Macedonia

North Macedonia is a remarkable country on the Balkan Peninsula which, despite its modest size, offers travellers an incredible variety of experiences. It is a land with a rich history, where ancient civilisations have left their mark. Here, East meets West, creating a unique cultural mosaic that will resonate with visitors from the UAE. North Macedonia captivates with its authenticity, the warm hospitality of its people, and its affordability, making it an excellent choice for those seeking undiscovered European gems. UAE citizens can enjoy visa-free travel to North Macedonia for up to 90 days.

The heart of the country is its capital, Skopje, a city of contrasts where modern architectural projects stand alongside centuries-old monuments from the Ottoman era, such as the vibrant Old Bazaar. Here you can discover a rich Islamic heritage, traditional crafts, and halal food options. While exploring Skopje, you can see grand monuments, cross the 15th-century Stone Bridge, and feel the dynamic rhythm of modern life blended with a deep respect for the past. The country is also home to ancient Orthodox monasteries, many located in picturesque, secluded settings. Visitors are reminded to dress modestly when entering these places of worship.

The natural beauty of North Macedonia is sure to captivate any visitor. The country is famous for its majestic mountains, crystal-clear lakes, and green valleys. A true jewel is Ohrid and its lake of the same name, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The area is sometimes called the “Balkan Jerusalem” for its many historic churches, including the famous Church of Saint John at Kaneo, picturesquely situated on a cliff overlooking the water. A mild climate and a welcoming atmosphere make North Macedonia an appealing destination to visit at any time of year, promising unforgettable experiences exploring its cultural treasures and natural wonders.

The national currency of Macedonia is the Macedonian denar (international code MKD). Denar banknotes are adorned with images of significant historical figures, architectural monuments, and elements of the country's cultural heritage. You can exchange currency at banks or official exchange offices, which are easy to find in cities. For travellers from the UAE, it is often most convenient to carry Euros (EUR) to exchange for denars upon arrival, as the Macedonian denar has a stable exchange rate against the Euro. It is advisable to avoid exchanging money with street money changers to prevent unfavourable rates or potential scams. Cash can also be withdrawn from numerous ATMs.

Credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and large shops, especially in the capital, Skopje, and other tourist centres. However, in smaller towns, at markets, or in family-run guesthouses, cash may be preferred, so it is always useful to carry a certain amount in denars for small expenses.

When planning a trip to North Macedonia, it is important to familiarise yourself with the current visa requirements. For citizens of the United Arab Emirates holding a UAE passport, visa-free entry is permitted for tourist visits of up to 90 days. The primary document for entry is a valid passport, which should be valid for at least six months beyond your intended period of stay.

For UAE residents who hold passports from other countries, visa requirements may vary depending on your nationality. If a visa is required, you will typically need to apply for a tourist visa in advance at the embassy or consular office of North Macedonia in the UAE. Standard documents for crossing the border, in addition to a passport and visa (if applicable), may include return flight tickets, proof of accommodation booking, and a medical insurance policy. As visa policies can change, it is strongly recommended to check the most up-to-date information on the official websites of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of North Macedonia or the relevant diplomatic missions before travelling.

When planning a trip to Macedonia, you will not have to worry about changing time zones within the country. The entire territory of Macedonia is in a single time zone. Standard time is Central European Time (CET), which is UTC+1. For travellers from the UAE, this means Macedonia is 3 hours behind UAE time. Like many European countries, Macedonia observes Daylight Saving Time (CEST), moving the clocks forward by one hour to UTC+2. This period typically runs from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October, during which the time difference with the UAE is reduced to 2 hours.

Therefore, there is no need to adjust your watch or account for time differences between regions when travelling around the country. This simplifies planning excursions and travel between cities, including the capital, Skopje, and other interesting places.

