Craiova

Craiova, the capital of Dolj County, is a captivating destination known for its elegance and cultural vitality. As one of the major cities in Romania, it serves as the heart of the Oltenia region, offering a delightful mix of architectural beauty and lively urban energy. The city is an important academic and commercial hub, balancing a rich heritage with a modern, dynamic atmosphere.

Geographically, the city is situated in the southern part of the country, not far from the Jiu River. With a population of approximately 269,506 residents, it is a bustling metropolis that retains a welcoming charm. The local climate is temperate-continental, providing distinct seasons that transform the cityscape, from blooming springs to picturesque autumns.

Those wishing to delve into the past will find the history of Craiova to be deeply engaging, as reflected in its historic buildings and monuments. A standout attraction is the Nicolae Romanescu Park, one of the largest and most scenic natural parks in Eastern Europe, featuring a suspension bridge, a castle, and a zoo. Art enthusiasts should not miss the Art Museum, housed in the magnificent Jean Mihail Palace, which proudly displays works by the world-renowned sculptor Constantin Brâncuși.

Whether you are admiring the impressive Musical Fountain in the city center or exploring its grand boulevards, Craiova promises a memorable experience. It is a destination that invites travelers to relax and discover the authentic spirit and hospitality of the region.

The city experiences a temperate climate with four distinct seasons, offering a variety of conditions for travelers throughout the year. To help you choose the best time for your visit, you can check the detailed report on the weather in Craiova.

Summers are generally warm and can become quite hot, with August seeing average maximum temperatures peak at 31.4°C. While the heat is prominent, early summer is also the wettest period; both May and June typically record around 13 wet days each. In contrast, early autumn brings drier conditions, with September and October averaging only 5 rainy days, making them excellent months for outdoor activities.

Winters are significantly colder, though not usually extreme. January is typically the coldest month, with an average temperature of 1.9°C and lows dipping to around -1.7°C. Overall, you can expect warm summers with occasional rain and cold winters, while the transitional seasons often provide mild and pleasant weather.

• The Nicolae Romanescu Park is a masterpiece of landscape architecture that was awarded the Gold Medal at the 1900 World Fair in Paris. Designed by French architect Édouard Redont, it is widely considered one of the largest and most beautiful natural parks in Eastern Europe.

• The city is home to the magnificent Jean Mihail Palace, which houses the Craiova Art Museum. Legend has it that the original owner, one of the wealthiest men in Romania at the time, was so rich that he famously asked for permission to pave the roof with gold coins.

• Craiova was a formative place for the world-renowned sculptor Constantin Brâncuși, who studied at the local School of Arts and Crafts. The art museum now proudly displays a dedicated cabinet featuring six of his early works, including the famous "The Kiss."

• The Oltenia Museum of History and Archaeology oversees the Casa Baniei, the oldest non-religious building in the city. Dating back to 1699, this historic structure has survived various conflicts and fires to stand as a testament to the medieval Brâncovenesc style.

Reaching this vibrant destination in Dolj County is quite straightforward, with several options available depending on your starting point. For a detailed overview of all travel methods, you can read more about how to get to Craiova to plan your journey effectively.

The most convenient entry point is the local Craiova Airport (IATA: CRA), situated directly in the city. It serves as a regional hub for various flights. The airport is located just 7.6 km from the city center, and a trip by taxi or bus typically takes around 31 minutes. Alternatively, many travelers choose to fly into Bucharest Henri Coanda International Airport (IATA: OTP) in the city of Bucharest. This major international airport is approximately 185.6 km away. From there, you can get a taxi or bus, which takes about 298 minutes.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airports:

If you prefer traveling by rail or need to connect from a major railway hub, you can arrive at Bucharest North Station in the city of Bucharest, which is about 182.0 km from Craiova. From there, you can get a taxi or bus, which takes about 293 minutes.

Below is a list of the nearest major railway stations:

Craiova offers a delightful mix of history, architecture, and green spaces. While the city is famous for its large parks and museums, there are several other key locations that capture the essence of this vibrant Romanian destination. Visitors will find a blend of revitalized historic areas and impressive public monuments that make exploring the city a rewarding experience.

