Pardubice

Welcome to Pardubice, a charming city located in the heart of East Bohemia. Situated at the confluence of the Elbe and Chrudimka rivers, this vibrant destination serves as an important industrial and cultural center within the Czech Republic. With a population of over 90,000 residents, the city offers a delightful mix of urban energy, green spaces, and architectural beauty, making it an appealing stop for travelers exploring the region.

The city is perhaps best known for its stunning Renaissance center. Pernštýn Square is lined with beautifully preserved townhouses featuring intricate facades that reflect the city's prosperous past. Visitors interested in the local heritage can dive into the fascinating history of Pardubice, which is deeply connected to the noble Pernštýn family. Their influence is most visible at the majestic Pardubice Chateau, a unique combination of a castle and a fortress that houses the East Bohemian Museum.

Beyond its architecture, Pardubice is famous for two distinctive traditions: horses and sweets. It is the home of the Velká Pardubická, one of the oldest and most difficult cross-country steeplechase races in Europe, attracting equestrian fans from all over the world. Additionally, the city is renowned for its decorated gingerbread (perník), a sweet tradition that dates back centuries. Whether you are here for the sport, the history, or the legendary treats, Pardubice invites you to enjoy its unique atmosphere and warm hospitality.

Pardubice experiences a moderate continental climate with four distinct seasons, offering a variety of atmospheric conditions depending on when you visit. The weather in Pardubice is generally characterized by warm, pleasant summers and cold, often cloudy winters. Regardless of the season, precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, so carrying an umbrella or a raincoat is always a good idea.

The summer months of June, July, and August are typically the warmest, with average temperatures hovering around 20°C and daily highs reaching approximately 25°C. This period is ideal for exploring the city's outdoor attractions, though travelers should expect occasional rain showers, as there are about 12 to 13 wet days per month. In contrast, winters are chilly, with average temperatures in January and December dropping to near freezing (around 0.8°C to 2.0°C) and minimums frequently falling below zero.

Spring and autumn serve as mild transitional periods. May and September are particularly agreeable, offering moderate temperatures between 13°C and 15°C on average. These months provide a comfortable balance for sightseeing without the peak heat of summer or the biting cold of winter. Whether you prefer the vibrant greenery of spring or the crisp air of autumn, the city's climate is generally accommodating for travelers prepared with appropriate layers.

• The city's coat of arms features a striking and unusual image of a silver half-horse. According to local legend, this dates back to the 12th century when a knight named Ješek escaped a siege in Milan; as he rode through the gate, the heavy portcullis fell and severed his steed, but he faithfully carried the front half of the horse back to his camp.

• Architecture enthusiasts will find a rare treasure in the Pardubice Crematorium and Columbarium. Built in the distinct Rondo-Cubist style, also known as the Czech National Style, it is not only a cultural monument but also famous for its central role in the acclaimed dark comedy film The Cremator.

• The Automatic Mills are a masterpiece of industrial design created by the renowned architect Josef Gočár. With their monumental red brick facade and imposing arches, the structures were inspired by the ancient Ishtar Gate of Babylon, transforming a functional flour mill into a visual spectacle.

• Pardubice is celebrated as the cradle of Czech aviation. In 1911, the aviation pioneer Jan Kašpar took off from the city to complete the first long-distance flight in the history of the Czech lands, landing in Prague and establishing the region's enduring legacy in aerospace.

Reaching this East Bohemian city is quite convenient thanks to its central location and excellent transport connections. Whether you prefer flying or taking the train, there are multiple options to suit your travel plans. You can find more about how to get to Pardubice in our detailed guide, but here is an overview of the main transport hubs nearby.

For air travel, the most convenient option is the local Pardubice Airport (IATA: PED). Situated just 3.8 km from the city center, it is a small but accessible regional gateway, primarily handling charter flights and some scheduled low-cost routes. A taxi ride from the terminal to the downtown area takes only about 10 minutes.

Travelers looking for a wider range of international connections often choose Vaclav Havel Airport Prague (IATA: PRG). Located in the capital city of Prague, approximately 109 km from Pardubice, it is the largest airport in the country. The journey from the airport to Pardubice typically takes around 1 hour and 45 minutes by taxi or a combination of airport express bus and train. Another viable alternative is Turany Airport (IATA: BRQ) in Brno, located about 118 km away.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airports:

Pardubice is also a major railway hub in the Czech Republic, making train travel one of the most popular ways to arrive. The city is served by the Pardubice Main Railway Station (IATA: XJP), which is located directly in Pardubice, just 2.3 km from the historic center. It sits on the main railway corridor connecting Bohemia and Moravia, ensuring frequent and fast connections.

