Yemen, Republic Of

Yemen, a country with a millennia-long history, entices travellers with its unique location on the southern tip of the Arabian Peninsula. It is a land of ancient kingdoms, caravan routes, and a distinctive culture that has preserved its authenticity over the centuries. The heart of the country is its capital, Sana'a, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, whose architecture is truly captivating.

The architectural heritage of Yemen is truly impressive. Besides the famous Sana'a with its gingerbread-like houses, the country boasts such gems as the ancient city of Shibam, nicknamed the "Manhattan of the Desert" for its multi-storey mudbrick skyscrapers. The coastal city of Aden, an important port with a rich history, also offers a glimpse into a unique past. Yemen surprises with its diverse landscapes, from mountain peaks to picturesque coastlines and mysterious deserts.

A journey to Yemen is an opportunity to connect with living history, experience the unique atmosphere of its traditional souqs, and meet its hospitable people and their centuries-old traditions. The country offers a unique experience for those seeking more than standard tourist trails, and who are ready to discover the treasures of ancient Arabia.

The national currency of Yemen is the Yemeni Rial (international code: YER). Banknotes of various denominations are in circulation, often depicting the country's historical and architectural landmarks. Coins are also in use, but less so for larger transactions. It is advisable to carry a sufficient amount of cash, as the use of credit cards in Yemen is extremely limited and may only be possible in a few large hotels or retailers in the capital.

It is best to exchange foreign currencies (mainly US Dollars or Euros) for Yemeni Rials at official banks or licensed exchange offices found in major cities. For travellers from the UAE, exchanging UAE Dirhams may be possible at some larger exchange houses, but carrying US Dollars is the most reliable option. You should avoid exchanging money with street vendors, as there is a risk of fraud or receiving an unfavourable exchange rate. Before your trip, check the latest information on currency import and export regulations, as these can change.

Important Travel Advisory: Due to the current political instability and ongoing conflict, all travel to Yemen is strongly discouraged for safety and security reasons. Many governments, including those in the region, advise their citizens against visiting the country. Tourist visa services are widely reported to be suspended.

Under normal circumstances, the visa policy for UAE citizens could vary. Some sources indicate that UAE passport holders may be eligible for a visa on arrival for stays of up to 90 days. However, given the present situation, this option is likely unavailable. For any essential travel, it is mandatory to obtain a visa in advance by contacting the nearest Embassy or Consulate of Yemen to get approval and verify entry requirements before making any travel plans. Please be aware that entry is typically denied to individuals whose passports contain evidence of travel to Israel.

Should travel become feasible, you will require a valid passport with at least six months' validity from your date of entry. You may also be asked to provide proof of return or onward tickets and confirmation of accommodation. As visa regulations and the security situation can change without notice, it is imperative to check the very latest information from official government channels and the relevant Yemeni diplomatic missions before considering any travel.

The country is in the UTC+3 time zone (Coordinated Universal Time +3 hours), also known as Arabia Standard Time (AST). This means the time in Yemen is consistent across all its regions, including the capital, Sana'a, and other cities. For travellers from the UAE, it is useful to know that Yemen is one hour behind UAE time.

For most international travellers, the primary way to reach Yemen is by air. Due to the ongoing situation in the country, flight options are extremely limited and subject to change at short notice. Commercial flights, when operational, are typically routed through a small number of airports in the Middle East and Africa.

While Yemen has land borders and an extensive coastline, entry via ground or sea transport is exceptionally difficult and not recommended for travellers at this time. It is imperative to check the latest official travel advisories from your government, such as the UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs, before making any plans. We strongly advise booking any available flights well in advance and constantly verifying the most current information and entry requirements for travellers, as the situation remains fluid.

For reference, here is a summary of the main airports and their general status:

Important Travel Notice: Due to the ongoing conflict and severe security situation, governments including those of the UK and the UAE strongly advise against all travel to Yemen. This content is for informational purposes, highlighting the country's rich heritage. Travellers should always consult official government advisories before considering any travel.

Yemen is a country of profound history and unique culture, offering a window into ancient cities and picturesque coastlines. Among its most notable places is the capital, Sana'a, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Its historic centre, a UNESCO World Heritage site, captures the imagination with its distinctive architecture of multi-storey, rammed-earth houses decorated with intricate geometric patterns.

Equally fascinating is Aden, a major port city with a history stretching back millennia, known for its ancient Tawila Cisterns and scenic beaches. For those who appreciate unique architecture, Shibam is a must-see. Often called the "Manhattan of the Desert," it is famed for its impressive high-rise mud-brick buildings, some of which are over 500 years old. This city is also a UNESCO World Heritage site.

For those who prefer coastal scenery and maritime culture, Mukalla is an appealing destination. It serves as a vital port and economic hub on the Arabian Sea, offering both historical landmarks and opportunities for waterside relaxation. Each of these Yemeni cities is unique in its own right and promises unforgettable insights, inviting a deeper appreciation of their heritage and contemporary life.

Yemen is a country with a history stretching back millennia, where every stone breathes antiquity and its unique architecture and culture attract connoisseurs of authentic travel. Here, you will find not just attractions, but true witnesses to bygone eras and living traditions that speak to a shared Arabian heritage.

