Poland

Poland — a country located in Central Europe — attracts tourists with its rich historical heritage, diverse culture, and picturesque landscapes. It is a place where centuries-old traditions blend harmoniously with the dynamic rhythm of modern life. Poland offers travellers a unique opportunity to connect with history by exploring medieval castles, Gothic cathedrals, and cities that have preserved their original appearance. When visiting religious sites, it is advisable to dress modestly, ensuring shoulders and knees are covered. The nation's capital, Warsaw, is a shining example of resilience and revival – a city meticulously restored after historical trials, which today stands as a vibrant cultural and business hub.

Poland's natural beauty is surprisingly diverse, from the sandy beaches of the Baltic Sea in the north and the Masurian Lakes to the majestic Tatra Mountains in the south. The temperate climate makes the country an attractive destination to visit at any time of year. Besides the capital, many other cities are worthy of attention. For instance, Kraków, the former royal capital, charms visitors with its ancient architecture, cosy streets, and iconic landmarks such as the Wawel Royal Castle. The general atmosphere in Poland is one of local hospitality, delicious national cuisine, and a sense of immersion in a rich European culture. For Muslim travellers, finding halal food is becoming easier, especially in major cities like Warsaw and Kraków, where numerous Turkish, Middle Eastern, and South Asian restaurants offer halal options. Prayer facilities can also be found in Islamic centres and mosques in larger cities.

The national currency of Poland is the Polish złoty, and its international code is PLN. One złoty is divided into 100 groszy. The modern banknotes feature portraits of Polish monarchs, such as Mieszko I, Bolesław I the Brave, Casimir III the Great, Władysław II Jagiełło, and Sigismund I the Old, which gives them historical value and a national character. Coins are also in active circulation and are used for everyday transactions.

You can exchange currency in Poland at banks or at numerous exchange offices, known as "kantors". It is recommended to compare rates at several places as they can vary; often, the most favourable rates are offered by "kantors" located away from the main tourist routes. Try to avoid exchanging currency at airports or hotels, where the rate is usually less attractive. Also, be cautious of "no commission" offers, as this can sometimes be offset by an unfavourable exchange rate. Credit and debit cards (especially Visa and Mastercard) are widely accepted in most shops, restaurants, and hotels, particularly in cities. Nevertheless, it is always useful to have some cash on hand for small purchases, paying for some types of public transport, visiting markets, or when in smaller towns.

When planning a trip to Poland, it is essential to be aware of the visa requirements. Citizens of the United Arab Emirates holding a UAE passport can travel to Poland visa-free for short stays. As Poland is a member of the Schengen Area, UAE nationals are permitted to stay for up to 90 days within any 180-day period without a visa. However, for residents of the UAE who hold passports from other countries, a Schengen visa may be necessary to enter Poland.

For those who do require a visa for their trip to Poland, a Schengen visa must be obtained in advance. This can be acquired from the Polish embassy or an accredited visa application centre within the UAE. All travellers will need a valid passport to enter the country. It is also recommended to have supporting documents, such as return flight tickets, proof of accommodation, and a valid medical insurance policy. We strongly recommend that all travellers verify the most current information and the complete list of entry requirements on the official website of the Embassy of the Republic of Poland in Abu Dhabi before planning their journey, as visa regulations are subject to change.

When planning a trip to Poland, you will not have to worry about changing time zones within the country. The whole of Poland is in a single time zone – Central European Time (CET), which is UTC+1. During the summer, the country observes Central European Summer Time (CEST), which is UTC+2. This means that the time in Warsaw, Kraków, Gdańsk and any other Polish city will be the same.

For travellers from the UAE, which observes Gulf Standard Time (UTC+4), this means Poland is three hours behind in winter (CET) and two hours behind in summer (CEST). Therefore, travelling between different regions of Poland will not require you to adjust your watch. This simplifies planning your itinerary, booking transport and excursions, allowing you to focus on enjoying the country's beauty and culture.

There are several convenient ways to get to Poland, depending on your point of departure and preferences. For travellers from the UAE, air travel is the most practical option. A number of airlines offer direct or convenient one-stop flights to Poland's major cities. For instance, flydubai operates direct flights to Warsaw and Kraków. Emirates also provides services to Warsaw, while Etihad Airways offers direct flights to the capital from Abu Dhabi. Poland's main international gateway is Warsaw Chopin Airport (WAW), which handles flights from across the globe.

Thanks to its central location in Europe, Poland is also easy to reach by ground transport. The country has a well-developed network of international train and bus routes connecting it with Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Lithuania, among others. This is an excellent option for those combining their visit to Poland with a tour of neighbouring countries. Additionally, for travellers arriving from Scandinavia and other Baltic Sea nations, ferry services are available, arriving at ports such as Gdańsk and Świnoujście.

