Bulgaria

Bulgaria is a charming country located in the heart of the Balkan Peninsula in Southeastern Europe. It attracts travellers with its incredible diversity, from the sun-drenched beaches of the Black Sea in the east to majestic mountain ranges like Rila and Pirin, which offer excellent opportunities for outdoor activities. Bulgaria boasts a rich history dating back to ancient times and a welcoming atmosphere that makes every journey unforgettable. The country is known for its warm hospitality, with many establishments offering halal food options, making it a comfortable destination for visitors from the UAE.

Bulgaria's cultural heritage is impressively diverse. The Thracians, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans have all left their mark, creating a unique tapestry of civilisations. Travellers can explore ancient tombs, the ruins of classical cities, and magnificent medieval monasteries, many of which are listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites. The nation's capital, Sofia, is one of Europe's oldest cities, where the modern pace of life harmonises with historical monuments. It is a city with a special energy, offering something of interest for everyone.

The natural beauty of Bulgaria is sure to captivate any visitor. Beyond its famous Black Sea resorts, the country offers picturesque national parks, thermal springs, and caves. The climate is predominantly temperate-continental, with warm summers and snowy winters, making Bulgaria an attractive year-round destination. Be sure to visit gems such as the ancient town of Nessebar, situated on a scenic peninsula, or the cultural capital, Plovdiv, with its unique Ancient Theatre.

The national currency of Bulgaria is the Bulgarian lev (international code BGN). Banknotes of various denominations are in circulation, which feature prominent figures from Bulgarian history and culture, as well as coins. The lev is pegged to the euro at a fixed exchange rate of €1 to 1.95583 BGN. Please note that Bulgaria is expected to adopt the euro on 1 January 2026.

Currency can be exchanged at banks or licensed exchange offices. It is advisable to compare exchange rates and check for any commission fees before making a transaction. Avoid exchanging money with private individuals or at unofficial vendors. Credit cards, such as Visa and Mastercard, are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and large shops, particularly in tourist areas and major cities. However, it is recommended to carry some cash for smaller purchases, especially at markets or in smaller towns and villages.

When planning your trip to Bulgaria, it's important to know the visa requirements. Citizens of the United Arab Emirates holding a valid passport can enjoy visa-free entry to Bulgaria for up to 90 days. As of 31 March 2024, Bulgaria has partially joined the Schengen Area, meaning controls at air and sea borders have been lifted, simplifying travel to and from other Schengen countries. The lifting of land border controls is expected to follow.

For UAE residents with other nationalities, visa requirements will vary. If your passport is from the European Union, the UK, USA, Canada, or Australia, you can typically enter visa-free for short tourist trips. However, many other nationalities will need to apply for a Schengen visa in advance. If a visa is needed, you should apply at the Bulgarian embassy or a designated visa centre in the UAE. Regardless of your nationality, you will need a valid passport for entry. It is also highly recommended to carry return tickets, proof of accommodation, and a valid travel medical insurance policy. As visa rules can change, always check the most current information with the official Embassy of Bulgaria in the UAE before your journey.

When planning a trip to Bulgaria, you will not have to worry about changing time zones within the country. The entire territory of Bulgaria is in a single time zone, Eastern European Time (EET), which corresponds to GMT+2. This means that during the winter months, Bulgaria is two hours behind the UAE.

Like many European countries, Bulgaria observes Eastern European Summer Time (EEST), moving the clocks forward by one hour to GMT+3. During this period, the time difference with the UAE is reduced to just one hour. This change usually occurs on the last Sunday of March and reverts on the last Sunday of October.

Therefore, the time in Sofia, Varna, Plovdiv, and other Bulgarian cities and resorts will always be the same. This simplifies the planning of domestic travel and excursions, allowing you to focus entirely on your holiday and on exploring the country's rich culture and beautiful nature.

Bulgaria is an attractive tourist destination, and for travellers from the UAE, the most convenient way to get there is by air. The country has several international airports, with the main gateway being the airport in the capital, Sofia. There are direct flights available from the UAE to Bulgaria. For instance, flydubai operates regular direct flights from Dubai to Sofia. Wizz Air also offers flights to Bulgaria. During the summer, there is an increase in charter and scheduled flights to the popular Black Sea coastal resorts of Burgas and Varna, which are ideal for beach holidays.

