Romania

Romania, located in south-eastern Europe, is a country of amazing contrasts and rich cultural heritage, attracting travellers with its mysterious history and picturesque landscapes. From the medieval castles of Transylvania to the bustling streets of modern cities, Romania offers a unique blend of ancient traditions and dynamic modernity.

The heart of the country is its capital, Bucharest, a city with elegant architecture and a vibrant atmosphere, often called the "Little Paris of the East". A trip through Romania is an opportunity to immerse yourself in an atmosphere of legends, explore ancient cities like the charming Brașov, or visit the impressive Alba Carolina Citadel. Every street here breathes history, and the hospitality of the local people makes a stay particularly pleasant.

Romania's natural beauty is no less impressive: from the majestic Carpathian Mountains, which offer excellent opportunities for hiking and skiing, to the Black Sea coast with its resorts, such as the popular Constanța. The diverse climate, ranging from temperate-continental to maritime, makes the country an attractive destination to visit at any time of year. Romania leaves the impression of a country where everyone can find something for themselves, whether it's searching for historical treasures, enjoying outdoor activities, or discovering a unique culture.

The national currency of Romania is the Romanian leu (international code: RON). Modern Romanian lei consist of colourful polymer banknotes of various denominations, which feature prominent figures from Romanian history and culture, as well as coins. The polymer base makes the banknotes more durable and resistant to wear and tear.

For travellers from the UAE, it is often more practical to exchange AED for Euros (EUR) before your trip and then convert Euros to Romanian Lei upon arrival in Romania for a better rate. Alternatively, you can exchange your currency at banks or official exchange offices (look for a sign that says "Casa de Schimb"). It is advisable to compare rates at several locations and check for any commission fees before exchanging money. Avoid exchanging money with street money changers or in places with clearly unfavourable rates, such as some hotels or airports. Credit and debit cards, particularly Visa and Mastercard, are widely accepted in cities—in hotels, restaurants, supermarkets, and most shops. However, it is best to have cash on hand in smaller towns, rural areas, or at markets.

When planning a trip to Romania, it is essential to understand the visa requirements in advance. For citizens of the United Arab Emirates, travelling to Romania is straightforward as a visa is not required for short stays of up to 90 days. This visa-free access also applies to citizens of the European Union and European Economic Area.

For other UAE residents, your nationality will determine if you need to apply for a visa. If a visa is required, you will typically need to apply for a short-stay tourist visa (Type C) at the Romanian embassy or consulate in the UAE before you travel. All travellers to Romania must have a valid passport, and it is recommended that it is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date. It is also advisable to carry copies of your return flight tickets, accommodation bookings, and a valid travel medical insurance policy. Crucially, visa and entry rules can change, so always check the latest information and the full list of required documents on the official website of the Romanian embassy or visa application centre before your trip.

When planning a trip to Romania, you do not need to worry about changing time zones within the country. The whole of Romania is in a single time zone – Eastern European Time (EET), which is GMT+2. For travellers from the UAE, this means Romania is two hours behind UAE time (GMT+4).

Like many European countries, Romania observes summer time, known as Eastern European Summer Time (EEST). Clocks are moved forward by one hour to GMT+3. This period runs from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October. During these months, the time difference between the UAE and Romania is reduced to one hour. The UAE does not observe daylight saving time. This consistent time difference applies whether you are in Bucharest or exploring Transylvania.

There are several ways to get to Romania, with the best option depending on your starting point and preferences. For most international travellers, flying is the most popular and quickest method. The country has several international airports, the main one being Henri Coandă International Airport (OTP) in the capital, Bucharest. For those travelling from the UAE, there are convenient direct flights available. Flydubai operates multiple daily flights from Dubai (DXB), and Wizz Air Abu Dhabi offers direct services from Abu Dhabi (AUH). The main airport serves as a primary hub, also connecting flights from many other European cities and further afield from North America and Asia. Other major cities such as Cluj-Napoca, Iași, and Timișoara also have international airports, primarily serving European destinations.