When planning your trip, especially during popular tourist seasons or public holidays, it is highly recommended to book your tickets in advance. This will not only help you secure the most convenient flights and routes but can also often lead to significant savings on travel costs. Early booking also guarantees availability, which is crucial for a smooth and comfortable start to your journey to Poland.

For your reference, here is a summary of the main airports:

Poland is a country with a rich selection of destinations for every type of traveller. Here you will find major historical centres full of cultural treasures, charming resorts on the Baltic coast, and picturesque mountain towns. Each city and resort in Poland has its own unique character, ready to offer guests an unforgettable experience.

Undoubtedly, one of the main draws for travellers is Warsaw, the nation's capital. It is a dynamic city where the historical heritage of the Old Town, meticulously restored and listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, blends harmoniously with modern architecture and a vibrant cultural life.

Another of Poland's gems is Kraków, the former royal capital. Its historic centre, with the majestic Wawel Castle and the vast Main Market Square, attracts millions of tourists with its unique atmosphere and rich history.

For those who enjoy a seaside holiday, Gdańsk is a must-see; it is one of the oldest and most beautiful cities on the Baltic coast, known for its unique architecture and maritime traditions. For those who prefer the mountains, the ideal choice is Zakopane, a popular ski resort and the centre of Goral culture, located at the foot of the Tatra Mountains. And if you are looking for a city with a unique charm, head to Wrocław, famous for its numerous bridges, canals, and the delightful dwarf figurines you can find at every turn.

Poland is rich in historical and cultural treasures that attract travellers from all over the world. Among the many interesting places, several iconic attractions particularly stand out, each telling a story about the country's history and culture.

One of the main symbols of Poland is the Wawel Royal Castle in Krakow. For centuries, this majestic residence of Polish monarchs was the centre of political and cultural life. Today, visitors can explore its luxurious halls, treasury, and cathedral, feeling the spirit of its centuries-old history. For visitors to the Wawel Cathedral, a modest dress code is required, with knees and shoulders covered for both men and women. Numerous halal food options can be found in the vicinity of the castle, and the nearest prayer facilities are located at the Krakow Islamic Centre.

In the nation's capital, Warsaw, a visit to the Royal Łazienki Park is a must. This vast and picturesque palace and park complex, with its famous Palace on the Water and a monument to Frédéric Chopin, offers a tranquil atmosphere for leisurely strolls and a break from the city's hustle and bustle. While dedicated prayer rooms are not available in the park, several mosques and Islamic centres are accessible in the wider Warsaw area. A variety of halal restaurants, including Indian, Pakistani, and Middle Eastern cuisines, are also available throughout the city.

For those interested in 20th-century history, the Museum of the Second World War in Gdansk is an important place to visit. Its modern and deeply moving exhibition provides a comprehensive insight into this tragic period, explaining the causes, course, and consequences of the conflict, as well as the stories of the people involved. Prayer facilities are available in Gdansk, and visitors can find halal-friendly dining options nearby.

If you are travelling with family or simply love nature and animals, the Wrocław Zoo is an excellent choice. Located in Wrocław, it is one of the oldest and largest zoos in Poland, famous for its impressive Africarium – a unique complex dedicated to the aquatic fauna of Africa. While the zoo does not have a dedicated prayer room, it is advisable to check with guest services for any quiet spaces that may be available. Halal food options can be found in the city of Wrocław.

Poland is welcoming all year round, but the best time to visit depends on your preferences. The high season traditionally falls during the summer months from June to August. During this time, the weather is warm and often sunny, with average temperatures between 20°C and 25°C, making it ideal for exploring cities like Warsaw, Krakow, or Gdansk, relaxing on the Baltic coast, or hiking in the mountains near Zakopane. Summer hosts numerous open-air festivals and cultural events. However, be prepared for larger crowds of tourists and higher prices for accommodation and services. For Muslim travellers, major cities like Warsaw and Krakow offer a growing selection of halal restaurants serving Middle Eastern and other cuisines.

The shoulder seasons—spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October)—attract travellers with a calmer atmosphere and lower prices. In spring, nature comes to life, while autumn offers the famous "Polish Golden Autumn" with its explosion of colours. The weather during these periods is generally mild but can be changeable. The low season covers the period from November to March. Winter in Poland can be quite cold and snowy, with temperatures often dropping below 0°C, especially in the eastern regions and mountains, which creates excellent conditions for ski holidays. In December, cities such as Wroclaw and Krakow are transformed by festive Christmas markets. The main drawbacks of winter are the shorter daylight hours and the need for warm clothing.

