Czech Republic

The Czech Republic, nestled in the heart of Europe, is a country with a rich history and culture that beckons travellers from all over the world. Its compact size makes it easy to explore its diverse regions, each holding its own unique treasures. The nation's capital, the magical Prague, often called the "City of a Hundred Spires", impresses with its magnificent architecture, cobbled streets, and an atmosphere that feels like stepping into the pages of a historical novel.

The Czech Republic is famous for its numerous medieval castles, majestic cathedrals, and picturesque towns. Beyond the celebrated capital, it is worth exploring gems such as the fairy-tale town of Český Krumlov, with its impressive castle complex, or the spa town of Karlovy Vary, known for its healing springs. The country's cultural heritage is reflected not only in its architecture but also in its traditions, music, and world-famous Bohemian crystal. Major cities are welcoming to international visitors, with a variety of restaurants, including many halal options, and prayer facilities available for Muslim travellers.

The natural beauty of the Czech Republic is also noteworthy. From the rolling landscapes of Bohemia to the mountain ranges of Moravia, the country offers many opportunities for outdoor activities and enjoying nature. The temperate climate ensures a comfortable journey at any time of year. The overall impression of the Czech Republic is a remarkable blend of historical grandeur, cultural richness, and a welcoming atmosphere that leaves a lasting impression on every guest.

The national currency of the Czech Republic is the Czech koruna (international code CZK). The banknotes feature prominent figures from Czech history and culture, such as Charles IV, Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, and Emmy Destinn. The coins are adorned with symbols of Czech statehood, such as the Czech lion.

Currency can be exchanged in the Czech Republic at banks or official exchange offices (směnárna). It is recommended to compare exchange rates and pay close attention to commission fees, as some exchange offices, particularly in tourist areas, may offer unfavourable terms or have hidden charges. Avoid exchanging money with unlicensed street money changers. Credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops, especially in major cities such as Prague. However, for small purchases at markets or in smaller towns, cash may be required.

For travellers from the UAE, visa requirements for entry into the Czech Republic depend on your nationality. UAE passport holders can enter the Czech Republic and other Schengen Area countries without a visa for short stays of up to 90 days within any 180-day period.

Other UAE residents (expatriates) will generally need to apply for a Schengen visa in advance. This application should be submitted at a designated visa application centre in the UAE. Regardless of visa status, all travellers must have a passport that is valid for at least three to six months beyond their intended departure date from the Schengen Area. It is also highly recommended to carry proof of your travel arrangements, such as return flight bookings and hotel reservations, along with valid travel medical insurance. As visa regulations can be updated, you should always check the latest information on the official website of the Embassy of the Czech Republic in Abu Dhabi before your trip.

When planning your trip to the Czech Republic, you will not need to worry about changing time zones within the country. The entire territory operates on a single time zone. Its standard time is Central European Time (CET), which is UTC+1. Like many European nations, the Czech Republic observes Daylight Saving Time, switching to Central European Summer Time (CEST), which corresponds to UTC+2. This means there is no time difference between Prague and other cities, such as Brno or Karlovy Vary.

For travellers from the UAE, this means the Czech Republic is three hours behind the UAE during winter (CET) and two hours behind during summer (CEST). The UAE operates on Gulf Standard Time (UTC+4) all year round.

This unified time zone greatly simplifies planning your movements around the country and managing connecting flights if you are transiting through Czech airports. Simply set your watch to the local time upon arrival, and it will be accurate for your entire trip through the picturesque corners of the Czech Republic.

There are several ways to get to the Czech Republic, but for travellers from the UAE, flying is the most popular and convenient option. A number of airlines offer direct flights from the UAE to the Czech Republic's main international gateway, Václav Havel Airport Prague in Prague.

Direct flights are available from Dubai (DXB) with Emirates and flydubai, and from Abu Dhabi (AUH) with Etihad Airways. The flight duration is approximately six to seven hours. Additionally, many other international carriers like Qatar Airways and Turkish Airlines offer convenient connecting flights to Prague from UAE airports. While Prague is the primary entry point, other international airports in cities like Brno or Ostrava serve flights from European destinations, which can be useful for travellers on a multi-city European tour.

Thanks to its central location in Europe, the Czech Republic is excellently connected to neighbouring countries by a well-developed network of railways and bus routes. International trains and comfortable coaches run regularly from Germany, Austria, Poland, Slovakia, and other European states. This mode of transport can be more economical and also allows you to enjoy the scenic views of Central Europe, making it an ideal option for those planning a combined journey through several countries in the region.

Whichever way you choose to get to the Czech Republic, it is highly recommended to book your tickets well in advance. This is especially important if your trip falls during peak tourist seasons (typically the summer months and the Christmas and New Year holidays) or coincides with major cultural events. Early booking will not only help you secure more favourable fares but also guarantee availability for your desired travel dates.