If you are arriving from abroad or other parts of the country, you might transfer through Prague Main Railway Station (IATA: XYG). Located in the city of Prague, about 96 km away, it offers extensive international links. From there, a direct train to Pardubice takes less than an hour, making it a very efficient transit option.

Below is a list of the nearest and most significant railway stations:

Pardubice offers a diverse array of sights, ranging from historical fortifications to modern recreational facilities. Whether you are an architecture enthusiast or looking for family-friendly activities, the city's compact center and surrounding green spaces provide plenty of opportunities for exploration. Here are some of the top places to visit during your stay.

A true gem of the city is the Pardubice Castle and East Bohemia Museum. This Renaissance chateau is unique in Central Europe for its preserved system of massive earthen fortifications. Visitors can stroll through the castle grounds, often greeting the resident peacocks, before stepping inside to explore the museum's extensive collections. The exhibits cover everything from weaponry and postcards to the history of the city, all housed within beautifully decorated halls featuring early Renaissance wall paintings.

Standing tall as the iconic symbol of the city is the Green Gate. Historically the main entry point to the old town, this tower offers one of the best vantage points in Pardubice. Tourists can climb the spiral staircase to the observation gallery, which provides panoramic views of the historic center, the castle, and the surrounding flatlands. The gate itself is a masterpiece of architecture, featuring a copper roof that has oxidized to the distinctive green color that gives the structure its name.

For those seeking relaxation or a bit of adrenaline, the Aquacentrum Pardubice is a perfect destination. It is the largest water park in the region, featuring both indoor and outdoor zones. Families can enjoy thrilling water slides, a wild river, and wave pools, while those looking to unwind can visit the extensive wellness center, which includes saunas and whirlpools. It is an ideal spot to recharge after a day of sightseeing.

Nature lovers should not miss a walk through Na Špici Park. Located at the picturesque confluence of the Elbe and Chrudimka rivers, this revitalized park is a favorite among locals for jogging, skating, and picnicking. The area features well-maintained paths, playgrounds, and wooden pavilions, offering a peaceful escape into nature just a short walk from the bustling city center.

The culinary identity of Pardubice is inseparable from its most famous product: gingerbread (perník). Known locally as the "City of Gingerbread," Pardubice has been producing this sweet treat since the 16th century. The local variety is so distinct that it holds a Protected Geographical Indication status. You will find it everywhere, from specialized shops to market stalls, often intricately decorated with icing. While many buy these ornate hearts and cottages as souvenirs, the simpler, glazed varieties are a delicious snack perfect for pairing with coffee or tea.

When it comes to a proper sit-down meal, the local cuisine reflects the hearty traditions of the Czech Republic. Visitors should definitely try classic dishes like Svíčková na smetaně (marinated beef sirloin served with a creamy vegetable sauce and dumplings) or a tender roasted pork knee. These meals are rich, filling, and designed to comfort. For a modern take on local dining, you might visit Nejen Dvorek Restaurant, a popular spot that combines fresh ingredients with a cozy, rustic atmosphere, offering a refreshing contrast to heavy traditional pub fare.

No culinary tour of this region would be complete without mentioning beer. The city is home to the Pernštejn Brewery, which is celebrated for its unique Pardubice Porter, a dark, strong beer with a sweet, malty profile that has been brewed here for over a century. For beer enthusiasts looking to sample a variety of brews, At the Wandering Tap is an excellent venue to explore different craft beers and local favorites in a lively setting.

The city's food scene is diverse, ranging from traditional taverns to an emerging wave of hip cafes and bistros. Coffee culture is growing rapidly, providing plenty of inviting spaces to relax after sightseeing. Places like Good Coffee are perfect examples of this trend, serving high-quality roasts and homemade desserts. Whether you are grabbing a quick gingerbread cookie on the go or settling in for a three-course dinner, Pardubice offers a satisfying gastronomic experience for every traveler.

Preparing for a trip to Pardubice is straightforward, as the city is welcoming and easy to navigate, but a few local insights can make your visit even smoother. To help you enjoy your time in this historic East Bohemian center, here are some practical tips covering everything from getting around to local customs.