There are several ways to get to Macedonia, but the most popular and convenient option for travellers from the UAE is by air. The journey typically involves a flight into the country's main international airport in the capital, Skopje. While direct flights may not always be available, several airlines offer convenient connecting flights from the UAE. Carriers such as Wizz Air Abu Dhabi, flydubai, Etihad Airways, Turkish Airlines, and Pegasus Airlines provide regular services with one stop, usually via Istanbul or another regional hub.

For those who prefer overland travel or are exploring the wider Balkan region, Macedonia is accessible via a developed network of roads and bus routes connecting it with neighbouring countries like Serbia, Bulgaria, Greece, Albania, and Kosovo. International buses are a common way to reach Macedonia from these countries and other parts of Europe. Rail services also exist, although they may be less developed for international journeys compared to the bus network. Regardless of your chosen method of travel, it is advisable to book tickets in advance, especially during the peak tourist season, to secure the best prices and availability.

For your reference, here is a summary of the main airports:

Macedonia offers travellers a wonderful variety of cities and resorts, each with its own unique charm. From ancient cities with a rich history to picturesque lakeside resorts, there is something here for everyone. Whether you are planning a cultural immersion, an active holiday, or a peaceful retreat in nature, Macedonia is ready to surprise you.

The heart of the country is undoubtedly its capital, Skopje. This city is a unique blend of antiquity and modernity. Here you will find impressive monuments and ancient fortresses like Kale. Its colourful Old Bazaar, one of the oldest in the Balkans, reflects the city's rich Ottoman heritage, with historic mosques and numerous traditional restaurants where you can find halal food options. Skopje is a place where history comes alive at every turn, offering tourists a rich itinerary for exploration.

No less captivating is the city of Ohrid, situated on the shore of the lake of the same name, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Ohrid is famous for its many ancient churches and monasteries, and the crystal-clear water of the lake, making it an ideal destination for history enthusiasts and beach lovers. Please note that modest attire is recommended when visiting religious sites. The country's second-largest city, Bitola, once an important centre of the Ottoman Empire, will charm you with its elegant architecture from the Ottoman and neoclassical periods and the welcoming atmosphere of its main pedestrian street, Širok Sokak. And if you are looking for a poetic atmosphere, head to Struga, also located on the shore of Lake Ohrid and known for its international poetry evenings.

Macedonia is rich in historical and cultural treasures that attract travellers from all over the world. Among them, several places stand out as must-visit destinations.

One of the most atmospheric places in the capital is the Old Bazaar in Skopje. It is one of the largest and oldest bazaars in the Balkans, having preserved its Ottoman character. Here, you can wander for hours through narrow streets, admiring artisan crafts and sampling local delicacies, with many restaurants in the area offering halal food. The bazaar is a true labyrinth of history where every corner holds its own secrets, and it is also home to several historic mosques, such as the Mustafa Pasha Mosque, providing convenient places for prayer.

Not far from Lake Ohrid, on a picturesque cliff, stands the famous Church of Saint John at Kaneo. It is a small but incredibly photogenic medieval church that has become one of the symbols of Macedonia. It offers breathtaking views of the lake and its surroundings, especially at sunset. A visit to this place provides a sense of peace and unforgettable memories. As this is an active place of worship, visitors are advised to dress modestly, ensuring shoulders and knees are covered.

Lovers of ancient history should visit the Ancient Theatre of Ohrid. Built during the Hellenistic period, this theatre is remarkably well-preserved and is still used for various cultural events and festivals. Sitting on its stone steps, it is easy to imagine the theatrical performances that took place here many centuries ago. It is a unique opportunity to connect with ancient history.

Macedonia welcomes guests all year round, but the best time for your trip will depend on your preferences. For travellers from the UAE, the pleasant European summer offers a perfect escape from the desert heat.