While flying is the most direct option from the UAE, once in Bulgaria, you can explore the country via its extensive network of international and domestic bus routes, which connect to neighbouring Balkan countries and cities across Central Europe. The rail network is also an option for travelling between major Bulgarian cities, although it may be slower than buses. For those interested in sea travel, major Black Sea ports like Varna and Burgas welcome ferries and cruise liners, especially during the peak tourist season. Important tip: regardless of your chosen mode of transport, it is always advisable to book your tickets well in advance, particularly if your travel is planned for peak dates (summer months, major holidays), to secure the best prices and availability.

For your reference, here is a summary of the main international airports in Bulgaria:

Bulgaria offers travellers a remarkable variety of destinations, from lively urban centres rich in history and culture to picturesque resorts on the Black Sea coast and in the mountains. There is something for everyone, whether you are interested in exploring ancient ruins, relaxing on golden beaches, or discovering local traditions.

The nation's capital, Sofia, is the main cultural and historical hub, where modern city life blends with a centuries-old heritage. Here you can see the impressive Saint Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, ancient Roman ruins, and numerous museums. When visiting religious sites, modest dress that covers the shoulders and knees is recommended as a sign of respect. For Muslim travellers, Sofia has the beautiful Banya Bashi Mosque, the only functioning mosque in the city, which welcomes visitors outside of prayer times. Halal food options, including Turkish and Middle Eastern restaurants, are also available, particularly around the area known as 'Arab street'. For those seeking a combination of history and a seaside holiday, the ideal choice is Nessebar – an ancient open-air museum town on a scenic peninsula, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its narrow, cobbled streets and old churches are captivating from the first moment.

Among other popular destinations is Plovdiv, one of Europe's oldest continuously inhabited cities, which boasts a magnificently preserved ancient theatre and an atmospheric Old Town. Halal food is also available in Plovdiv, with several Turkish restaurants located near the central mosque. Those who enjoy coastal resorts should also consider Varna, a major port city and a popular spot for beach holidays, known for its parks and vibrant seafront. If you are drawn to more secluded and authentic places, the historic town of Sozopol, with its distinctive architecture and romantic atmosphere, is an excellent choice.

Bulgaria is a country with a rich history and diverse landscapes, offering tourists a wealth of interesting places to visit. From ancient ruins to modern entertainment centres, there is something here for everyone. Let's explore some of the most noteworthy attractions.

One of the jewels of Bulgarian heritage is the Church of Saint Sophia in Nessebar. Also known as the Old Metropolis, these impressive ruins of an ancient basilica transport visitors back to the time of early Christianity. The powerful stone walls and arches create a special atmosphere and stand as a testament to the rich history of this UNESCO World Heritage city. As it is a former place of worship, visitors are encouraged to dress modestly out of respect.

In Plovdiv, one of Europe's oldest cities, you will find the magnificent Ancient Theatre of Philippopolis. This beautifully preserved 2nd-century Roman amphitheatre is still used for concerts, operas, and theatrical performances, allowing audiences to connect with history in a unique setting.

For lovers of nature and relaxation, the Sea Garden in Burgas is a true oasis. This vast park, stretching along the Black Sea coast, features shady alleys, beautiful flowerbeds, fountains, sculptures, and, of course, magnificent sea views. It is the perfect place for a stroll, a picnic, or enjoying cultural events held in its open-air theatre. For those needing to pray, there is a mosque located in the city of Burgas.

If you are travelling with family or simply want to have some fun, be sure to visit Action Aquapark. It is one of the largest water parks on the Bulgarian coast, offering a huge number of water slides, pools, and attractions for all ages. You can spend a whole day here, enjoying the sun and water-based entertainment.

Bulgaria is a country with a diverse climate, offering excellent year-round holiday opportunities, with the best time to visit depending on your plans. A direct flight from the UAE is just over five hours, making it an accessible European getaway. High season covers two distinct periods. The summer peak, from June to August, is perfect for a beach holiday, offering a welcome escape from the UAE's intense summer heat. The Black Sea coast enjoys warm, sunny weather ideal for beach relaxation and water sports. Air temperatures often reach a pleasant +28-30°C, with the sea warming up to +24-26°C. During this time, resorts like Nessebar and Sozopol are at their liveliest, though accommodation prices are higher and tourist crowds are larger. The winter high season is from December to February, when ski resorts such as Bansko, Borovets, and Pamporovo attract winter sports enthusiasts. The mountains are covered in snow, and temperatures stay below freezing.

