Turkey

Turkey is a country uniquely situated at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, a factor that has largely shaped its rich history and culture. It is a place where East meets West, creating a unique and vibrant atmosphere. The official capital is the city of Ankara, but every corner of Turkey holds its own treasures, ready to surprise travellers.

From the majestic mosques and palaces of Istanbul, formerly Constantinople, to the otherworldly landscapes of Cappadocia, best explored from the city of Nevşehir, Turkey offers an incredible variety of experiences. When visiting mosques, it is important to dress modestly to show respect. The country is bordered by four seas, making it a paradise for beach lovers, while its mountain ranges and ancient ruins attract enthusiasts of active tourism and history.

The favourable climate across most of the country allows for an enjoyable holiday almost all year round. Turkey welcomes guests with warm hospitality and delicious national cuisine, with an abundance of halal options available as standard. It is a country where ancient traditions harmoniously blend with modernity, leaving visitors with vivid memories and a desire to return again.

The national currency of Turkey is the Turkish lira (international code: TRY). Banknotes of various denominations feature portraits of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey, as well as other prominent national figures and cultural symbols. The coins also have a variety of designs.

You can exchange foreign currency for Turkish lira at banks, official exchange offices (Döviz Bürosu), which are common in tourist areas, airports, and cities, and also at some hotels. It is advisable to compare the rates at several places, as they can vary slightly. Avoid exchanging money with street money changers due to the risk of fraud or unfavourable rates. Credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops, particularly in major cities and resorts. However, it is always useful to have some cash on hand for small purchases at markets, in small shops, or for paying for taxis.

When planning a trip to Turkey, it is important to familiarise yourself with the visa regulations in advance. Citizens of the United Arab Emirates do not need a visa for tourist or business trips for up to 90 days. For other nationalities residing in the UAE, visa requirements vary; some may be eligible for an electronic visa (e-Visa), which can be easily obtained online, while others may need to apply for a visa at a Turkish consulate. In some cases, a visa on arrival may be possible, but this option is not available to everyone.

Regardless of visa requirements, you will need a valid passport to enter Turkey, and its validity should extend beyond your intended period of stay by at least six months. It is also advisable to carry return flight tickets, proof of hotel accommodation, and medical insurance. As visa rules can change, we strongly recommend checking the latest information on the official website of the Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Foreign Affairs or with the Turkish embassy or consulate in the UAE before you travel.

A single time zone is in effect across the whole of Turkey. This means that wherever you are – in Istanbul, Antalya or Ankara – the time will be the same. Officially, Turkey's time zone is designated as TRT (Turkey Time), which is UTC+3. This is one hour behind the UAE's Gulf Standard Time (GST), which is UTC+4. Since 2016, Turkey no longer observes daylight saving time, a practice also followed in the UAE, which simplifies travel planning.

This uniformity makes planning trips and travel within the country much easier, as travellers do not need to worry about changing their watches when moving from one region to another. This consistency is also convenient for observing prayer times, which remain uniform across the nation.

The easiest way to get to Turkey from the UAE is by air, as the country has an extensive network of international airports. Major carriers from the UAE, including Emirates, Etihad Airways, flydubai, and Air Arabia, offer numerous direct flights to various Turkish cities. Major hubs, such as the airports in Istanbul, serve as important transit centres connecting Europe, Asia, and Africa.

While Turkey shares land borders with several countries, allowing for entry by car or international bus from neighbouring European or Asian states, air travel remains the most practical option for visitors from the UAE. The country's long coastline also makes it accessible via ferries from some Greek islands and other Mediterranean ports, which can be an interesting option for multi-destination trips.

Regardless of your chosen method of travel, it is advisable to book your tickets to Turkey well in advance, particularly if your trip coincides with the peak tourist season (summer months, major holidays). This will not only help you secure better prices but also guarantee availability on the most convenient flights and routes.

For your reference, here is a summary of the main airports:

Turkey is a land of incredible diversity, offering travellers everything from vibrant metropolises and serene resort towns to ancient historical centres and unique nature reserves. It’s a destination where everyone can find their perfect holiday, whether it's exploring a rich cultural heritage in major cities or relaxing on the stunning beaches of the Mediterranean and Aegean seas. The wide availability of halal food makes it an especially welcoming destination for visitors from the UAE.

Undoubtedly, the main attraction for tourists remains Istanbul. This vast metropolis, straddling the Bosphorus Strait, holds the legacy of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires, inviting travellers to explore majestic mosques, opulent palaces, and vibrant bazaars. When visiting mosques, it is important to dress modestly as a sign of respect; women should cover their heads, and both men and women should ensure their shoulders and knees are covered. Wraps and scarves are often provided at the entrance for visitors.

For those who appreciate beach holidays and Mediterranean charm, Antalya is a true paradise. This popular resort is renowned for its long sandy and shingle beaches, crystal-clear sea, and a wide array of hotels to suit every preference, including many family-friendly and halal-conscious resorts. Travellers seeking unique scenery should turn their attention to Nevşehir, the gateway to the incredible region of Cappadocia, with its volcanic landscapes, ancient underground cities, and the unforgettable experience of a hot-air balloon flight. And if you are searching for natural beauty and serenity, Manavgat, with its famous waterfall and relaxing river cruises, makes for an excellent choice.

Turkey is a country with a rich history and culture, offering tourists an incredible variety of attractions. From ancient ruins to modern entertainment complexes, there is something for everyone. Let's explore some of the most iconic places that are a must-visit.

One of Istanbul's symbols is the majestic Galata Tower. This medieval structure, towering over the city, offers visitors not only a touch of history but also breathtaking panoramic views of the Bosphorus and the historic part of the city. From its observation deck, you can take unforgettable photographs.