One of the most vibrant areas to visit is the Craiova Old Town. Recently revitalized, this historic center has been transformed into a lively pedestrian zone filled with charm. Tourists can wander through cobblestone streets flanked by beautifully restored 19th-century buildings, which now host a variety of cafes, restaurants, and boutiques. It is the perfect spot to enjoy the local atmosphere, especially in the evenings when the area comes alive with lights and music.

Another architectural gem is the Craiova Administrative Palace. Situated in the city center, this imposing structure is a prime example of the Neo-Romanian architectural style. Built in the early 20th century, it serves as a symbol of local administration and history. Visitors are often captivated by its grand facade and the intricate details that adorn the building, making it a favorite subject for photography enthusiasts.

For nature lovers, the Alexandru Buia Botanical Garden provides a serene escape from the urban bustle. Managed by the University of Craiova, this scientific and recreational park features a diverse collection of plants from around the world. It is an excellent place for a quiet stroll, offering distinct sections such as the ornamental sector, greenhouses, and various thematic gardens that showcase nature's beauty throughout the seasons.

Finally, no trip to the city center is complete without admiring the Musical Fountain. Located in the main square, Mihai Viteazul Square, this attraction draws crowds with its synchronized water, light, and music shows. It is particularly spectacular at night when the colorful lights dance against the water jets, creating a magical ambiance in the heart of the city.

Craiova is the culinary heart of the Oltenia region, a place where gastronomy is characterized by bold flavors and hearty ingredients. The local cuisine is famous for being slightly spicier than in other parts of Romania, reflecting the fiery spirit of the locals. The undisputed star of the table is the leek (praz), which is used creatively in soups, stews, and side dishes, serving as a true culinary symbol of the area.

Meat lovers should not miss the opportunity to try the famous Oltenian sausages (cârnați oltenești). These are distinctively thin, made from a mixture of beef and pork, and seasoned generously with garlic and pepper before being smoked. Another traditional staple is saramură, a rustic dish featuring grilled fish or chicken served in a savory, spicy brine sauce with vegetables, typically accompanied by a side of warm polenta.

To complement the meal, locals often enjoy the regional wines. Oltenia is known for its vineyards, and you might encounter Zaibăr, a dark red wine that holds a special place in local folklore. For a traditional aperitif, a small glass of țuică (plum brandy) is customary to stimulate the appetite before a heavy feast.

The city's dining scene offers a perfect blend of history and modernity, with the Craiova Old Town serving as the main hub for food enthusiasts. Here, the streets are lined with terraces where you can soak up the atmosphere. For a dining experience steeped in history, the Minerva Restaurant is an iconic establishment that combines impressive architecture with a menu full of traditional delights.

If you are looking for a more contemporary vibe, Craft is a popular choice among residents for its relaxed setting and diverse offerings. Alternatively, those seeking an elegant evening out might visit The Manor Restaurant & Lounge, known for its sophisticated dishes and ambiance. Whether you opt for a quick snack at a street vendor or a multi-course dinner, the hospitality in Craiova ensures a memorable gastronomic journey.

Visiting Craiova is a rewarding experience, blending the charm of historical Oltenia with the conveniences of a modern city. To ensure your journey is as smooth and enjoyable as possible, we have compiled a list of essential practical tips tailored to help you navigate local customs and logistics with ease.

