Eskisehir

Eskisehir is widely regarded as one of the most vibrant and livable cities in Turkey. Often described as a "student city" due to its large university population, it boasts a uniquely youthful energy and a distinctly European atmosphere that sets it apart from other Anatolian hubs.

Geographically, the city is situated in the northwest of the country, resting on the banks of the picturesque Porsuk River. With a population of approximately 870,000, it serves as a bustling cultural center while maintaining a friendly and accessible charm. The climate here is typically continental, characterized by cold, snowy winters and hot, dry summers.

Despite its modern vibe, the region possesses ancient roots. Those interested in the past can explore the fascinating history of Eskisehir, which dates back to the Phrygians and was historically known as Dorylaeum. A stroll through the Odunpazarı district reveals this heritage, featuring beautifully preserved Ottoman-era wooden houses and narrow cobblestone streets that are now part of the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List.

Travelers should not miss a gondola ride on the Porsuk River, which gives the city its nickname, the "Venice of the East." Additionally, Sazova Park is a must-visit destination, famous for its fairy-tale castle and pirate ship, offering fun for visitors of all ages. Whether you are seeking culture, relaxation, or entertainment, Eskisehir invites you to experience its delightful blend of tradition and modernity.

The city experiences distinct seasonal changes, making it important to pack according to the time of year. Summers are typically warm and dry, with August reaching average highs of 30.8°C and minimal rainfall. Winters, on the other hand, bring colder temperatures, with January averages hovering around 2.0°C and nights often dropping below freezing.

For a more detailed breakdown, you can view the current weather in Eskisehir to help plan your activities. Spring tends to be the wettest season, with March seeing up to 13 wet days, while autumn offers a pleasant transition with mild temperatures in September averaging around 19.3°C.

Beyond the main attractions, Eskisehir holds many fascinating secrets and cultural nuances that often surprise first-time visitors. From unique geological treasures to pivotal moments in industrial history, here are some intriguing details about the city.

• The "White Gold" Capital: Eskisehir is the primary global source of meerschaum (Lületaşı), a soft white mineral often referred to as "white gold." Unlike other minerals, it is light enough to float on water when dry and is masterfully carved into intricate pipes and jewelry by local artisans.

• Birthplace of the Devrim: The city holds a special place in Turkey's industrial history as the production site of the first indigenous Turkish automobile, named "Devrim" (Revolution). Produced in 1961 against tight deadlines, the original surviving car is proudly displayed at the Revolution Cars Museum.

• A Castle of Towers: The iconic Eskişehir Fairy Tale Castle located in Sazova Park is not merely a Disney-inspired structure; its architectural design is a tribute to Turkish heritage. The towers and spires are actually modeled after famous historical landmarks in Turkey, such as the Galata Tower, the Maiden's Tower, and the Yivli Minaret.

• Kalabak Water Culture: The locals have a deep connection to "Kalabak Water," spring water sourced from the nearby Turkmen Mountain. It is so integral to the city's identity that for decades, residents would rush to their windows upon hearing the specific melody played by the delivery trucks, a tradition that remains a nostalgic part of local urban legend.

Reaching this vibrant student city is relatively straightforward, with several transport options available depending on your point of origin. For a comprehensive guide on planning your journey, you can read more about how to get to Eskisehir on our detailed page.

For those wishing to fly as close to the city center as possible, the most convenient option is Anadolu University Airport (IATA: AOE). Located directly in Eskisehir, it is only about 4.8 km from the heart of the city. A taxi or shuttle ride from here is very quick, taking approximately 10 minutes. However, as a smaller facility with an annual traffic of around 110,000 passengers, flight schedules may be limited compared to larger international hubs.

Many international visitors choose to fly into Sabiha Gokcen International Airport (IATA: SAW) in Istanbul. While it is not in Eskisehir itself, situated approximately 162.7 km away, it serves as a major entry point with massive passenger traffic. The journey from this airport to Eskisehir by car typically takes around 2 hours via the highway. Another significant alternative is Esenboga International Airport (IATA: ESB) in Ankara. It is located about 214.8 km from Eskisehir, with a transfer time of roughly 2.5 to 3 hours by road.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airports:

In addition to air travel, Eskisehir is well-connected by road and rail. It serves as a key hub on Turkey's high-speed train network, making it easily accessible from major cities like Istanbul and Ankara. Buses are also a popular and frequent means of transport, arriving at the city's main terminal from all over the country.