When planning your trip, it is worth remembering that Poland has a temperate climate with regional variations. On the Baltic coast (for example, in Świnoujście), winters are milder and summers are cooler than in the central and eastern parts of the country. Mountainous areas are always colder, and snow can last longer. Therefore, when choosing a time to travel, it is advisable to check the weather forecast for the specific region you plan to visit. Also, pay attention to the events calendar: major festivals, such as the summer Open'er Festival—a large, open-air music event—or cultural holidays can make your trip even more rewarding. When visiting churches or other religious sites, a modest dress code is recommended as a sign of respect. Prayer facilities and mosques can be found in major cities, including Warsaw, Krakow, and Gdansk, to accommodate Muslim visitors.

Immersing yourself in the culture of Poland begins with understanding the local customs of communication and hospitality. When meeting someone, it is customary to exchange handshakes, and this applies to both men and women. Direct eye contact is important as it shows you are open and engaged. Polish people are very hospitable, and being invited into their home is a great sign of respect. In such cases, it is customary to bring a small gift for the hosts. Flowers are a good choice (always an odd number, and avoid yellow chrysanthemums, which are often associated with funerals), as are high-quality chocolates or a box of fine dates. It is considered impolite to refuse refreshments, so you should try to have at least a small taste of what is offered. When speaking with strangers or older people, the formal 'You' (Pan for a man, Pani for a woman) is used. The switch to the informal 'you' is usually initiated by the older person or the woman.

When visiting the many churches and other religious sites in Poland, it is important to be mindful of the dress code: modest attire that covers the shoulders and knees is required, and men should remove any headwear. For travellers from the UAE, it is useful to know that Poland is becoming increasingly accommodating for Muslims. Halal food options are growing, especially in major cities like Warsaw and Krakow, with many Turkish and other restaurants offering suitable meals. Prayer facilities are also available, with Islamic centres and mosques located in larger cities. At the dining table, Poles follow certain etiquette. It is customary to wish everyone 'Smacznego!' (enjoy your meal!) before eating, and during the meal, you should keep your hands on the table (with wrists resting on the edge), not in your lap. Do not start eating until your host or the eldest person at the table has done so. In general, Poles value politeness and punctuality. Loud conversations in public places, especially on transport or in queues, may be viewed negatively. Always try to say 'thank you' (Dziękuję) and 'excuse me' (Przepraszam) when appropriate – these simple words are highly appreciated.

To gain a deeper understanding of the Polish spirit, it is worth paying attention to the national holidays. Among the most significant are Christmas (Boże Narodzenie) and Easter (Wielkanoc). These are deeply religious, family-oriented celebrations filled with age-old traditions, such as the twelve-dish supper on Christmas Eve (Wigilia) and the blessing of Easter baskets (święconka). Another important date is National Independence Day (Narodowe Święto Niepodległości), celebrated on 11th November, which showcases the nation's patriotic spirit. Knowing these aspects will not only help you avoid awkward situations but also show respect for the rich culture of Poland, making your journey more meaningful and enjoyable.

Poland offers diverse opportunities for active recreation and entertainment to suit every taste. Nature lovers can go on fascinating hikes along picturesque mountain trails, especially popular in the Zakopane area, or enjoy water sports on the Baltic coast and the country's numerous lakes. In winter, ski resorts open here. There are also many options for a family holiday: from visiting interesting zoos, such as the famous Wrocław Zoo, to modern water parks and theme parks that will provide a wealth of experiences for both adults and children.

The cultural life of Poland is rich and multifaceted. Major cities, including Kraków, the capital Warsaw, and the charming Wrocław, pride themselves on their numerous museums, art galleries, theatres, and concert halls. Here you can explore the country's rich historical heritage, visit iconic sites like the Wawel Royal Castle, or discover contemporary Polish art. When visiting religious sections of historical sites, it is advisable to dress modestly. In the evening, these same cities come alive, offering guests the chance to immerse themselves in the atmosphere of charming cafés, stylish restaurants, and vibrant evening venues. For Muslim travellers, halal food options are increasingly available in major cities, particularly with Turkish and South Asian restaurants. Prayer facilities can also be found at the Muslim Cultural Centre in Warsaw and at some airports.

Shopping in Poland is a pleasant addition to any trip. As souvenirs, tourists often bring back amber products, which are renowned for their quality, especially in coastal cities like Gdańsk, as well as beautiful ceramics, traditional embroidery, and local delicacies. The main shopping streets and modern malls can be found in all major cities, offering both well-known international brands and unique goods from local artisans. Overall, Poland provides a wide range of entertainment that can satisfy the demands of very different travellers, from adventure seekers to art connoisseurs and fans of a quiet family holiday.

Planning a trip? Excellent! To ensure the financial aspects of your journey don’t come as a surprise, it’s important to remember that currency exchange rates are constantly changing. The official currency in Poland is the Polish Złoty (PLN), not the Euro. Therefore, we strongly advise you to monitor the latest exchange rates for the UAE Dirham (AED) to PLN both before you fly and throughout your trip. For this, you can use the data provided below—we monitor currency rates 24/7 and strive to provide the most up-to-date information.