1. Clothing and Gear: The climate in Craiova varies significantly by season, so pack accordingly. Summers can be quite hot, requiring light, breathable fabrics, while winters are cold and often snowy, necessitating heavy coats and warm accessories. Since the Old Town and major parks feature cobblestone paths and extensive walking areas, bring comfortable, flat walking shoes. If you plan to visit Orthodox churches or monasteries, dress modestly by covering your shoulders and knees.
2. Transportation: The city has a reliable public transport network managed by RAT Craiova, consisting of buses and trams that cover most areas of interest. Tickets can often be purchased via SMS or contactless card machines on board. For more direct travel, taxis are affordable and plentiful; however, it is safer and more convenient to use ride-hailing apps like Uber or Bolt, or reputable local taxi dispatch apps, to avoid overcharging.
3. Finances: The official currency is the Romanian Leu (RON). While credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, supermarkets, and restaurants in the city center, carrying cash is essential for small shops, public markets, or public transport kiosks. ATMs are easy to find throughout the city. Tipping is customary in Romania; leaving about 10% of the bill in restaurants and cafes is standard practice for good service.
4. Health and Safety: Craiova is generally a safe city for tourists, but standard precautions like watching your belongings in crowded areas are advised. In case of any medical or safety emergency, dial 112, which is the universal emergency number. Pharmacies (marked Farmacia) are common, and you can usually find one open 24/7 in the central area for minor health needs.
5. Communication: The official language is Romanian. While younger generations and staff in the hospitality industry typically speak good English, it may be less spoken by older residents. Learning a few basic phrases like "Bună ziua" (Good day) and "Mulțumesc" (Thank you) goes a long way. Pre-paid SIM cards with generous data packages are cheap and easy to purchase from major providers like Orange, Vodafone, or Digi at shops around the city.
6. Local Etiquette: Romanians are known for their hospitality. A handshake is the standard greeting, often accompanied by direct eye contact. If you are invited to a local's home, it is polite to bring a small gift, such as flowers or chocolates. When dining, wait for the host to say "Poftă bună" (Bon appétit) before starting your meal.
7. What to Avoid: Avoid exchanging money on the street or with unauthorized individuals; always use banks or official exchange offices (Casa de Schimb) to ensure you get a fair rate and valid currency. Additionally, try not to confuse Bucharest with Budapest, as this is a common annoyance for locals, though they will likely just correct you with a smile.
8. Additional Tip: If you are visiting in December, you are in for a treat. Craiova hosts one of the most spectacular Christmas Markets in Europe, renowned for its elaborate light installations and festive atmosphere. It is worth planning your evening around the city center to fully experience this magical seasonal event.

By keeping these practicalities in mind, you can focus on soaking up the vibrant culture and relaxed atmosphere of this beautiful Romanian city. Craiova is a welcoming destination where a little preparation allows you to explore its parks, museums, and culinary delights with complete peace of mind.

As a vibrant university city, Craiova boasts a lively and diverse nightlife scene that caters to students, locals, and tourists alike. When the sun sets, the energy shifts towards the historic center, where the pedestrian streets fill with music, laughter, and the clinking of glasses. The atmosphere is generally welcoming and relaxed, making it easy to hop from one venue to another while enjoying the picturesque architecture of the revitalized Old Town.

The epicenter of evening entertainment is undoubtedly the area around Frații Buzești and Lipscani streets. Here, you will find a dense concentration of pubs, terraces, and clubs. A popular spot for those who enjoy a spirited ambiance is the Old Court Biergarten. Known for its lively crowd and extensive selection of drinks, it is an excellent place to start the night or linger with friends in a setting that blends historic charm with modern fun.

For travelers looking for something slightly different, the Play Cafe-Theatre offers a unique mix of culture and nightlife. It frequently hosts live performances, plays, and themed parties, providing a sophisticated yet energetic environment. If you prefer a chic lounge atmosphere with stylish decor and signature cocktails, C-House is another standout venue where the city's fashionable crowd often gathers.

Most bars and pubs in Craiova stay open until 2:00 AM or 3:00 AM, while clubs often keep the party going until dawn, especially on weekends. The dress code is typically smart casual; while you do not need to be overly formal, avoiding sportswear is recommended for clubs and upscale lounges. Prices are generally affordable compared to Western Europe, with a beer or glass of wine costing significantly less than in larger capital cities.

Safety is rarely a concern for those enjoying a night out in Craiova. The central areas are well-lit and populated, making them safe for walking. However, when returning to your accommodation late at night, it is advisable to use a taxi or a ride-sharing app like Uber or Bolt rather than hailing a car off the street. This ensures a fair price and a tracked journey.

During the daytime, the city offers plenty of leisure activities beyond its historical sites. Shopping enthusiasts can visit Promenada Craiova, a modern mall featuring international brands, a cinema, and various food courts. Culturally, the city is renowned for the "Marin Sorescu" National Theatre, which stages world-class productions and is a must-visit for theater lovers looking to experience the artistic side of the region.

Craiova is a city that prides itself on a harmonious balance between urban sophistication and natural beauty, offering visitors a wealth of green sanctuaries and cultural institutions. From sprawling landscaped gardens awarded international prizes to museums housing national treasures, the city provides ample opportunities to explore the artistic and natural heritage of the Oltenia region.