1. Clothing and Gear: Pardubice has a moderate continental climate, so it is wise to dress in layers to adapt to changing temperatures. The historic center features charming but uneven cobblestone streets, making comfortable walking shoes essential. If you plan to visit churches or religious sites, a modest dress code is appreciated, though casual wear is generally acceptable elsewhere.
2. Transportation: The city center is compact and best explored on foot. For reaching outer districts, the local public transport system, consisting of trolleybuses and buses, is reliable and affordable. Tickets can be purchased at yellow vending machines, newsstands, or via SMS. Taxis are available, but ride-hailing apps are often more convenient for non-Czech speakers; renting a car is usually unnecessary unless you plan to tour the surrounding countryside.
3. Finances: The official currency is the Czech Crown (CZK). While contactless card payments are widely accepted in hotels, supermarkets, and most restaurants in the Czech Republic, it is recommended to carry some cash for small cafes, street food stalls, or local markets. Tipping is customary; rounding up the bill or leaving approximately 10% is standard for good service.
4. Health and Safety: Pardubice is a safe city for tourists, even at night. Pharmacies are marked with a green cross and known locally as lékárna; they are well-stocked, and pharmacists often speak some English. For any emergencies, the universal number 112 connects you to police, ambulance, and fire services.
5. Communication: The official language is Czech. While younger generations and those in the hospitality industry often speak English, it is not guaranteed everywhere. Learning a few basic phrases like "Děkuji" (Thank you) or "Prosím" (Please) is considered polite and is well-received by locals. Free Wi-Fi is commonly available in cafes and public squares.
6. Local Etiquette: Greetings are taken seriously here. It is polite to say "Dobrý den" (Good day) when entering a shop, restaurant, or elevator, and "Na shledanou" (Goodbye) when leaving. If you are invited to a local's home, remember that it is customary to take your shoes off at the door.
7. What to Avoid: Never exchange money with people on the street, as this is a common scam targeting tourists; always use official exchange offices or banks. Additionally, try to avoid referring to the country as "Czechoslovakia," as the nations separated peacefully many years ago, and locals prefer the correct modern terminology.
8. Gingerbread Tradition: Do not leave without trying the famous Pardubice gingerbread (perník). It is the city's signature product, protected by geographical indication. You can buy beautifully decorated gingerbread hearts as souvenirs or simpler glazed pieces as a delicious snack from local bakeries.

By keeping these tips in mind, you will be well-prepared to experience the best of Pardubice without any hassles. Whether you are admiring the Renaissance architecture or tasting the local sweets, a little preparation ensures your journey will be as memorable and relaxing as possible.

As a vibrant university city, Pardubice offers a lively entertainment scene that caters to both students and visitors. The nightlife here is diverse, ranging from quiet wine bars in the historic center to energetic clubs that stay open until the early hours. The atmosphere is generally relaxed and unpretentious, reflecting the city's friendly character. While the weekdays can be quieter, the streets come alive on Wednesday nights—often dubbed "student nights"—and, of course, during the weekends.

The evening usually begins around Pernštýn Square and the adjacent Pernštýnská Street. This area is the heart of the city's social life, lined with cozy pubs, cocktail bars, and outdoor terraces that are perfect for a warm-up drink. The vibe here is sophisticated yet casual, with locals enjoying craft beers or Moravian wines. As the night progresses, the crowd tends to shift from the historic center towards specific music venues and clubs scattered around the wider downtown area.

For music lovers, the Yellow Dog is a legendary institution. Known far beyond the city limits, this music club has a rich history of hosting rock concerts, DJ sets, and live bands. It is a staple of the local culture, offering a gritty but welcoming atmosphere where the focus is firmly on the music. Whether you are into rock, indie, or electronic beats, this venue often has something on the schedule to get you moving.

If you are looking for a place that combines dining with partying, the Dýdy Baba Pizza Bar is a favorite, particularly among the younger crowd and university students. Located near the river, it offers a unique mix of tasty pizza and a bustling club environment. It is the kind of place where you can start with dinner and end up dancing on the floor, making it a convenient one-stop destination for a night out. Another popular spot for late-night dancing is Áčko, a club known for its themed parties and energetic dance floor.

Practicalities for a night out in Pardubice are straightforward. The dress code is almost universally casual; jeans and a nice top are perfectly acceptable in most bars and clubs. Prices are generally lower than in Prague, making a night out quite affordable. The city is safe for walking at night, especially in the illuminated center, but if you are venturing further or returning late, calling a taxi is recommended. Local taxi apps work well, or you can ask a bartender to call a reputable service for you.