Eskisehir offers a delightful mix of history, nature, and modern entertainment, making it a unique destination in Anatolia. From well-preserved Ottoman architecture to expansive green spaces designed for leisure, the city provides a variety of experiences for every type of traveler.

At the heart of the city's cultural heritage lies the district home to the Historical Odunpazarı Mansions. This area serves as a colorful window into the past, featuring winding streets lined with traditional wooden houses that have been meticulously restored. Visitors love wandering here to admire the vibrant architecture, visit local handicraft shops, and soak in the nostalgic atmosphere that reflects the city's rich history.

For a day of fun and exploration, the Sazova Science, Art and Culture Park is an unmissable destination. Often compared to Disneyland, this massive park is perfect for families and curious minds. It houses a pirate ship, a space center, and a zoo, offering a wide range of activities. It is a place where you can easily spend an entire day enjoying the lush gardens and thematic structures.

Art and history enthusiasts will find the Yılmaz Büyükerşen Wax Museum particularly fascinating. Located near the Odunpazarı district, this museum displays an impressive collection of lifelike wax figures. The exhibits feature famous historical figures, celebrities, and Turkish leaders, providing an engaging and educational experience that rivals similar museums around the world.

Another remarkable spot is Kentpark, a massive green space that famously features an artificial beach along the Porsuk River. It is a favorite among locals for its seaside vibe in the middle of the Anatolian steppe. Besides the beach, the park offers walking trails, swimming pools, and horse riding facilities, making it an excellent spot for relaxation and outdoor sports.

The culinary landscape of Eskisehir is a delicious reflection of its diverse cultural heritage, heavily influenced by Crimean Tatar and Balkan immigrants. The undisputed star of the local kitchen is Çibörek (often spelled Çiğbörek). This legendary dish consists of a thin, semicircular dough filled with raw minced meat, onion, and spices, which is then deep-fried until it becomes golden and crispy. It is traditionally served piping hot and is a "must-try" experience for any visitor.

For those seeking a heartier meal, the Balaban Kebab is a local favorite that sets the city apart from other Anatolian gastronomic hubs. Unlike standard kebabs, this dish features grilled meatballs served on top of pita bread that has been soaked in bone broth. It is generously topped with a rich tomato sauce, yogurt, and grilled peppers, creating a savory explosion of flavors. You can enjoy authentic local grilled dishes at places like Şelale Park Mangalbaşı, which combines great food with a scenic view of the city.

Those with a sweet tooth will find delight in Met Helva, a specialty unique to Eskisehir. It is a fibrous, pressed halva with a texture somewhat similar to cotton candy, typically available in vanilla and cacao flavors. It is often consumed after a meal or bought as a souvenir. The historic district of Odunpazarı is the perfect place to sample these traditional sweets while exploring the charming streets lined with renovated wooden houses.

The city's dining scene is also shaped by its vibrant student population, creating a lively atmosphere along the banks of the Porsuk River. Here, you will find countless cafes and bistros offering everything from quick bites to elaborate breakfasts. For a unique atmosphere, travelers often flock to Varuna Gezgin Cafe Kantin, a famous spot decorated with travel memorabilia from around the globe. If you are looking for a more refined evening with panoramic views, the Merlot Restaurant offers an upscale menu that perfectly complements the city's modern energy.

Planning a trip to Eskisehir is an exciting prospect, as this city offers a unique blend of European urbanism and Anatolian warmth. To help you navigate the "Student Capital" of Turkey with ease, we have put together some practical advice to ensure your journey is smooth and enjoyable.