The crown jewel of the city's green spaces is undoubtedly the Nicolae Romanescu Park. Often cited as one of the largest and most beautiful natural parks in Eastern Europe, it covers a vast area and was designed to resemble a romantic painting come to life. Visitors can wander along the shores of the lake, cross the iconic suspension bridge, or visit the "Enchanted Castle," a picturesque structure that offers panoramic views. Within the park's grounds, you will also find the Craiova Zoo, making it a perfect destination for families seeking a day of relaxation and discovery.

For a different kind of outdoor experience right in the city center, the English Park offers a refined retreat. Although smaller than Romanescu Park, it is cherished for its meticulous landscaping and central location. It serves as a quiet oasis amidst the urban bustle, featuring beautiful flower arrangements and shaded alleys that invite passersby to pause and enjoy a moment of tranquility.

Craiova's cultural scene is equally impressive, anchored by the prestigious Craiova Art Museum. Housed in the opulent Jean Mihail Palace, a masterpiece of late Baroque architecture, the museum is as stunning on the inside as it is on the outside. Its collection includes valuable works of Romanian art, but it is most famous for its dedicated cabinet displaying early sculptures by Constantin Brâncuși, the pioneer of modernism who studied in the city.

To delve deeper into the region's past, a visit to the Oltenia Museum of History and Archaeology is essential. This institution preserves the rich heritage of the area, showcasing artifacts that range from prehistoric times to the modern era. The exhibits provide fascinating insights into the local customs, numismatics, and historical events that have shaped this part of Romania.

Another section of the same complex, the Oltenia Museum – Natural Sciences Department, appeals to visitors of all ages. Located separately, it features engaging displays on paleontology and local ecosystems, including a collection of mammoth fossils found in the region. It is an educational stop that highlights the diverse flora and fauna of Oltenia.

For a unique insider experience, look for the smaller, often overlooked statues scattered throughout the city's parks, or take a quiet walk through the historic corridors of the museum buildings to admire the intricate interior decorations that many tourists miss in their rush.

Navigating Craiova is straightforward and convenient thanks to an efficient public transport network managed by RAT Craiova. The system primarily relies on a combination of buses and trams that connect the city center with residential neighborhoods, the train station, and major industrial areas. The tram network is particularly useful for crossing the city from east to west, serving as a reliable backbone for daily commuting, while an extensive fleet of buses covers the remaining routes and narrower streets.

For tourists, the payment system is designed to be modern and user-friendly. You can purchase travel tickets at designated kiosks (marked as Casa de Bilete) located near major stops, or use ticket vending machines available at busier stations. A standard trip is very affordable, typically costing around 3 RON. In recent years, the city has introduced digital solutions, allowing passengers to pay directly on board using a contactless bank card or via SMS. There is also a dedicated mobile app, "Craiova Transport," which helps with route planning and purchasing digital tickets.

If you opt for a paper ticket, it is crucial to validate it immediately upon boarding to avoid fines. Insert the ticket into the validators inside the bus or tram until it is stamped. For contactless payments, simply tap your card or phone against the blue readers. Public transport generally operates from approximately 5:30 AM to 11:30 PM, with frequencies varying depending on the time of day and the specific line. Weekends and holidays may run on a slightly reduced schedule, so checking the app or timetable at the stop is advisable.

For those who prefer a more direct or private mode of travel, taxis are a popular alternative. Licensed taxis are yellow and can be hailed from the street or found at designated ranks. It is highly recommended to check that the meter is running to ensure a fair fare. Additionally, international ride-sharing apps like Uber and Bolt are active in the city, offering a convenient way to book a ride with transparent pricing and route tracking.

While the city does not have a metro system, the recent modernization of the tram fleet has significantly improved comfort and accessibility. The new trams are quieter, air-conditioned, and offer a smooth ride through the city, making them a pleasant option for sightseeing. Walking is also a viable option for the central area, but for reaching attractions like Romanescu Park or the airport, the bus and tram network remains the most practical choice.

Craiova offers a welcoming array of accommodation options that cater to various budgets and travel styles. As the city has developed into a key regional hub, its hospitality sector has expanded to include everything from modern business hotels and restored historic properties to cozy guesthouses and convenient apartment rentals. Whether you are visiting for a short city break or an extended stay, you will find suitable lodging that combines comfort with traditional Romanian hospitality.