Beyond the nightlife, the city offers plenty of daytime and early evening entertainment. Culture enthusiasts can visit the East Bohemian Theatre for plays and performances. For large-scale events, the Pardubice Arena is the premier venue, hosting everything from major ice hockey matches to international music concerts. Meanwhile, active travelers and families might enjoy an afternoon at the Rope Park Pardubice, which offers climbing challenges suitable for various skill levels in a refreshing outdoor setting.

Pardubice offers a rich cultural landscape that extends beyond its famous chateau. A significant highlight is the Automatic Mills, a national cultural monument designed by the celebrated architect Josef Gočár. Once a functional flour mill, this imposing brick complex has been transformed into a modern cultural district. It now serves as a vibrant social hub, housing galleries, creative spaces, and cafes, effectively blending the city's industrial heritage with contemporary art and community life.

For those interested in unique architectural landmarks, the Pardubice Crematorium and Columbarium is a site of great significance. Built in the distinct Rondo-Cubist style, characterized by its geometric shapes and decorative elements, it is considered a jewel of modern Czech architecture. Surrounded by a peaceful urn grove, the site offers a quiet atmosphere for reflection and an opportunity to appreciate a rare artistic design from the early 20th century.

When it comes to green spaces, the city is beautifully integrated with nature, offering excellent spots for relaxation. Tyršovy Sady Park is a vast, revitalized oasis located directly beneath the castle fortifications. With its wide promenades, extensive flower beds, and soothing water features, it provides a scenic and tranquil environment perfect for a leisurely stroll after exploring the historic center.

For a more active outdoor experience, Na Špici Park remains a favorite destination. Situated at the confluence of the Elbe and Chrudimka rivers, this park combines natural beauty with recreational utility. Its network of paved paths is ideal for cycling and in-line skating, while the wooden pavilions and open grassy areas invite visitors to enjoy picnics by the water's edge.

Navigating Pardubice is both easy and convenient, thanks to the city's well-organized public transportation system. The network is primarily composed of trolleybuses, which serve as the backbone of local travel, supplemented by standard bus lines that connect the city center with suburban areas and nearby industrial zones. Operated by the local transport company, these vehicles are reliable, frequent, and cover all major points of interest, including the train station and the historic downtown.

For visitors, purchasing tickets is a hassle-free process. Modern terminals located inside the vehicles allow passengers to pay fares directly using a contactless credit or debit card, which is often the most convenient option for tourists. Alternatively, paper tickets can be bought at yellow vending machines at major stops or at newsstands. For those with a mobile phone connected to a local network, SMS tickets are also available. It is important to remember that tickets are time-based, allowing for unlimited transfers within the validity period.

Due to its location in the flat Elbe lowlands, Pardubice is exceptionally friendly to cyclists and is often regarded as a city of bikes. An extensive network of cycling paths runs through the urban area and extends into the surrounding countryside, making a bicycle a fantastic way to explore. Visitors can easily rent bikes to ride along the riverbanks or through the city parks. Pedestrians will also find the compact historic center of this city in the Czech Republic a joy to explore on foot, as most major sights are located within a short walking distance of one another.

Taxis are readily available throughout the city, particularly at the main railway station and near Pernštýn Square. While hailing a cab on the street is possible, it is generally recommended to use a mobile app or call a dispatch service for a guaranteed price and reliable service. For travelers planning to explore the wider region, car rental services are available, though a car is rarely necessary for staying strictly within the city limits due to the efficiency of the public transit and the walkability of the center.

Accommodation in Pardubice caters to a wide range of preferences, offering a comfortable mix of options that reflect the city's scale and character. Visitors can choose from traditional hotels housed in restored historical buildings, cozy family-run guesthouses (often called penzion), and an increasing number of modern apartments available for short-term rental. While the city does not have an overwhelming number of large luxury resorts, it provides plenty of high-quality, mid-range establishments that ensure a pleasant stay without the premium price tag often found in larger capitals.

The most popular area for tourists to stay is undoubtedly the historic center, particularly around Pernštýn Square. Staying here places you within walking distance of the main sights, such as the castle and the Green Gate, allowing you to soak up the romantic atmosphere of the old town day and night. Alternatively, the area surrounding the main railway station is a practical choice for business travelers or those planning to use Pardubice as a base for day trips by train. This district is well-connected to the rest of the city by public transport and offers easy access to modern amenities and shopping facilities.