For your reference, here is a summary of the main international airports in the Czech Republic:

The Czech Republic is renowned for its diverse cities and resorts, each offering unique experiences. From majestic capitals with a rich history to cosy medieval towns and world-famous spa resorts, there is a destination to suit every taste. Travellers are drawn to the magnificent architecture, cultural events, gastronomic delights, and renowned Czech hospitality. For travellers from the UAE, major cities offer a growing number of halal food options and prayer facilities.

Undoubtedly, the country's main jewel is Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic. This city, like something out of a fairy tale, captivates with its medieval architecture, the iconic Charles Bridge, Prague Castle, and the Old Town Square. Muslim travellers will find several mosques and dedicated prayer rooms in the city centre and beyond. Those who appreciate wellness holidays will value Karlovy Vary, a famous spa resort with healing mineral springs, elegant colonnades, and picturesque parks. This location is ideal for relaxation and rejuvenation.

For those seeking an atmosphere of medieval times and romance, a visit to Český Krumlov is a must. This small town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, amazes with its narrow streets, red-tiled roofs, and a magnificent castle towering over the Vltava River. No less interesting is Brno, the Czech Republic's second-largest city, which harmoniously combines historical landmarks like Špilberk Castle and the Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul with a modern, dynamic lifestyle, numerous museums, and lively cafés.

The Czech Republic is a country with a rich history and culture, which is reflected in its numerous attractions. Majestic castles, ancient bridges, and unique natural sites await travellers, each telling its own fascinating story.

One of the main symbols of not only Prague but the entire Czech Republic is Prague Castle. This grand complex of castles, palaces, churches, and gardens, towering over the Vltava River, has served for centuries as the residence of Bohemian kings, emperors, and presidents. You can wander for hours through its streets, exploring St. Vitus Cathedral, Golden Lane, and the Old Royal Palace. When visiting the cathedral, it is advisable to wear modest attire that covers the shoulders and knees. While there are no dedicated prayer rooms within the castle complex itself, several mosques and Islamic centres, such as The Islamic Center of Prague, are available in the city.

No less famous is the Charles Bridge, a masterpiece of medieval architecture adorned with thirty statues of saints. Crossing the Vltava River, it connects the Old Town with the Lesser Town (Malá Strana). A walk across the bridge, especially at sunrise or sunset, offers an unforgettable experience and magnificent views of Prague Castle. The surrounding areas of the Old Town and New Town have a high concentration of halal restaurants, including options for Middle Eastern, Turkish, and South Asian cuisine.

Outside the capital, there is also much to see. For example, Český Krumlov Castle is the second-largest castle complex in the Czech Republic, located in the picturesque town of Český Krumlov, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The castle is impressive for its size, architectural diversity, and unique Baroque theatre. The town has a growing number of halal-friendly dining options, including restaurants offering Uzbek and other oriental cuisines. While there are no dedicated mosques in the town itself, prayer times are observed by the local Muslim community, and facilities can be found in nearby larger cities like Linz or Prague.

For those interested in spa architecture, a visit to the Mill Colonnade in Karlovy Vary is a must. It is the largest colonnade in the spa town, built in the Neo-Renaissance style, and houses five mineral springs. It is a favourite spot for leisurely walks and tasting the healing water. Karlovy Vary is well-catered to Muslim visitors, with numerous halal restaurants offering Turkish, Indian, and Middle Eastern dishes. While there isn't a dedicated mosque listed directly within the city, prayer facilities may be available in some hotels or community spaces.

High season in the Czech Republic traditionally falls during the summer months (June-August) and the Christmas and New Year period, especially in Prague. In summer, the weather is typically warm and sunny, offering a pleasant escape from the UAE heat with average temperatures around 25°C. This is ideal for strolling through charming cities like Prague, Český Krumlov, or Karlovy Vary, and for outdoor activities in nature. All attractions are open, and the cultural calendar is full. However, be prepared for a large number of tourists and higher prices for accommodation and flights. Direct flights are available from the UAE, making it a convenient getaway.

The shoulder season, covering spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October), offers a golden mean. The weather during these periods is generally mild, though it can be changeable. In spring, the Czech Republic is literally in full bloom with lush greenery, while autumn delights with the golden colours of the foliage and the grape harvest season, particularly in Moravia. There are noticeably fewer tourists, and prices are more attractive. This is an excellent time for a peaceful exploration of the country, visiting castles and spa towns such as Karlovy Vary. Some attractions in the countryside may have shorter opening hours.