For those exploring Europe as part of a wider trip, ground transport is a viable option. Romania has good rail connections with neighbouring countries like Hungary, Bulgaria, Serbia, and Ukraine. International bus routes are also common and provide a budget-friendly way to reach various Romanian cities. Travelling overland allows you to enjoy the scenic landscapes of Eastern Europe and is often a more economical choice.

Sea travel to Romania is relevant for those in the Black Sea region. The country's main port, Constanța, can accommodate passenger ferries and is a port of call for some cruise liners. Regardless of your chosen method of travel, it is highly recommended to book your tickets in advance, especially if your trip is planned during the peak tourist season (summer months, Christmas, or Easter holidays). This will not only help you save money but also guarantee your arrangements.

For your reference, here is a summary of the main airports:

Romania is a country of remarkable contrasts, offering travellers a wide choice of destinations to suit every taste. Here you will find lively capital cities with a rich cultural life, cosy medieval settlements in the mountains, and sunny resorts on the Black Sea coast. Each place has its own unique charm, ready to share its stories with you.

Exploring the country often begins with its capital, Bucharest. This dynamic metropolis, frequently called the "Little Paris of the East", impresses with its eclectic architecture, wide boulevards, and green parks. You can wander for hours through the Old Town admiring the historic buildings, visit the grand Palace of the Parliament, or relax in one of the many cafés. A growing number of restaurants in the city also offer a variety of halal food options, ranging from Turkish and Lebanese to traditional Romanian cuisine. For those needing prayer facilities, several mosques are available within the city.

For those seeking a medieval atmosphere and picturesque mountain landscapes, Brasov is an excellent choice. Located in the heart of Transylvania, its narrow streets, Gothic churches, and proximity to famous castles, including Bran Castle, attract many visitors. When visiting churches or monasteries, it is advisable to dress modestly. If a beach holiday is your goal, then welcome to Constanta, Romania's main port and a popular Black Sea resort with a rich history dating back to Ancient Greek and Roman times. It is a family-friendly destination with attractions like the Dolphinarium and various water parks. The city is also home to the Great Mosque of Constanța (Carol I Mosque), a significant historical landmark that welcomes visitors.

Romania is a country with a rich history and a wealth of amazing places that will captivate any traveller. Everyone will find something to enjoy here, from medieval fortresses and picturesque parks to unique city attractions.

One of the most impressive historical sites is the Alba Carolina Fortress in the city of Alba Iulia. This magnificently preserved star-shaped citadel played a vital role in the nation's history. A walk along its powerful bastions and ancient streets will transport you back in time, introducing you to key moments in Romanian history. The vast complex also contains cathedrals, museums, and restaurants.

In the capital, Bucharest, a visit to King Michael I Park (formerly Herăstrău Park) is a must. It is a huge green oasis, perfect for relaxation, family picnics, boat trips on the lake, and visiting the Japanese Garden or the open-air Village Museum. The park is a favourite recreational spot for both locals and tourists, offering a serene escape from the bustling city.

The city of Brașov is famous for its Council Square (Piața Sfatului), the heart of the old town. Surrounded by colourful historic buildings, including the Council House which now hosts the History Museum, this square is a vibrant centre for public life, fairs, and festivals. The area offers a variety of restaurants, including some with halal options. Just off the square is the famous Black Church; visitors are reminded to dress modestly when entering this historic place of worship.

In Sibiu, one of the most unusual attractions awaits you – the Bridge of Lies. This is Romania's first cast-iron bridge and is shrouded in many legends. It is said that the bridge will begin to creak and might even collapse if a lie is told while standing on it. In addition to its mystical charm, the bridge offers a beautiful view of the Lower Town.

Romania is an attractive destination for travellers all year round, but the best time to visit depends on your plans. High season traditionally falls during the summer months from June to August. This period offers warm, and often hot, weather, which is ideal for a seaside holiday at Black Sea resorts like Constanța, as well as for hiking in the Carpathian Mountains and exploring the many sights across the country. Summer temperatures on the coast average around 26-29°C, providing a pleasant warmth for those accustomed to the UAE climate. The advantages are clear: maximum sunny days and plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities. However, be prepared for larger crowds of tourists and higher prices for accommodation and services. Winter, from December to February, also sees a peak in activity at ski resorts, for example, near Sinaia or Brașov.

