Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina, a heart-shaped country in the Balkan Peninsula, attracts travellers with its unique blend of Eastern and Western cultures, rich history, and stunning nature. It is a place where centuries-old traditions harmoniously intertwine with modernity, creating a unique atmosphere of hospitality and soulfulness. With a significant Muslim population, the country is particularly welcoming for visitors from the UAE, offering abundant halal food options and a deep-rooted Islamic heritage.

The nation's capital is Sarajevo, a city with an incredible destiny, where traces of the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian Empires are found at every turn. Its ancient streets, mosques, churches, and synagogues tell stories of centuries of coexistence between different cultures and religions. When visiting mosques, a modest dress code is appreciated, with women and men ensuring shoulders and knees are covered. Another well-known city is Mostar, famous for its magnificent Old Bridge, a symbol of resilience and unity.

The nature of Bosnia and Herzegovina is captivating, with its emerald rivers like the Neretva and Una, picturesque mountains ideal for hiking and winter sports, and numerous waterfalls and canyons. The moderate continental climate provides warm summer months for exploring cities and natural beauty, and snowy winters for active holidays. A trip here promises unforgettable impressions and the discovery of an amazing corner of Europe, easily accessible with direct flights from the UAE available on carriers like flydubai.

The national currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina is the convertible mark (BAM). An interesting feature is that the mark's exchange rate is firmly pegged to the euro (1 EUR = 1.95583 BAM), which ensures its stability. Banknotes of various denominations are adorned with portraits of famous cultural and historical figures of the country, with designs that can differ for banknotes issued for the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska, reflecting the nation's cultural diversity. Various denominations of coins are also in circulation.

It is recommended to exchange foreign currency for convertible marks at banks or official exchange offices ('Mjenjačnica'), which can be found in most cities. You should avoid exchanging money with street money changers to prevent unfavourable rates or potential fraud. Credit cards, such as Visa and Mastercard, are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and large shops in cities, including the capital, Sarajevo. However, it is preferable to have cash on hand in smaller towns, at markets, or in small family-run establishments.

When planning a trip to Bosnia and Herzegovina, it is important to familiarise yourself with the visa rules in advance. For citizens of the United Arab Emirates, the good news is that you do not need a visa for tourism or short stays. UAE passport holders are granted visa-free entry for up to 90 days. Regardless of visa status, it is a mandatory requirement to have a valid passport, which should be valid for at least six months from your planned date of entry. It is also recommended to carry return flight tickets, hotel booking confirmations, and a medical insurance policy for your trip.

For UAE residents who hold passports from other countries, visa requirements will depend on your nationality. However, many foreign nationals residing in the UAE may also enter Bosnia and Herzegovina without a visa if they hold a valid multiple-entry Schengen, EU member state, or USA visa. As visa requirements can change, we strongly advise you to always check the most current information on the official websites of the Embassy of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Abu Dhabi or its consular services before you travel. This will help you avoid any unforeseen issues and ensure your travel preparations are stress-free.

The whole of Bosnia and Herzegovina operates on a single time zone, Central European Time (CET), which is UTC+1. During the summer, the country observes Daylight Saving Time, switching to Central European Summer Time (CEST), which is UTC+2. For travellers from the UAE, this means Bosnia and Herzegovina is three hours behind during the winter (CET) and two hours behind during the summer (CEST).

This single time zone means you will not need to adjust your watch when travelling within the country. The time will be the same in Sarajevo as it is in all other cities and regions of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

The easiest way to get to Bosnia and Herzegovina is by air. For travellers from the UAE, there are convenient direct flights available. flydubai operates several non-stop flights a week from Dubai to Sarajevo International Airport, with a flight time of approximately six hours. Additionally, Wizz Air Abu Dhabi offers direct routes from Abu Dhabi. The country's main gateway, Sarajevo International Airport, also receives flights from many European cities, and convenient connections are possible through major hubs like Istanbul with airlines such as Turkish Airlines. Other airports, such as those in Tuzla, Banja Luka, and Mostar, also serve international and regional routes, expanding the options for travellers.