The low season (from November to March, excluding the festive December period) attracts travellers seeking solitude and great value. The weather at this time is cool, often with snow, which creates a special fairy-tale atmosphere, especially in the run-up to Christmas with its famous markets in Prague, Brno, and other cities. In winter, you can enjoy the absence of crowds and the lowest prices. It is worth noting that daylight hours are shorter, and some sites outside the major cities may be closed. The Czech Republic also hosts significant cultural events, such as the Prague Spring International Music Festival in May or the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival in July, which might influence your choice of travel time.

For visitors from the UAE, it is reassuring to know that halal food is widely available in major cities like Prague, with numerous restaurants serving Middle Eastern, Turkish, and South Asian cuisine in popular tourist areas. Prayer facilities are also accessible, with dedicated mosques and Islamic centres in Prague providing spaces for daily prayers.

When planning a trip to the Czech Republic, it is useful to familiarise yourself with some local cultural customs to ensure your interactions with residents are pleasant and respectful. When meeting for the first time, Czechs usually shake hands while maintaining eye contact. Using first names is common among young people, but in more formal settings or with the older generation, it is better to use their surname with the appropriate title (Pan/Paní – Mr/Mrs). Czechs value hospitality, and if you are invited to someone's home, it is good manners to bring a small gift – flowers for the hostess (an odd number, avoiding chrysanthemums, which are often associated with funerals) or a box of fine chocolates. Punctuality is also highly valued. In public places, try not to be overly loud; Czechs are generally quite reserved. It is not customary to point with your finger, as this can be seen as rude.

There are no special clothing requirements for daily life in the Czech Republic. However, when visiting churches, monasteries, and other religious sites, you should choose modest clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. For an evening at the theatre or a fine dining restaurant, more elegant attire is appropriate. At the dining table, it is customary to keep your hands visible, usually with your wrists resting on the edge of the table. Do not start eating until the host or the eldest person at the table has begun. It is considered polite to finish all the food on your plate. In restaurants, it is customary to leave a tip of around 10% of the bill if you were satisfied with the service. While many restaurants in major cities offer halal options, it is always advisable to enquire beforehand. Important holidays that reflect the culture include St. Wenceslas Day (28 September) – a day celebrating Czech statehood and honouring the country's main patron saint – and Velikden (Easter), which is accompanied by unique folk traditions such as the weaving of 'pomlázka' (special whips made from willow twigs) and the painting of eggs ('kraslice').

By showing respect for local customs, you will not only avoid awkward situations but also immerse yourself more deeply in the authentic atmosphere of the Czech Republic. For instance, it is considered impolite to refuse a treat when offered, especially if it is a homemade pastry or a traditional drink. It is also worth remembering that Czechs are proud of their history and culture, so showing an interest in these aspects will always be received positively. Avoid making comparisons with neighbouring countries, especially in a negative context, and try not to touch upon sensitive historical topics without a deep understanding of the context. A simple "Dobrý den" (Good day) when entering a shop or café and "Na shledanou" (Goodbye) when leaving will be greatly appreciated.

The Czech Republic offers its guests a rich selection of entertainment to suit every taste. Lovers of active recreation will appreciate the numerous hiking and cycling routes that run through picturesque national parks and hilly landscapes. In winter, ski slopes open, suitable for both beginners and more experienced athletes. For connoisseurs of cultural events, the country is a real treasure trove: ancient castles and palaces, numerous museums with rich collections, art galleries, as well as theatres, including the famous black light theatre performances, and concert halls, especially in Prague, offer a full programme all year round.

As darkness falls, life in Czech cities does not quieten down. Prague is particularly famous for its nightlife, where you can find countless venues – from traditional establishments with a century of history to modern cocktail bars – as well as clubs with diverse music. For Muslim travellers, numerous restaurants offer halal food, particularly Middle Eastern and Turkish cuisine. Prayer facilities are also available, with the Islamic Centre of Prague being one of the main mosques in the city. For those who prefer shopping, the Czech Republic offers both traditional souvenirs and modern goods. Products made from Bohemian crystal and glass, jewellery with garnet, wooden toys, and puppets are all popular. The main shopping streets and large shopping centres are concentrated in the big cities.

Family travellers will also find plenty of interesting activities in the Czech Republic. Numerous zoos, among which Prague Zoo stands out, modern water parks, toy museums, and puppet theatres will bring joy to both children and adults. Many castles and historical sites offer special interactive programmes for younger visitors, turning an introduction to history into a fascinating adventure. In this way, the Czech Republic can offer a varied and memorable holiday for every tourist.

Planning a trip? Excellent! To ensure the financial side of your travels does not come as a surprise, it is important to remember that currency exchange rates are constantly changing. We therefore strongly recommend monitoring the latest rates both before you depart and throughout your trip. To help with this, you can use the data provided below — we monitor currency exchange rates 24/7 and do our best to provide the most up-to-date information.