Nature lovers should definitely see the Düden Waterfalls in Antalya. This natural cascade is striking in its power and beauty. The Upper Düden Waterfall is surrounded by a picturesque park with picnic areas and cafes, making it ideal for a family stroll. The Lower Düden Waterfall flows directly into the Mediterranean Sea, creating a spectacular sight, especially when viewed from the sea during a boat trip.

To immerse yourself in an authentic Eastern atmosphere, visit the Egyptian Bazaar in Istanbul, also known as the Spice Market. Here you will find a feast for the senses with vibrant colours and aromas: mountains of fragrant spices, various types of tea, Turkish sweets, dried fruits, and souvenirs. It is an excellent place to buy gifts and try local delicacies, many of which are halal. The bazaar is located next to the New Mosque (Yeni Cami), providing convenient access to prayer facilities.

For a family day out and educational leisure, the Antalya Aquarium is an excellent choice. As one of the largest aquarium complexes in the world, it offers a fascinating journey through the underwater world. Here you can see thousands of marine creatures, walk through the world's longest underwater tunnel, and even swim with sharks under professional supervision. The complex includes several restaurants and cafes with a variety of choices for the entire family. While the aquarium itself does not have a dedicated prayer room, prayer facilities are available at Antalya Airport nearby and throughout the city.

Turkey is a country with a varied climate, so the best time to visit largely depends on your plans. The high season traditionally falls during the summer months, from June to August. On the popular Aegean and Mediterranean coasts, it can begin as early as May and last until the end of September. This period offers hot, sunny weather, which is perfect for beach holidays, swimming, and water sports. However, be prepared for larger crowds and higher prices for accommodation and services.

The shoulder season, covering spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October), is considered by many to be the golden time to visit Turkey. The weather during these periods is usually very comfortable: warm but not overwhelmingly hot, making it ideal for exploring historical sites, strolling through cities, and enjoying outdoor activities like mountain hiking. In spring, the landscape is in full bloom, while autumn offers a 'velvet season' with warm seas and an abundance of fresh fruit. Visitor numbers are noticeably lower, and prices become more attractive. However, the weather can be more changeable, especially in early spring or late autumn, and some tourist attractions or resort facilities may operate on reduced schedules.

When planning your trip, it is also worth considering cultural events. For example, in April, Istanbul is transformed during the famous Tulip Festival. It is important to remember that Turkey's climate varies significantly by region, from the Mediterranean conditions on the coast to a continental climate in inland areas such as Cappadocia or Ankara, where summers are hot and dry, and winters can be cold and snowy. Therefore, it is always a good idea to check the weather forecast for the specific region you plan to visit before you travel.

A trip to Turkey is an immersion into a world of ancient traditions and incredible hospitality. Turkish people are very welcoming, and an invitation for tea or coffee is a common gesture that should not be refused, as it may cause offence to your hosts. If you are invited into someone’s home, a small souvenir or some sweets will be a thoughtful gesture, and remember to remove your shoes upon entering. In conversation, Turkish people value politeness: a standard handshake is customary when meeting someone, and showing respect for elders is highly regarded. Learning simple phrases like "Merhaba" (Hello) and "Teşekkür ederim" (Thank you) will help you to connect with local people. It is important to be mindful of the dress code: when visiting mosques, women should cover their head, shoulders, and knees, while men should wear clothing that covers their shoulders and knees. Outside of tourist areas, it is also advisable to dress more modestly. Avoid pointing your finger at people or showing the soles of your shoes towards anyone, as this is considered disrespectful.

At the dinner table in Turkey, it is appreciated when guests are willing to try the dishes offered; most food is halal, making it easy to enjoy the local cuisine. Refusing a treat, especially tea, can be seen as impolite. To better understand the country's culture, it is helpful to know about its main holidays. Ramazan Bayramı (Eid al-Fitr), the festival after the holy month of Ramadan, and Kurban Bayramı (Eid al-Adha), the festival of sacrifice, are times for family gatherings, special meals, and charity. Republic Day, on 29th October, is also an important national holiday. During your stay, try to avoid photographing people without their permission, particularly women in traditional attire. Show respect for Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey, and avoid discussing sensitive political topics. Following these simple guidelines will help you enjoy your trip and leave a positive impression.

Turkey is a country where everyone can find entertainment to suit every taste, as the selection is truly vast. Fans of outdoor activities can enjoy diving in the crystal-clear waters of the Mediterranean and Aegean seas, embark on captivating treks along scenic mountain trails, go rafting on fast-flowing rivers, or try their hand at windsurfing. For families with children, numerous waterparks and theme parks are open across the country, guaranteeing a fun-filled and memorable experience.

The cultural scene in Turkey is also rich and diverse. Visitors can explore numerous museums with vast collections of artefacts, art galleries showcasing both classical and contemporary art, and enjoy theatre productions and concerts. As the sun sets, major cities and resort centres come to life, offering a vibrant nightlife: from charming cafés and lounges with live music to stylish clubs and restaurants serving exquisite cuisine, with many offering halal options. And, of course, not to be missed is the shopping – Turkey is famous for its vibrant bazaars, where you can find unique souvenirs, handmade carpets, ceramics, spices, and traditional sweets, as well as modern shopping centres featuring well-known international brands.

Planning a trip? Excellent! To ensure the financial aspects of your journey don't come as a surprise, it's important to remember that currency exchange rates are constantly changing. Therefore, we strongly advise you to monitor the latest rates for the UAE Dirham (AED) to the Turkish Lira (TRY) both before you fly and throughout your trip. For this, you can use the data provided below—we monitor currency rates 24/7 and strive to provide the most up-to-date information.