San Marino

San Marino is not just a country, but a real journey back in time! Located on the slopes of Mount Titano and completely surrounded by Italian territory, this tiny republic prides itself on its centuries-old history as the world's oldest sovereign state and oldest republic. Its compact size makes it easy to explore its charm, which is steeped in a spirit of medieval times and independence.

The heart of the country is its eponymous capital, the city of San Marino. A walk through its narrow, cobbled streets, surrounded by ancient walls, offers an unforgettable experience. Its main symbols, and must-see sights, are the three famous towers standing proudly on the peaks of Monte Titano, among which the Guaita Tower is especially well-known. From their viewing platforms, you can enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of the Apennine Mountains and the Adriatic coast.

Besides the capital, the picturesque town of Borgo Maggiore, located at the foot of the mountain and connected to the capital by a funicular, is also worthy of a visit. San Marino offers a unique atmosphere of tranquillity, a rich culture, interesting museums, and, of course, excellent opportunities for photography. It is an ideal destination for those seeking an extraordinary experience and a chance to touch living history in one of Europe's most unique corners.

The official currency of San Marino is the Euro (EUR). Although the country is not a member of the European Union, it has a special agreement with Italy and the EU that permits its use of the euro. The euro banknotes are identical to those used throughout the eurozone. However, San Marino has the right to mint its own euro coins, which feature a unique national design on one side. These coins, often depicting the republic's historical symbols and landmarks, are legal tender across the entire eurozone but are particularly valued by collectors and make for an excellent souvenir.

If you are arriving from a country outside the eurozone, such as the UAE, you can exchange your currency for euros at banks or official exchange offices, either in your home country, upon arrival in Italy, or directly in San Marino. It is advisable to use banks or licensed exchange offices to secure the best rates and avoid scams. Credit and debit cards, such as Visa and Mastercard, are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, shops, and tourist attractions in San Marino. Nevertheless, it is always useful to carry a small amount of cash for minor expenses, purchases at markets, or in smaller establishments where card payments may not be available.

When planning a trip to San Marino, it's important to remember its unique geographical position. As the country does not have its own international airports or seaports, entry into its territory is via Italy. Consequently, the visa requirements for visiting San Marino are effectively the same as the rules for entering Italy and the Schengen Area.

For residents and travellers from the UAE, the rules are straightforward. Citizens of the United Arab Emirates holding a UAE passport do not need a visa to enter the Schengen Area, and therefore San Marino, for short stays of up to 90 days within any 180-day period. This visa-free access is the result of a bilateral agreement between the UAE and the European Union.

For UAE residents who hold passports from other countries, you will need to check the specific requirements for your nationality. If your nationality requires a Schengen visa to enter Italy, then this same visa will be valid for your visit to San Marino. This is typically a short-stay Schengen visa (type C). As visa rules can change, it is highly recommended to confirm the latest information with the official websites of the Italian embassy or consulate in the UAE before your trip.

Regardless of visa formalities, a valid passport is essential for entry into the Schengen Area. It is also advisable to carry supporting documents such as proof of return flights, hotel reservations, travel medical insurance, and evidence of sufficient funds, as these are standard requirements for entry.

When planning your trip to San Marino, you will not need to worry about changing time zones within the country, as the entire nation operates on a single time zone. This simplifies logistics for travellers. For residents and travellers from the UAE, it is useful to know that San Marino is significantly behind UAE time.

The country uses Central European Time (CET), which is UTC+1. The UAE, on the other hand, operates on Gulf Standard Time (GST) at UTC+4 and does not observe daylight saving. This means that during the winter months, San Marino is 3 hours behind the UAE.

Like many European countries, San Marino observes Daylight Saving Time, known as Central European Summer Time (CEST). Clocks are moved forward by one hour to UTC+2, typically from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October. During this period, the time difference between the UAE and San Marino is reduced to 2 hours.

Therefore, when planning your travel and activities in San Marino, you only need to keep this single, country-wide time in mind. Being aware of the time difference with the UAE will help you stay connected with those back home and allow you to enjoy your stay in this unique republic comfortably.

Reaching the picturesque enclave of San Marino, nestled within Italy, can be done in several ways, though the main routes are through Italian transport hubs. The republic itself does not have its own international airport. Travellers from the UAE typically fly into one of the nearest major airports in Italy. The most convenient options include direct flights with Emirates to Bologna (Guglielmo Marconi Airport), which is a major hub. From there, San Marino is accessible via a connecting journey. Other nearby airports include Rimini (Federico Fellini Airport), which is only a few dozen kilometres away, Ancona, or Florence. While direct flights to these smaller airports from the UAE are uncommon, convenient one-stop connections are available via major European or Middle Eastern carriers.

The primary and, in fact, the only way to enter San Marino is by land. After arriving by plane in Italy, or if you are travelling through the country by train (the nearest major railway station is in Rimini), the rest of the journey is by road. The most popular option is the bus service from Rimini to San Marino, which runs several times a day. The trip takes about an hour and offers beautiful scenic views along the way. Alternatively, you can hire a taxi or rent a car for greater flexibility and the freedom to explore the surrounding area. Given San Marino's geographical position as a landlocked enclave, sea transport is not an option for arrival.

When planning your trip to San Marino, especially during peak tourist seasons (summer months, Christmas, and other holidays), it is highly recommended to book in advance. This applies to your flights to Italy and, if possible, your bus tickets to San Marino. Booking early will not only help you find better fares but also guarantee your seat. It is also important to remember that since entry into San Marino is through Italian territory, specific visa rules apply. UAE citizens enjoy visa-free access to the Schengen Area, but non-citizen residents should check their specific visa requirements based on their nationality before travelling.