1. Clothing and Gear: The climate here is continental, meaning you will need distinct wardrobes for different seasons. Winters can be quite cold and snowy, so bring a warm coat, scarf, and boots if visiting between December and February. Summers are hot and dry, requiring light, breathable fabrics. Regardless of the season, pack comfortable walking shoes, as the cobblestone streets of the historic Odunpazarı district are best explored on foot.
2. Transportation: The city has an excellent public transport network, with the modern tram system, known as Estram, being the most convenient way to get around. You will need to purchase an "Eskart" (travel card) from kiosks near stops. Taxis are also readily available and reasonably priced. Since the city center is compact and flat, walking is often the most pleasant option.
3. Finances: The local currency is the Turkish Lira (TRY). While credit cards are widely accepted in restaurants, hotels, and shopping malls, it is wise to carry cash for small expenses. You will need physical money for buying simit from street vendors, paying for small tea breaks, or shopping in local bazaars. ATMs are plentiful throughout the city center.
4. Health and Safety: Eskisehir is considered one of the safest cities in the country, largely due to its vibrant, youthful population and active street life. Pharmacies, marked as "Eczane," are easy to find; for after-hours needs, look for a "Nöbetçi Eczane" (pharmacy on duty). Tap water is generally not consumed; locals prefer the famous "Kalabak" spring water, sold in large jugs or bottles everywhere.
5. Communication: Turkish is the official language. However, due to the presence of two large universities, the population is quite young, and you are more likely to find English speakers here than in many other Anatolian cities. Downloading a translation app is still recommended for reading menus or communicating with taxi drivers.
6. Local Etiquette: The city is known for its modern and secular lifestyle, often compared to European cities. Casual dress is the norm, and the atmosphere is relaxed. However, if you plan to visit religious sites like the Kurşunlu Mosque, modest clothing is required (covering shoulders and knees). Turkish hospitality is legendary; a friendly greeting of "Merhaba" (Hello) goes a long way.
7. What to Avoid: Do not refuse a cup of tea if it is offered to you by a shopkeeper or a local host, as this is a gesture of friendship and hospitality. Also, avoid assuming that all of Anatolia is conservative; Eskisehir prides itself on its progressive and artistic identity, so keep an open mind.
8. Additional Tip: To truly experience the local vibe, head to the banks of the Porsuk River in the evening. This area, known as "Adalar" (The Islands), is where the city comes alive with students and locals socializing on the grass. It is the perfect spot to relax and observe the unique social fabric of the city.

Armed with these practical tips, you are ready to immerse yourself in the lively culture and charming streets of Eskisehir. Whether you are sipping tea by the river or exploring Ottoman history, this city promises a welcoming and memorable adventure.

Eskisehir is famously known as a "city that never sleeps," largely thanks to its vibrant student population and youthful energy. The nightlife here is surprisingly dynamic for an Anatolian city, offering everything from laid-back pubs and rock bars to energetic dance clubs. The atmosphere is generally casual, welcoming, and safe, making it easy for visitors to mingle with locals and enjoy the spirited social scene.

The epicenter of evening entertainment is undoubtedly Vural Street, locally referred to as Barlar Sokağı (Bars Street). Located centrally, this pedestrian-friendly zone is packed with venues playing live music ranging from Turkish rock to international pop. It is the perfect place to hop from one venue to another. One popular spot to experience the local pub culture is Varuna Memphis, known for its eclectic decor and lively ambiance, making it a favorite among students and travelers alike.

For those seeking a more modern and upscale environment, the Cassaba Modern complex is a fantastic destination. This lifestyle center combines dining, shopping, and entertainment in a stylish setting. It houses several gastropubs and trendy venues where you can enjoy cocktails and conversation in a more refined atmosphere compared to the bustling energy of Bars Street.

If you are in the mood for late-night dancing or a club vibe, venues like Royal Teras offer a high-energy experience with DJ performances and a lively crowd. The dress code in most places is "smart casual"—you don't need to dress up formally, but beachwear is generally not appropriate for clubs. Prices in Eskisehir are quite reasonable compared to Istanbul or coastal resorts, with a pint of beer or a cocktail costing significantly less.

Safety is rarely a concern in the main entertainment districts, even late at night. The streets around the Porsuk River and the university areas remain populated and well-lit. Taxis are plentiful and can be easily hailed from street corners or designated stands; they are the most convenient way to return to your hotel after a night out. Just ensure the meter is running when you start your journey.

While the city comes alive at night, daytime entertainment is equally engaging. Before the sun sets, you can visit the Espark Shopping Mall for some retail therapy or catch a play at one of the city's municipal theaters, which are a source of great local pride. The blend of cultural activities by day and spirited fun by night ensures that there is never a dull moment in Eskisehir.

Eskisehir is a city that seamlessly blends urban sophistication with natural beauty, offering an impressive array of green spaces and cultural institutions. Beyond its famous riverside promenades, the city is dotted with thematic parks and world-class museums that celebrate everything from ancient history to modern art, making it a treasure trove for curious travelers.

For those seeking a peaceful escape into nature, Kanlıkavak Park is a local favorite, especially renowned for its stunning autumn foliage. Located centrally, this park serves as a green lung for the city, offering lush walking paths, ornamental pools, and plenty of shaded areas perfect for a picnic. It is less crowded than the major tourist parks, providing a serene atmosphere where visitors can observe the changing seasons and enjoy a quiet moment away from the urban bustle.