For those who want to be in the heart of the action, the area surrounding the Craiova Old Town is the most convenient choice. Staying here places you within walking distance of the main pedestrian streets, lively cafes, and key cultural attractions. It is the perfect location for first-time visitors who wish to explore the city's nightlife and architecture without relying on public transport. Alternatively, travelers seeking a quieter, greener environment might prefer hotels located near the larger parks or slightly further from the central buzz, where the atmosphere is more relaxed.

The price range for accommodation in Craiova is generally affordable compared to Western European destinations. Budget travelers can find excellent value in private apartments and smaller guesthouses, while mid-range and luxury hotels offer high standards of service at reasonable rates. It is advisable to book your stay in advance, particularly if you plan to visit during the peak summer months or in December, when the popular Christmas Market draws significant crowds to the city. Most properties can be easily reserved through major online booking platforms, ensuring a smooth planning process for your trip.

For those looking to explore the surroundings, Craiova serves as an excellent base for day trips to several interesting nearby locations:

One of the most culturally significant destinations is Targu Jiu, located near the foothills of the Carpathians. It is famous worldwide for housing the monumental sculptural ensemble of Constantin Brâncuși, which includes the iconic Endless Column, the Gate of the Kiss, and the Table of Silence. Another excellent option is Drobeta-Turnu Severin, situated on the banks of the Danube River. This city offers a rich historical experience with the ruins of Trajan's Bridge and the Iron Gates Region Museum, providing a glimpse into the Roman heritage of the area. Additionally, Ramnicu Valcea serves as a gateway to the picturesque Olt Valley, known for its scenic landscapes and nearby ancient monasteries.

These nearby destinations offer a glimpse into the diverse culture and landscapes of the region.

Shopping in Craiova offers a pleasant mix of modern convenience and traditional charm, reflecting the city's role as a major regional hub. Visitors can explore everything from large, contemporary shopping centers featuring international brands to quaint boutiques and bustling local markets. Whether you are looking for the latest fashion trends, authentic Romanian handicrafts, or fresh local produce, the city provides a diverse retail experience to suit various tastes and budgets.

For a comprehensive modern shopping experience, the city boasts several impressive malls. The largest and most popular is Promenada Craiova, a massive complex that serves as a primary lifestyle destination. Here, you will find a vast array of clothing stores, electronics retailers, and beauty shops, along with a cinema and a food court. Another key location is the Mercur Center, situated right in the heart of the city near Mihai Viteazul Square. Recently modernized, this commercial center combines a convenient central location with a selection of fashion and lifestyle brands, making it easy to pop in while sightseeing.

If you prefer open-air shopping, the pedestrian streets of the Craiova Old Town are delightful to explore. While the area is famous for its nightlife, daytime visitors will find various small boutiques, antique shops, and souvenir stands nestled among the historic buildings. Walking down Lipscani Street and its intersecting alleys allows you to browse for unique items in a relaxed, historic atmosphere.

To discover the authentic flavors of the region, a visit to the Central Market (Piața Centrală) is highly recommended. This bustling market is where locals go to buy fresh fruit, vegetables, meats, and regional cheeses. It is a vibrant place to immerse yourself in daily life and perhaps pick up some seasonal produce or local honey directly from producers.

When it comes to souvenirs, Craiova and the surrounding Oltenia region have a rich tradition of craftsmanship. Look for Horezu ceramics, a UNESCO-recognized pottery style famous for its intricate patterns and vibrant colors. Traditional Romanian blouses (ie) with hand-embroidered details are also a cherished gift. Additionally, a bottle of local Oltenian wine or a jar of homemade jam makes for a tasty reminder of your trip.

Store hours in Craiova are generally consistent with the rest of Romania. Major shopping malls like Promenada and Mercur are typically open daily from 10:00 AM to 10:00 PM. Street shops and smaller boutiques usually operate from 9:00 AM or 10:00 AM until 6:00 PM or 7:00 PM on weekdays, with reduced hours on Saturdays and often closing on Sundays. Payment methods are modern, with credit and debit cards widely accepted in malls, supermarkets, and most shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash (RON) for small purchases in markets or tiny souvenir kiosks.

For tourists residing outside the European Union, tax-free shopping is available at participating stores. Look for the "Tax Free" signage in shop windows. If you spend above a certain threshold (typically around 175 EUR or its equivalent in RON) on a single receipt, you may be eligible to claim a VAT refund upon leaving the country, provided you have the necessary forms filled out by the retailer.