San Marino, one of the world's oldest and smallest republics, offers travellers a unique immersion in medieval history, surrounded by breathtaking landscapes. Despite its compact size, the country is rich in charming towns and municipalities, each possessing its own unique character and historical heritage. While it has no traditional seaside resorts, every corner of the country serves as a retreat for the soul in search of tranquillity, beauty, and cultural enrichment.

The main attraction for tourists is undoubtedly the capital, the City of San Marino, majestically perched atop Mount Titano. Its famous three towers, narrow cobbled streets, and ancient walls transport visitors to another era. At the foot of the mountain lies Borgo Maggiore, a historically significant market town and a popular starting point for the cable car ride up to the capital, which provides magnificent views. Serravalle, the country's largest municipality, appeals to those interested in shopping and sporting events. Other picturesque towns worth noting include Domagnano, with its ancient fortifications, and Fiorentino, offering a tranquil atmosphere and beautiful natural scenery. Each of these locations unveils a unique page in the rich history and culture of San Marino.

One of the most recognisable and symbolic structures is the Guaita Tower. It is the first and oldest of the three towers crowning the summit of Mount Titano. Its walls offer breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, and the tower itself provides a tangible connection to the country's medieval history.

Near Guaita is the Cesta Tower, also known as Fratta. Located on the highest point of Mount Titano, it houses the Museum of Ancient Weapons, which features an interesting collection of armour, bladed weapons, and firearms from various eras.

The spiritual heart of the republic is rightfully considered to be the Basilica of Saint Marinus. This magnificent neoclassical temple is dedicated to the founder and patron saint of San Marino. The basilica holds the saint's relics, making it an important pilgrimage site and a point of interest for admirers of religious architecture and history. To respect the sanctity of this sacred space, visitors are encouraged to wear modest attire covering their shoulders and knees.

The heart of San Marino's public and political life is the Piazza della Libertà (Liberty Square). Here, the Palazzo Pubblico (Public Palace) stands tall – a functioning government building constructed in an elegant neo-Gothic style. In the square, you can admire the architecture, watch the changing of the guard ceremony, and simply enjoy the unique atmosphere of this ancient city-state. While exploring, travellers can find various restaurants, some of which may offer halal-friendly options upon request.

High season in San Marino typically runs from late spring to early autumn, which is approximately from May to September. During this time, the weather is warm and sunny, perfect for long strolls through the cobbled streets of the capital, San Marino, and for visiting the famous towers with their panoramic views. All attractions are open, and the republic is bustling with activity. The main advantage of this period is the pleasant weather, which is ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. However, you should be prepared for a large influx of tourists and potentially higher prices for accommodation and services.

The low season, or shoulder season, covers the spring (March-April) and autumn (October-November) months. During these months, the weather can be more changeable, ranging from pleasant sunny days to cool and rainy ones. Winter (December-February) is the quietest time, when temperatures drop and occasional fog can lend a special charm to the ancient walls. The benefits of travelling in the low season include fewer tourists, a more tranquil atmosphere, and potentially better value for money. The downside can be the unpredictable weather and the possibility of reduced opening hours for some tourist attractions. When visiting religious sites, modest attire is recommended. When planning your visit, it's worth noting that San Marino hosts fascinating events, such as the famous 'Medieval Days' at the end of July, which immerses visitors in the atmosphere of jousting tournaments and historical re-enactments. Another key event is the celebration of the Feast of San Marino and the Foundation of the Republic on 3rd September.

San Marino, the world's oldest republic, is proud of its traditions that are deeply rooted in centuries of history. The local people, the Sammarinese, are generally friendly and hospitable. When meeting someone, it is customary to greet them with a handshake while maintaining eye contact; common greetings are "Buongiorno" (good day) and the more informal "Ciao" (hello/goodbye). If you are invited to someone's home, a small gesture of appreciation, such as high-quality sweets, dates, or pastries, will be gratefully received, although it is not a strict requirement. In general, the Sammarinese value politeness, modesty, and respect for their culture. Try to avoid being overly loud in public places, especially near churches, and always ask for permission before photographing people.

When visiting the many religious sites in San Marino, such as its ancient churches and basilicas, it is important to observe the dress code: both men and women should ensure their shoulders and knees are covered. While there are no strict dress codes for daily life, a neat and tidy appearance is always appreciated. At the dining table, general European etiquette is followed; it is considered good manners to try all the dishes offered and not to start eating before your hosts. While many traditional dishes may not be halal, vegetarian and seafood options are widely available, and it is always best to ask restaurants about their ingredients. To better understand the spirit of the country, it is worth paying attention to its main festivals. The Feast of San Marino and the Foundation of the Republic (Festa di San Marino e della Fondazione della Repubblica), celebrated on the 3rd of September, is a vibrant event with historical re-enactments, parades, and traditional crossbow competitions, showcasing the pride the Sammarinese have in their centuries-old independence. Another unique and colourful tradition is the Investiture Ceremony of the Captains Regent (Cerimonia di Insediamento dei Capitani Reggenti), which takes place twice a year on the 1st of April and the 1st of October, highlighting the ancient democratic principles of this remarkable state.

Planning a trip? That's wonderful! To ensure the financial aspects of your journey don't come as a surprise, it is important to remember that currency exchange rates are constantly changing. Therefore, we highly recommend tracking the latest rates, both before you fly and throughout your trip. For this, you can use the data provided below — we monitor exchange rates 24/7 and aim to provide the most up-to-date information.