One of Yemen's jewels is the Sira Fortress, standing proudly over the Gulf of Aden. This ancient citadel, shrouded in legend, dates back to the 11th century and played a vital role in the region's history, including defending the city from Portuguese and Turkish attacks. Today, it offers visitors not only a connection to the past but also breathtaking panoramic views of the city and the sea.

No less impressive is the Al-Ghuwayzi Fortress, located in the city of Mukalla. This monumental structure, built on a rock cliff in 1716 to protect the city from raids, is a striking example of traditional Yemeni defensive architecture. Its walls offer magnificent views of the surrounding landscape.

An unparalleled engineering marvel of antiquity is the Cisterns of Tawila in Aden. This complex system of tanks, carved into volcanic rock, was ingeniously designed to collect and store rainwater, a testament to ancient innovation in managing water resources. With origins that may date back to the pre-Islamic Himyarite kingdom, a visit to this site allows one to appreciate the ingenuity of its ancient builders.

For those wishing to immerse themselves deeper into the region's culture, a visit to the Mukalla Museum is essential. Housed in a former Sultan's palace, it holds a rich collection of artefacts that tell the story of the history, traditions, and life of Hadhramaut—one of Yemen's most distinctive regions. The exhibits include items from the ancient Hadhramaut Kingdom and the era of the Sultanate.

When visiting historical and cultural sites in Yemen, it is advisable to dress modestly as a sign of respect for local customs.

When planning a trip to Yemen, it is important to consider its diverse climate. Generally, the best time to visit most of the country, especially the mountainous regions including the capital, Sana'a, is from October to April. During this period, the weather is most pleasant: the days are warm and sunny, while the evenings and nights can be cool, creating comfortable conditions for sightseeing and exploring the country's culture. In coastal areas, such as Aden or Al-Hudaydah, the intense summer heat also subsides during these months, although humidity can remain high. When planning your trip, it is also wise to consider the dates of Islamic holidays, which can affect the opening hours of businesses and the availability of some services.

The summer months, from May to September, in Yemen are characterised by high temperatures, especially in the desert regions and on the coast, where the heat can be exhausting. It is also worth noting the two rainy seasons: the main one occurs in July-August, and a shorter one in March-April, although the intensity of rainfall varies significantly by region. The climate in Yemen is very diverse, ranging from hot and humid on the coasts of the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden to more temperate in the highlands and arid in the eastern desert regions. For example, the island of Socotra has its own unique climatic characteristics. Therefore, it is always recommended to check the weather conditions for the specific places you plan to visit before your trip to ensure your journey is as comfortable as possible.

The culture of Yemen is deeply rooted in Islamic traditions and the renowned Arabian hospitality that will be familiar to many in the UAE. Greetings are an important part of daily interaction; men typically exchange handshakes, which may be accompanied by a light embrace and a kiss on the cheek among close acquaintances. When greeting women, it is customary for foreign men to wait for her to initiate a handshake; a verbal greeting and a nod are often sufficient. Yemenis are famous for their exceptional hospitality, and an invitation to a home is a sign of great respect. If you are invited, bringing a small souvenir or sweets is a thoughtful gesture, but the most important thing is to accept the invitation itself. Refusing an offer of food or drink may be seen as impolite.

When visiting Yemen, it is important to respect local customs in dress. Women are advised to wear modest, loose-fitting clothing that covers the arms, legs, and shoulders, and to wear a headscarf, particularly when visiting mosques or travelling outside of major cities. Men should also dress conservatively, opting for long trousers and shirts with sleeves. At the dining table, especially when eating from a shared dish, it is customary to use only the right hand. It is considered impolite to point the sole of your foot at anyone or to take photographs of people, especially women, without their prior permission. Key festivals such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha are the most important events in the calendar, showcasing the deep religiosity, family values, and community spirit of the Yemeni people.

Yemen offers travellers unique opportunities to immerse themselves in ancient culture and discover distinctive traditions, which is the main form of entertainment in itself. Instead of bustling tourist attractions, here you can enjoy exploring ancient cities with their unique architecture, visit local museums that house artefacts from a thousand-year-old history, and get acquainted with the country's rich heritage.

For lovers of outdoor activities, Yemen can offer hiking along picturesque mountain trails and exploring unique natural landscapes, for example, on the island of Socotra with its endemic flora and fauna. Cultural entertainment is mainly centred around historical monuments, traditional arts, and festivals, when they are held. Evening life in cities such as Sana'a is more suited to leisurely strolls through old streets and visiting traditional cafés, where you can soak up the local atmosphere and sample halal dishes of the national cuisine.

Shopping in Yemen is primarily about its colourful oriental bazaars (souqs), where you can find unique handmade crafts: the famous Jambiya daggers, traditional clothing, silver jewellery, incense, spices, and, of course, renowned Yemeni coffee. For a family holiday, the country offers the chance to engage with the local culture, explore ancient fortresses, and enjoy the beauty of nature, which will be an educational experience for all ages. Although there are few dedicated theme parks or water parks, the journey through Yemen itself, with its authentic atmosphere, can become an unforgettable adventure.

Planning a trip? That's wonderful! To ensure the financial aspects of your journey don't come as a surprise, it's important to remember that currency exchange rates are constantly changing. Therefore, we strongly advise you to monitor the latest rates both before you fly and throughout your trip. You can use the data provided below for this purpose — we monitor currency rates 24/7 and strive to provide the most up-to-date information.