The low season, or shoulder months, includes spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October). This is a wonderful time for sightseeing tours in cities like Sofia, Plovdiv, or Veliko Tarnovo, and for visiting spa resorts such as Velingrad. While halal food options are expanding in major cities and tourist areas, it is always best to verify in advance. The weather during these months is generally mild and pleasant, though it can be changeable, especially in spring. Major advantages are fewer tourists and lower accommodation prices. In autumn, you can enjoy the golden colours of nature and the grape harvest. At the end of May to early June, the famous Rose Festival takes place in the Rose Valley, attracting many visitors. It is worth noting that Bulgaria has a temperate continental climate, but it is milder on the coast and cooler in the mountains, so it is always wise to check the forecast for your specific region before travelling.

Bulgaria is a country with rich traditions and a hospitable nation. When communicating with Bulgarians, pay attention to one interesting peculiarity: a nod of the head up and down means "no", while shaking the head from side to side means "yes". This can be confusing at first, but you quickly get used to it. Bulgarians value direct eye contact during a conversation, as this is considered a sign of sincerity. A handshake is the standard form of greeting. Hospitality is an important part of Bulgarian culture. If you are invited to someone's home, it is good form to bring a small gift for the hosts – this could be a box of chocolates, flowers (an odd number is traditional), or a small souvenir from your home country. In turn, the hosts will certainly offer you refreshments, which is not customary to refuse.

When visiting Orthodox churches and monasteries in Bulgaria, it is recommended that women cover their heads and shoulders, and men wear trousers rather than shorts. This is similar to the respectful dress code observed at religious sites in the UAE. Otherwise, there are no particularly strict rules for clothing, but a neat appearance is always welcome. There are no special complexities at the dining table, however, it is appreciated if you try all the dishes offered. One of the most colourful and beloved holidays is Baba Marta (1st March), when Bulgarians give each other 'martenitsas' – red-and-white amulets for health and good luck. Liberation Day (3rd March) is also widely celebrated. Overall, Bulgarians are very friendly and open to tourists. Showing respect for local customs, even if you do not know all of them in detail, will always be honoured. Avoid loud conversations on the street late in the evening and do not criticise local customs – this will help you enjoy your trip and leave a pleasant impression.

Bulgaria offers tourists a wide spectrum of entertainment for every taste, catering to both adventure seekers and those who appreciate a peaceful holiday. Fans of active pursuits will find plenty of opportunities here: from hiking and cycling along picturesque mountain routes to thrilling descents at ski resorts in winter. In summer, the Black Sea coast attracts fans of water sports, including diving, windsurfing, and simply relaxing on the beach.

For those interested in cultural heritage, Bulgaria opens the doors to numerous museums, ancient monasteries, archaeological sites, and art galleries where you can discover the country's rich history and traditions. When visiting religious sites like monasteries, it is advisable to wear modest attire, ensuring shoulders and knees are covered, as a sign of respect. The evening life in major cities, such as Sofia, and at popular resorts offers a variety of options: from cosy restaurants serving national cuisine, many of which offer halal-certified or halal-friendly options, to atmospheric cafés and lively concert venues.

Shopping in Bulgaria is also a pleasant part of any trip. Tourists often bring home local artisan crafts, ceramics, textiles with traditional embroidery, and, of course, the famous Bulgarian rose oil and cosmetics based on it. For families with children, the country provides various leisure options, including modern water parks, amusement parks, and spacious city parks perfect for walks and games, which can be found in cities like Burgas or Plovdiv.

Planning a trip? Excellent! To ensure the financial aspects of your journey don't come as a surprise, it's important to remember that currency exchange rates are constantly changing. Therefore, we strongly advise monitoring the current rates both before you depart and throughout your trip. To do this, you can use the data provided below — we monitor exchange rates 24/7 and strive to provide the most up-to-date information.