High season traditionally falls during the summer months from June to August. During this time, the weather is warm and sunny, with average high temperatures in the mid to high 20s (°C), ideal for relaxing on the shores of Ohrid Lake, hiking in the mountains, and exploring the country's many attractions. However, be prepared for a large number of tourists and, consequently, higher prices for accommodation and services. A major highlight of the summer is the renowned Ohrid Summer Festival, which attracts artists and audiences from all over the world. Travellers will find it convenient that many areas, especially those with a significant Muslim population like Skopje and Tetovo, offer numerous halal restaurants and mosques.

The low season covers spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October). The weather during these periods is generally mild and pleasant, though it can be more changeable with a chance of rain. The main advantages of travelling at this time are fewer crowds, allowing you to enjoy the country's beauty in a more relaxed atmosphere, and more affordable prices. In spring, nature bursts into vibrant colour, while autumn offers golden landscapes and an abundant fruit harvest. Winter (December-February) can be quite cold, especially in the mountainous regions where snowfall attracts fans of winter sports to small ski resorts like Popova Sapka and Mavrovo. For those visiting from the UAE, the sight of snow can be a unique and memorable experience. Before travelling in the low or winter season, it is wise to check the opening hours of any attractions you plan to visit, as some may have reduced schedules.

Macedonians are known for their warm hospitality, and being invited into a local home is considered a great sign of honour. It is customary to bring a small gift for the hosts, such as flowers, chocolates, or a thoughtful souvenir. When meeting someone, a handshake is the standard greeting, and maintaining eye contact is important as it demonstrates openness and respect. Politeness is highly valued in conversation. It is customary to address elders, those in positions of authority, and strangers more formally until they suggest a more informal mode of address.

When visiting the numerous Orthodox churches and monasteries found in Skopje and throughout Macedonia, it is important to observe a modest dress code: shoulders and knees should be covered. Otherwise, there are no strict dress codes for daily life. At the dining table, Macedonians are very generous and hospitable; it is considered polite to try a little of every dish offered. Politely declining food multiple times might be seen as disrespectful. To avoid awkward situations, try not to point at people and always ask for permission before taking photographs of local residents. Loud conversations and overt displays of emotion in public places are also generally discouraged.

Key national holidays that reflect the country's spirit and history include Independence Day (8th September) and Ilinden – Republic Day (2nd August), which commemorates important historical events in the struggle for sovereignty. Knowing and respecting these simple rules of etiquette will help you better understand the local culture and make your journey through Macedonia more comfortable and enjoyable, allowing you to build warm relationships with local people.

Macedonia is a country that can surprise you with its variety of options for leisure and entertainment. Fans of active pastimes will appreciate the picturesque mountain routes, ideal for hiking and trekking, especially in the numerous national parks. Famous lakes, such as Lake Ohrid, provide excellent opportunities for water sports, swimming, and simply relaxing in nature. During the winter, some of the country's mountainous regions can also offer conditions for skiing.

The country's cultural life is particularly rich in its major cities. In the capital, Skopje, as well as in historic Ohrid, you will find theatres, museums with rich collections detailing history and traditions, and art galleries presenting both classical and contemporary Macedonian art. As evening falls, these cities offer a different atmosphere, with numerous cafés and cosy restaurants serving national cuisine, many of which offer halal options. There are also venues where you can enjoy local music and traditional performances. This is especially vibrant in the historic centres, where ancient architecture blends harmoniously with modern energy.

For those who cannot imagine a trip without shopping, Macedonia offers both traditional handicrafts and modern shopping centres. In the authentic bazaars, such as the famous Old Bazaar in Skopje, you can find unique handmade souvenirs, jewellery, leather goods, and of course, local delicacies. Families with children will also find plenty to do: the cities have well-kept parks for walks, and in Skopje, for example, you can visit the Skopje Zoo or find other entertainment areas for young travellers.

Planning a trip? That's wonderful! To ensure the financial aspects of your journey do not come as a surprise, it is important to remember that currency exchange rates are constantly changing. Therefore, we strongly advise monitoring the latest rates both before you fly and throughout your trip. For this, you can use the data provided below — we monitor currency rates 24/7 and strive to offer the most current information.