The shoulder seasons of spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) are considered by many travellers to be the golden time to visit Romania. In spring, nature is in full bloom and the weather becomes pleasantly warm, which is perfect for sightseeing in cities like Bucharest, Sibiu, or Iași. In autumn, Romania is adorned with shades of crimson and gold, creating a fairytale atmosphere, especially in Transylvania. Temperatures during these periods are generally comfortable, there are significantly fewer tourists, and accommodation prices can be lower. On the downside, the weather can be more unpredictable, and some high-altitude routes or seasonal attractions may be closed or have reduced hours.

When planning your trip, it is also worth considering cultural events. In summer, Romania hosts numerous music festivals that attract visitors from all over the world. In winter, especially in December, major cities such as Bucharest and Brașov are famous for their festive winter markets. Romania's climate is temperate-continental but can vary noticeably depending on the region: from milder on the Black Sea coast to harsher in the Carpathian Mountains. Therefore, it is always useful to check the weather forecast for the specific places you plan to visit, whether it's the historic Alba Iulia or the picturesque Râșnov. For Muslim travellers, halal food options are available in major cities like Bucharest, often in Turkish, Lebanese, and Pakistani restaurants, and some prayer facilities can also be found.

Romania is a country with rich traditions, and knowing some of the local customs will help you feel more confident and show respect for the culture. When greeting each other, Romanians usually shake hands while maintaining eye contact. It is customary to address elders or people you do not know well more formally, using respectful forms of address. Hospitality is highly valued here: if you are invited to someone's home, it is customary to bring a small gift for the hosts, such as flowers (traditionally an odd number), a box of fine chocolates or other sweets. This will be a pleasant gesture of appreciation.

When visiting Romania's many churches and monasteries, it is important to observe the dress code: clothing should cover your shoulders and knees. At the dinner table, it is polite to wait until the host or the eldest person begins the meal, and it is considered good manners to try a little of all the dishes offered. Notable holidays that reflect the culture include Mărțișor (1st March), a charming spring festival when red-and-white amulets are given for good luck, and Easter, one of the main religious holidays, which is observed with special reverence. In general, Romanians appreciate politeness: avoid loud conversations in public places and do not photograph people without their permission. Showing interest and respect for local traditions will always be warmly received.

Romania offers travellers a wide range of entertainment to suit all tastes. For fans of outdoor activities, the country provides limitless opportunities: the picturesque Carpathian Mountains are ideal for hiking, trekking, and mountaineering during the warmer months, and in winter, they transform into popular ski resorts. The Black Sea coast of Romania attracts enthusiasts of water sports, such as windsurfing and diving, as well as those who prefer a relaxing beach holiday.

The cultural programme in Romania is rich and varied. In major cities, especially the capital, Bucharest, as well as in centres like Brașov or Sibiu, you will find numerous museums, art galleries, theatres, and concert halls where you can explore the country's rich historical heritage and contemporary art. As evening falls, many cities come alive with numerous cafes and restaurants offering both national and international cuisine; it is worth noting that many establishments, particularly those serving Turkish or Middle Eastern food, can cater to halal dietary requirements. The evening atmosphere is particularly vibrant in Bucharest and at the Black Sea resorts during the summer season, offering plenty of opportunities for dining and socialising late into the night.

For those who enjoy shopping, Romania offers both modern shopping centres with well-known international brands and authentic markets where you can purchase traditional souvenirs such as handmade crafts, painted ceramics, embroidered linens, and traditional garments. The main shopping streets and malls are concentrated in the major cities. Families with children will also find plenty to do: the country has water parks, zoos, and various theme parks, particularly in resort areas and large cities, making a holiday in Romania enjoyable and engaging for all ages.

Planning a trip? Excellent! To ensure the financial side of your journey doesn't come as a surprise, it is vital to remember that currency exchange rates are constantly changing. We therefore strongly advise you to keep track of the current rates, both before you depart and throughout your trip. For this, you can use the data provided below — we monitor exchange rates 24/7 to provide the most up-to-date information available.