A more unconventional outdoor experience awaits at the Vecihi Hürkuş Aviation Park. This open-air museum pays homage to Turkey's aviation history and is situated near the Anadolu University campus. Visitors can walk among varied real aircraft displayed on the grounds, ranging from fighter jets to cargo planes. It is a fascinating stop for aviation enthusiasts and families alike, offering a unique opportunity to see these impressive machines up close in a park setting.

Delving into the region's rich past, the Eskişehir Eti Archaeology Museum is a must-visit cultural landmark. The museum houses a vast collection of artifacts recovered from excavations in the area, including Dorylaeum and Pessinus. Its exhibits span from the Neolithic era to the Ottoman period, featuring intricate marble sarcophagi, ancient coins, and jewelry that tell the story of the diverse civilizations that once called this land home.

In the heart of the historic district, art lovers will find the Contemporary Glass Art Museum. Housed in a beautifully restored traditional building, this venue showcases the city's reputation as a center for glasswork. The collection features mesmerizing works by local and international artists, demonstrating the incredible versatility of glass as an artistic medium. It is an inspiring stop that perfectly complements a tour of the surrounding Ottoman architecture.

No cultural tour of Eskisehir is complete without visiting the Kurşunlu Mosque and Complex. Built in the 16th century, this architectural masterpiece serves as a cultural hub today. While the mosque itself is a spiritual center, the complex's former caravanserai and hospice rooms now host workshops and small museums, including the unique Meerschaum Museum, dedicated to the "white gold" stone that is iconic to the province.

For a fun addition to your itinerary, consider visiting the Eskişehir Zoo, located within the expansive Sazova Park. It is home to a diverse range of animals and includes the Eskişehir Underwater World, a tunnel aquarium that offers a glimpse into marine life. These attractions provide an engaging experience for visitors of all ages, rounding out the city's diverse offering of educational and recreational venues.

Navigating Eskisehir is remarkably convenient and efficient, thanks to a well-planned infrastructure that caters to its large student population and visitors alike. The backbone of the city's public transport system is the light rail network known as Estram. This modern tram system connects major hubs, including the intercity bus terminal (Otogar), the train station, the city center, and the two main universities. It is fast, clean, and often the preferred method of travel for tourists exploring the main attractions.

Complementing the trams is an extensive network of municipal buses that reach neighborhoods and districts not covered by the rail lines. For a more traditional local experience, you can use the dolmuş (shared minibuses). These blue or cream-colored vans follow specific routes and are a practical alternative for shorter trips. While they can be a bit more chaotic than the tram, they are frequent and stop on demand along their designated paths.

To use the trams and municipal buses, you must obtain an electronic travel card known as Eskart. These cards can be purchased and topped up at kiosks or automated vending machines located near major tram stops and busy squares. The fares are very affordable, making it easy to hop on and off as you explore. When boarding, simply tap your card on the electronic readers; for the tram, this is done at the turnstiles before entering the platform.

For those who prefer not to buy a reusable card, single-use tickets (often called "Esbilet") are sometimes available at ticket offices, though getting an Eskart is generally more economical for stays longer than a day. It is important to note that cash is generally not accepted directly on trams or municipal buses, whereas the dolmuş system typically operates on a cash-only basis, where you hand the fare directly to the driver.

Taxis are another reliable option and are easily identifiable by their yellow color. They operate 24/7 and run on a meter system. Taxis are particularly useful if you are traveling late at night when the tram service concludes (usually around midnight) or if you are carrying heavy luggage. Additionally, due to the city's flat terrain and compact center, cycling is a popular alternative. You will see many locals biking, and renting a bicycle can be a delightful way to see the parks and riverbanks.

A unique feature of Eskisehir's transport scene is the boat service on the Porsuk River. While primarily a tourist attraction, the "Esbot" boats and gondolas offer a scenic way to travel between certain points along the water, reminiscent of European canal cities. Whether you choose the efficiency of the Estram or a leisurely boat ride, getting around this dynamic city is a stress-free part of the travel experience.

Accommodation in Eskisehir caters to a wide variety of preferences and budgets, reflecting the city's dual identity as a historic cultural hub and a modern student city. Visitors can choose from charming boutique hotels housed in restored Ottoman mansions, contemporary business hotels with full amenities, and budget-friendly hostels or apartments suited for backpackers and families. The general standard of hospitality is high, and prices are often more affordable compared to Turkey's coastal resorts or Istanbul.

For a truly unique experience, the historic district of Odunpazarı is the most popular area to stay. Here, many of the traditional wooden houses have been converted into atmospheric boutique hotels and guest houses. Staying in this area places you right in the heart of the city's cultural heritage, within walking distance of museums and artisan shops. The experience of waking up in a centuries-old mansion with authentic decor is a highlight for many travelers.