When planning your trip, it is important to consider the local event calendar. Pardubice hosts several major sporting events, most notably the famous Velká Pardubická steeplechase in October and the Golden Helmet speedway race. During these weekends, accommodation is in extremely high demand and prices can surge, so booking several months in advance is essential if your visit coincides with these dates.

In terms of pricing, Pardubice is generally quite affordable compared to Prague. Budget travelers can find economical hostels and guesthouses, while mid-range hotels offer excellent value for money. Reservations can easily be made through major online booking platforms, though contacting smaller guesthouses directly can sometimes yield a better rate or a more personalized experience.

For those looking to explore the surroundings, Pardubice serves as an excellent base for day trips to several interesting nearby locations:

One of the most significant destinations in the region is Kutná Hora, located approximately 38 km away. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it attracts visitors from around the globe to marvel at the Gothic splendor of St. Barbara's Church and the unique Sedlec Ossuary, often referred to as the Bone Church. The town's rich history of silver mining is evident in its grand architecture and preserved medieval streets.

Just 20 km north of Pardubice lies Hradec Králové, a city often considered a friendly rival. It is renowned for its exceptional urban planning and architecture, featuring works by Josef Gočár, who also left his mark on Pardubice. Visitors can enjoy a mix of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles in the historic center, along with lush parks and modern amenities.

For a quick and culturally enriching excursion, Chrudim is situated only 9 km away. Often called the "Athens of East Bohemia," this smaller town boasts a beautiful historic square and is famous for its puppetry tradition, housing the fascinating Museum of Puppetry Cultures. It is an ideal spot for a relaxing afternoon close to your base.

These nearby destinations offer a glimpse into the diverse culture and landscapes of the region.

Shopping in Pardubice offers a pleasant mix of modern convenience and traditional charm. While it may not have the overwhelming variety of the capital, the city provides a relaxed atmosphere where visitors can find everything from international fashion brands to unique local handicrafts. The compact nature of the city center means that most shopping destinations are easily accessible on foot, allowing you to combine retail therapy with sightseeing along the historic streets.

The main artery for shopping enthusiasts is Třída Míru (Peace Avenue). This recently revitalized boulevard serves as the commercial spine of the city, connecting the historic Old Town with the modern districts. As a largely pedestrianized zone, it is lined with a variety of shops, boutiques, and cafés, making it a perfect place for a leisurely stroll. Here, you can window shop for clothes, books, and electronics while admiring the functionalist architecture that characterizes this part of the city.

For a comprehensive shopping experience under one roof, the Palác Pardubice Shopping Center is the premier destination. Conveniently located at the end of Třída Míru, this modern mall houses over 100 stores, including popular international fashion chains, shoe stores, and a multiplex cinema. It is a go-to spot for both locals and tourists looking for well-known brands or a quick bite to eat in the food court.

If you are looking for authentic local products, you should explore the smaller shops around Pernštýn Square and the adjacent narrow lanes. This is where you are most likely to find traditional goods. Occasional farmers' markets and seasonal fairs are also held in the city center, offering fresh regional produce, honey, and handmade crafts that reflect the rich agricultural heritage of the East Bohemian region.

When it comes to souvenirs, there is one item that stands above the rest: Pardubice gingerbread (perník). You cannot leave the city without buying some of this famous sweet treat. It is sold in various forms, from simple glazed cookies for eating to elaborately decorated hearts and cottages meant for display. These intricate pieces of edible art make for a perfect, lightweight gift to bring home. Additionally, locally brewed beer, particularly the dark Pardubice Porter, is another popular choice for visitors.

Store opening hours in Pardubice generally follow standard Czech customs. Large shopping malls like Palác Pardubice are typically open daily from 9:00 AM to 9:00 PM. Smaller boutiques and street shops usually operate from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM or 6:00 PM on weekdays, with reduced hours on Saturday mornings and often closing on Sundays. Payment is easy, with major credit and debit cards being widely accepted in most stores, though it is always useful to have some cash (CZK) for small vendors or market stalls.

For tourists from outside the European Union, tax-free shopping is available in participating stores. If you spend over 2,001 CZK in a single purchase, you may be eligible for a VAT refund. Look for the "Tax Free Shopping" signage in store windows and ask the staff for the necessary forms at the checkout to claim your refund upon leaving the country.