For those who prefer to travel by land, Bosnia and Herzegovina is accessible via a well-developed road network and bus services connecting it with neighbouring countries like Croatia, Serbia, and Montenegro. International bus routes link the country's major cities with various European destinations. Rail services are also available; although the network may be less extensive than the bus system, it offers scenic journeys for a leisurely exploration of the region.

Although Bosnia and Herzegovina has a small stretch of coastline on the Adriatic Sea near the town of Neum, direct international ferry or cruise services to the country are limited. Most sea travellers arrive at ports in neighbouring countries and then continue their journey overland. When planning your trip, especially during the peak tourist season, it is advisable to book your flights and bus tickets in advance to secure the best prices and availability.

For your reference, here is a summary of the main airports:

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country with an amazing blend of cultures, a rich history, and breathtaking landscapes, offering travellers both lively urban centres and serene natural retreats. Its deep-rooted history, with significant Ottoman influence, makes it a fascinating destination. There is something for everyone, from ancient fortresses and Ottoman-era architecture to modern cafés and picturesque river valleys.

One of the most iconic cities is Mostar, famed for its magnificent Old Bridge (Stari Most), a UNESCO World Heritage site and a symbol of unity. A walk through its cobbled streets along the Neretva River is an unforgettable experience. Equally captivating is the capital, Sarajevo, a city with a unique atmosphere where Eastern and Western influences harmoniously intertwine. Here, you can wander for hours through the historic Baščaršija district, the city's old bazaar, which is rich in Islamic heritage. You will find many traditional restaurants serving halal Bosnian cuisine, as well as historic places of worship such as the Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque.

History and culture enthusiasts should also visit Banja Luka, the country's second-largest city, known for its Kastel Fortress and scenic avenues. The town of Jajce will amaze you with its unique waterfall located right in the centre of town and its rich medieval heritage. For those seeking a peaceful holiday surrounded by beautiful nature and ancient architecture, the charming city of Trebinje in the south is a perfect choice. It is known for its towering plane trees, historic monasteries, and the picturesque Arslanagića Bridge, which dates back to the Ottoman era.

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country rich in history and culture, offering travellers a wealth of amazing places to discover. From ancient bridges and bustling bazaars to sites that preserve the memory of the past and serene spiritual centres, there is something here for everyone.

One of the most recognisable landmarks in Bosnia and Herzegovina is the Stari Most (Old Bridge) in Mostar. This magnificent 16th-century stone bridge, which spans the Neretva River, is a symbol of the city and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Its elegant arch and the surrounding old-world architecture attract tourists from all over the globe.

In the heart of the capital, Sarajevo, lies Baščaršija, the old Turkish bazaar. This bustling historic quarter features narrow streets, artisan workshops, traditional coffee houses, and numerous souvenir shops. Here, you can soak up the city's Ottoman past and sample local delicacies, with many restaurants offering a wide array of halal-certified options.

Another significant landmark is the Sarajevo Tunnel, also known as the "Tunnel of Hope". Built during the difficult years of the 1990s, it became a symbol of resilience. Today, it is a museum that tells visitors the story of its creation and the vital role it played for the residents of Sarajevo.

For those who appreciate spiritual architecture and peaceful landscapes, the Hercegovačka Gračanica monastery, located on Crkvina Hill above the city of Trebinje, is a must-see. It is an exact replica of the medieval Serbian Gračanica monastery and offers magnificent views of the surrounding area. Visitors to religious sites such as this are advised to dress modestly as a sign of respect.

Bosnia and Herzegovina is beautiful at any time of year, but the best time for your trip will depend on your plans. For travellers from the UAE, the summer months offer a wonderful escape to pleasant temperatures and lush green landscapes. The country has a rich Islamic heritage, and halal food and prayer facilities are widely available, especially in major cities, making it a very welcoming destination for Muslim visitors.

