until your passport expires. The application is a simple online process.

For UAE residents who are not UAE citizens, visa requirements will depend on your nationality, and you will likely need to apply for a Standard Visitor visa in advance. Before any trip, it is essential to have a valid passport that covers your entire planned stay. It is also recommended to carry proof of your travel plans, such as return flight bookings and accommodation details. As visa and entry requirements can change, we strongly advise checking the latest information on the official GOV.UK website well before your travel date.

The United Kingdom is in one primary time zone. The standard time across the entire country corresponds to Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), which is equivalent to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+0). This time is used during the winter period.

During the summer months, usually from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October, the country switches to British Summer Time (BST). In this period, the time is moved forward by one hour and corresponds to GMT+1 (or UTC+1). This means that travellers visiting England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland will not need to worry about changing time zones within these regions. However, it is important to be aware of this seasonal time change when planning your trip, especially if your travel dates coincide with the clocks changing.

The easiest way to get to the United Kingdom is by air. From the UAE, major carriers such as Emirates, Etihad Airways, and British Airways offer numerous direct flights daily. The average non-stop flight time from Dubai or Abu Dhabi to London is approximately 7 to 8 hours. The country has many international airports, with London Heathrow being the main gateway and one of the world's largest aviation hubs. Direct flights from the UAE serve key UK cities including London, Manchester, Birmingham, and Edinburgh.

For those already travelling in continental Europe, there are other convenient ways to enter the United Kingdom. High-speed Eurostar trains connect London with Paris, Brussels, and Amsterdam via the Channel Tunnel. Furthermore, a well-developed network of ferry services connects British ports with France, the Netherlands, Spain, and Ireland. International coach services also use the ferry crossings or the Eurotunnel to transport passengers to the island.

Regardless of your chosen travel method, it is advisable to book tickets well in advance. This is particularly important if your trip coincides with peak travel seasons, such as the summer months, major UK holidays (Christmas and Easter), or UAE public holidays like the Eid breaks. Booking early will not only help you secure better prices but also guarantee availability on your preferred flights or trains.

For your reference, here is a summary of the main airports:

The United Kingdom offers travellers a wonderful variety of destinations, from the vibrant energy of its major cities to the charm of its historic towns and coastal resorts. The heart of the country, and its main attraction for visitors, is undoubtedly its capital – London. This world-famous city is a stunning blend of centuries-old history and ultra-modern dynamism. Here, you will find royal palaces, globally renowned museums, and the legendary theatres of the West End. As a major global hub for culture and finance, London also offers an abundance of halal dining options and dedicated prayer facilities in many department stores, museums, and public spaces.

Beyond the capital, the UK boasts other remarkable cities, each with its own unique character. For example, Manchester is a draw for its rich industrial heritage, famous football clubs, and lively music scene. The city is also known for its diverse culinary landscape, with a wide array of excellent halal restaurants. Birmingham, the country's second-largest city, will delight you with its modern architecture, picturesque canals, and fantastic shopping opportunities, with many restaurants offering halal menus. And if you are dreaming of a traditional British seaside holiday, the famous resort of Blackpool, with its iconic tower, expansive beaches, and numerous amusement parks, is an excellent choice for the whole family.

The United Kingdom is a country with a rich history and culture, offering tourists an incredible variety of attractions. From ancient castles to ultra-modern architectural wonders, there is something here to surprise and delight every traveller.

A visit to Wollaton Hall, Gardens and Deer Park is an absolute must. This magnificent Elizabethan mansion, surrounded by vast, picturesque gardens and a park where deer roam freely, is a true gem. It is the perfect place for a leisurely stroll, immersing yourself in the atmosphere of the English aristocracy.

For those who love technology and history, the National Railway Museum is well worth a visit. It houses an impressive collection of locomotives, including legendary steam trains, and tells the fascinating story of the development of Great Britain's railways, which changed the world.

For an unforgettable family experience, head to the West Midland Safari Park. This is a unique opportunity to see exotic animals in a near-natural environment from the comfort of your car, as well as enjoy the rides in the adjacent amusement park.

Connoisseurs of modern architecture and shopping will love Bullring & Grand Central. This iconic shopping and entertainment complex is striking for its futuristic design and offers a huge selection of shops, cafes, and restaurants. Many eateries provide halal food options, and there is a multi-faith prayer room with wudu facilities located within the adjacent Birmingham New Street Station.

The United Kingdom is an attractive destination for tourists all year round, but the best time to travel depends on your preferences. For many visitors from the UAE, the summer months are particularly appealing as the mild UK climate offers a refreshing escape from the intense heat back home.

High season traditionally falls during the summer months – from June to August. During this time, the weather is at its warmest and sunniest, especially in the south of the country, with average temperatures between 15°C and 25°C. This is ideal for sightseeing, exploring cities like London, and visiting national parks. The days are very long, allowing you to fit more into your schedule. It is worth noting that major cities like London are well-equipped for Muslim travellers, with plenty of halal food options and prayer facilities available in key tourist areas and shopping centres. However, this is also the busiest period for tourism, and the prices for flights and accommodation can be significantly higher.