Alternatively, the modern city center, particularly the areas surrounding the Porsuk River and the university, offers a different vibe. This part of town is ideal for those who want easy access to the tram network, shopping malls, and the vibrant nightlife of Bar Street. Hotels here tend to be more contemporary, offering standard international amenities and convenient access to the train station.

Booking Tip: While finding a room is usually easy, Eskisehir is a popular weekend getaway for domestic tourists, especially from Ankara and Istanbul. Therefore, if you plan to visit during the spring or on a weekend, it is highly recommended to book your accommodation in advance to secure the best locations and rates.

In terms of pricing, the city offers excellent value. Budget travelers can find economical guesthouses and rentals, while mid-range and luxury options remain reasonably priced. Most accommodations can be easily booked through major online platforms, though contacting smaller boutique hotels directly can sometimes yield better offers or specific room requests.

For those looking to explore the surroundings, Eskisehir serves as an excellent base for day trips to several interesting nearby locations:

One of the most culturally rich destinations nearby is Kutahya. Located just an hour's drive away, this city is famous across Turkey for its traditional ceramic and porcelain art, known as "çini." Visitors can explore the imposing Kütahya Castle, visit the Tile Museum, and shop for exquisite handcrafted pottery. It is also a gateway to the ancient Temple of Zeus in Aizanoi, making it a perfect spot for history lovers.

Another fascinating option is Bilecik, often referred to as the cradle of the Ottoman Empire. This small city and its surroundings, particularly Söğüt, hold deep historical significance as the founding location of the Ottoman state. It offers a mix of lush natural scenery and important historical mausoleums. For those interested in gastronomy, a trip to Inegol is a must. While it is a major furniture hub, it is most famous for its culinary heritage, specifically the delicious "İnegöl Köfte" (meatballs), which draws foodies from all over the region.

These nearby destinations offer a glimpse into the diverse culture and landscapes of the region.

Shopping in Eskisehir offers a delightful balance between modern retail experiences and traditional Anatolian craftsmanship. Whether you are looking for international fashion brands, unique handmade souvenirs, or local delicacies, the city provides a diverse range of options to suit every taste and budget. The shopping scene here is vibrant and accessible, often centered around pedestrian-friendly streets that make browsing a pleasure.

The heart of the city's commercial life beats along İsmet İnönü-1 Avenue, popularly known by locals as "Doktorlar Caddesi" (Doctors' Street). This bustling thoroughfare is lined with fashion boutiques, bookstores, and cafes, making it the premier destination for high-street shopping. Just a short walk away is Hamamyolu Street, a lively pedestrian zone famous for its leafy promenade, local tea gardens, and a multitude of shops selling everything from clothing to jewelry at very reasonable prices.

For a more comprehensive retail experience, Espark Shopping Mall is the most prominent destination in the city. Located conveniently near the university and the river, it houses a wide selection of global and Turkish brands, a cinema complex, and a food court. It serves as a popular meeting point for the city's youth and families alike.

Another noteworthy spot is Cassaba Modern, which offers a different atmosphere. Designed as an open-air lifestyle center rather than a traditional enclosed mall, it features stylish boutiques, upscale restaurants, and pubs. It is an excellent place to combine shopping with a relaxed evening out, enjoying the modern architecture and chic ambiance.

When it comes to souvenirs, Eskisehir is world-famous for Meerschaum (Lületaşı), a soft white mineral mined in the region. The best place to find authentic meerschaum pipes, jewelry, and trinkets is the historic district of Odunpazarı. Within this area, the Atlıhan Handicraft Bazaar is a treasure trove where you can watch artisans at work and purchase these "white gold" items directly from the masters. Additionally, given the city's reputation for glass art, handmade glass figurines and jewelry are also popular keepsakes.

While the city is modern, traditional markets still play a role in daily life. Weekly street markets, known as "pazar," pop up in different neighborhoods, offering fresh produce, spices, and textiles. These are great places to observe local culture and perhaps buy some dried fruits or nuts to take home. The vibe here is energetic and authentically Turkish.

Most shops in Eskisehir operate from around 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM, while shopping malls typically stay open until 10:00 PM, seven days a week. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted almost everywhere, including smaller boutiques, though carrying some cash is useful for street markets or small souvenir stalls. Visitors residing outside of Turkey may be eligible for Tax-Free shopping on substantial purchases; look for the "Global Blue" or "Tax Free" signage in store windows and ask for the necessary paperwork at the checkout.