High season traditionally runs from June to August. During this period, the weather is warm and sunny, with average daytime temperatures in Sarajevo around 21-27°C, ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities in the areas around Mostar or Sarajevo. This is also the time for numerous summer festivals, including the famous Sarajevo Film Festival in August and the "Baščaršija Nights" cultural festival in Sarajevo in July. However, be prepared for a large number of tourists and potentially higher prices for accommodation and services.

The shoulder seasons—spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October)—are also excellent times to visit Bosnia and Herzegovina. There are significantly fewer tourists, and prices are more reasonable. In spring, nature is in full bloom, while autumn covers the landscapes in golden colours, which is especially beautiful in the mountainous regions and national parks. The weather can be changeable during these times, ranging from warm, sunny days to cool and rainy ones, so it is wise to pack a variety of clothing. When visiting religious sites such as the many historic mosques, modest dress is recommended.

Winter (November to March) attracts ski enthusiasts to resorts like Jahorina and Bjelašnica. The cities become quieter but also colder, particularly in the continental part of the country. The southern regions, such as Herzegovina, where Mostar is located, have milder winters and hot summers. Therefore, when planning your trip, especially during the shoulder seasons, it is advisable to check the weather forecast for the specific regions you intend to visit.

When travelling to Bosnia and Herzegovina, you will encounter wonderfully hospitable people. Greetings usually involve a handshake and direct eye contact, which is considered a sign of respect. Hospitality is a cornerstone of the local culture, especially the famous tradition of drinking coffee together, known as 'kafa'. If you are invited to someone's home, a small gift for the hosts, such as coffee, sweets, or flowers, is a thoughtful gesture. It is considered polite to accept any refreshments offered. In conversation, it is best to avoid discussing sensitive topics like recent conflicts or politics unless your hosts bring them up first; this shows respect for the feelings of local people.

When visiting religious sites – such as mosques, churches, or synagogues, especially in cities like Sarajevo – it is important to observe a modest dress code: clothing should cover your shoulders and knees. At other times, casual attire is appropriate in public places. There are no strict rules at the dining table, but it is appreciated if you try a little of everything you are offered. In restaurants and cafés, it is customary to leave a tip of around 10% of the bill. Key national holidays that reflect the country's history are Independence Day (1st March) and Statehood Day (25th November). The main religious holidays of the country's different faiths are also observed with great respect, highlighting the nation's diverse cultural traditions.

Bosnia and Herzegovina offers its guests a wide range of entertainments to suit every taste. Fans of active holidays will find plenty of opportunities here: from thrilling rafting on mountain rivers and hiking along scenic trails in national parks to skiing at winter resorts. The country is rich in natural beauty, creating the perfect conditions for outdoor exploration and adventure.

The cultural life of Bosnia and Herzegovina is rich and diverse. Travellers can immerse themselves in history by exploring numerous ancient fortresses, mosques, churches, and monasteries. The presence of many mosques provides convenient prayer facilities for Muslim visitors. Cities such as Sarajevo and Mostar are famous for their historic centres, including the renowned Baščaršija and the legendary Old Bridge. Numerous museums and galleries offer an insight into the country's rich heritage and contemporary art. In the evening, major cities come alive with countless cafés and restaurants serving local and international cuisine, with many establishments offering halal options. When visiting religious sites, it is advisable to dress modestly.

For those who enjoy shopping, Bosnia and Herzegovina offers both traditional markets with local handicrafts—such as handmade carpets, copperware, and jewellery—and modern shopping centres like the Sarajevo City Center or Delta Planet in Banja Luka. Families with children will appreciate walks through picturesque city parks, opportunities for outdoor recreation, and the welcoming atmosphere of thermal resorts, for example, in the Ilidža area.

Planning a trip? Excellent! To avoid any financial surprises during your travels, it is important to remember that currency exchange rates fluctuate constantly. For this reason, we highly recommend tracking the latest rates, both before you fly and throughout your trip. To do so, you can use the data provided below — we monitor currency rates 24/7 and strive to provide the most up-to-date information.