The shoulder seasons, which include spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October), are considered by many to be the optimal time to visit. The weather during these periods is generally mild, though more changeable than in summer, and rain is always a possibility – a novel experience for many from the UAE. In spring, you can see the gardens and parks in full bloom, while autumn delights with its golden foliage. Tourist numbers are lower, and prices become more affordable. The low season lasts from November to March. Winter in the UK is quite mild but can be damp and windy, especially in the northern regions and Scotland, where snow is possible. The advantages of this period are minimal crowds, the lowest prices, and the cosy atmosphere of the Christmas markets in December. The disadvantages are the short daylight hours and possible closures or reduced hours for some tourist attractions.

When planning your trip, it is also worth considering cultural events. Many festivals take place in the summer, including the famous Edinburgh Festival in August. In spring, you can visit the Chelsea Flower Show. The UK's climate is quite varied: in the north, in Scotland, it is usually cooler and wetter than in the south of England. Therefore, when choosing a time for your journey, it is advisable to check the weather forecast for the specific region you plan to visit and pack layers of clothing to adapt to the changeable conditions.

The British are known for their politeness, so the words "please", "thank you", and "excuse me" are an essential part of daily conversation. When meeting someone, a light handshake while maintaining eye contact is customary as a sign of openness. One of the most distinct cultural features is the sacred attitude towards queuing; trying to jump the queue or cut in line is considered extremely rude. In general, the British value restraint and respect for personal space, especially in bustling cities like London.

If you are invited to someone's home, a small gift for the hosts is a thoughtful gesture, though not a strict requirement. Culturally appropriate gifts include a box of high-quality dates, fine chocolates, or a bouquet of flowers. Punctuality is highly valued, so you should always try not to be late for appointments. At the dining table, it is customary to hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left, and to avoid placing your elbows on the table. It is considered bad manners to start eating before everyone has been served or before the host begins. If you have specific dietary needs, such as requiring halal food, it is polite to inform your host in advance. The British are generally not prone to overt displays of emotion in public and prefer not to discuss overly personal topics, especially with people they do not know well.

There are generally no strict dress codes in public places in the United Kingdom; however, a more formal style may be required for some prestigious restaurants, theatres, or official events. When visiting religious sites, such as churches and cathedrals, it is recommended to wear modest clothing that covers the shoulders and knees as a sign of respect, similar to the etiquette for visiting a mosque. For Muslim travellers, the UK is very accommodating; halal food is widely available in major cities, with many restaurants and even some popular chains like Nando's and KFC offering halal options. Prayer facilities, often called multi-faith or quiet rooms, can be found in airports, major train stations, large shopping centres, and hospitals. One of the main holidays is Christmas, which is celebrated on a grand scale with family gatherings, gift exchanges, and traditional meals. To ensure your trip is enjoyable, be tactful, respect local customs, and remember that politeness is the key to pleasant interactions with local residents.

The United Kingdom offers an incredible variety of entertainment to suit every taste. Fans of active recreation will find picturesque hiking trails in numerous national parks, such as the Lake District or Snowdonia, opportunities for water sports on the coasts of Cornwall or Scotland, as well as cycling routes through the countryside. The cultural programme is rich: world-renowned museums and galleries, especially in London, historic castles and estates, as well as the legendary theatres of the West End and a vibrant music scene in many cities, including Manchester. Travellers will be pleased to find that halal food options are widely available in major cities.

When the sun sets, the UK's nightlife comes alive. From traditional, cosy pubs offering a unique social atmosphere and hearty food, to stylish bars and vibrant nightclubs in cities like London, Manchester and Birmingham – everyone will find a spot to enjoy. Many establishments also offer a wide selection of non-alcoholic beverages. Shopping is also an essential part of the British experience. Famous department stores, designer boutiques on Oxford Street or Regent Street in London, and numerous markets offer a wide range of goods: from fashion and accessories to classic British souvenirs like tea, wool products, and porcelain. Major shopping centres and department stores often provide prayer rooms with ablution facilities.

For a family holiday, the United Kingdom offers a multitude of options. Numerous theme parks, such as Alton Towers or Legoland, will provide unforgettable experiences for children of all ages. Interactive museums, zoos, and historical attractions adapted for younger visitors make the trip both educational and exciting. Many cities, including Nottingham with its legends of Robin Hood or Leeds with its beautiful parks, offer special programmes and entertainment for the whole family. Many family-friendly restaurants and attractions also cater to halal dietary needs, ensuring a comfortable experience for all.

Planning a trip? Wonderful! To ensure the financial side of your travels does not come as a surprise, it is important to remember that currency exchange rates are constantly changing. Therefore, we strongly advise you to track the current rates both before you depart and throughout your journey. To do this, you can use the data provided below — we monitor currency exchange rates 24/7 and aim to provide the most up-to-date information.