Herlong

Herlong is a distinct community located in Lassen County, California, offering a unique perspective on the high desert lifestyle. Situated in the western part of the United States, this census-designated place is known for its quiet atmosphere and wide-open horizons. Nestled in the Honey Lake Valley near the border with Nevada, Herlong is characterized by its arid climate and rugged terrain, providing a starkly beautiful backdrop for its population of approximately 2,000 residents.

The community's existence is closely linked to its strategic importance. It was originally established to house civilian workers for the nearby Sierra Army Depot, and this military connection remains a defining feature of the area. Visitors interested in the history of Herlong will find that its roots are deeply planted in the World War II era, evolving from a temporary settlement into a permanent home for families who appreciate the tight-knit, small-town environment.

While Herlong is a modest destination, it serves as a gateway to the natural wonders of northeastern California. The area is adjacent to Honey Lake, a seasonal lake that attracts birdwatchers and nature photographers drawn to its vast, open landscapes. To the west, the imposing silhouette of the Diamond Mountains offers dramatic scenic views, particularly during sunrise and sunset when the light plays across the high desert. For those who enjoy solitude and the raw beauty of the American West, a stop in Herlong offers a peaceful pause from the busy highway.

Herlong experiences a high desert climate characterized by distinct seasonal variations and generally arid conditions. The weather in Herlong shifts from chilly winters to hot, dry summers, making it important for travelers to pack according to the time of year. The region is known for its wide open skies, which can be crystal clear during the warmer months or dramatic during seasonal transitions.

Winters are typically cold, with average temperatures in December and January hovering around 1°C. Nights are often frosty, with minimum temperatures dropping to approximately -3°C. While the total precipitation volume remains low, this season can be damp, with March seeing up to 13 wet days, often bringing light rain or snow flurries to the valley.

In contrast, the summer months bring significant heat and very little moisture. July is usually the hottest month, where the average temperature climbs to 25°C and daily highs frequently reach 32.7°C. Expect warm summers with almost no rainfall, particularly in June and July, while spring and autumn offer milder, transitional temperatures ideal for exploring the outdoors.

Beyond the main attractions, Herlong holds many fascinating secrets hidden within its military origins and high desert landscape. This small community is not just a quiet outpost; it preserves unique stories from the World War II era and geological wonders that date back to the Ice Age.

• A Tribute to a Fallen Officer: The town was named in honor of Captain Henry W. Herlong, who holds the solemn distinction of being the first United States Army ordnance officer to lose his life in World War II. He died in the line of duty in 1941, and the settlement was dedicated to his memory shortly after its establishment.

• The "Hurlong" Blunder: In the early days of the town's existence, a clerical error caused quite a stir. For approximately five days, official postal stamps and money orders were issued with the misspelling "Hurlong" before the mistake was discovered and corrected, making items from that brief window a rare curiosity.

• Italian Prisoners of War: During World War II, Herlong served as a detention site for Italian prisoners of war captured in North Africa. These prisoners were known to be well-treated and even socialized with local Italian-American families who traveled from nearby cities on Sundays to visit and share traditional meals with them.

• An Ancient Lake with an Explosive Past: The nearby Honey Lake is a remnant of the massive ancient Lake Lahontan, which covered much of the region during the Ice Age. In a stark contrast to its natural history, the dry lakebed was utilized as a bombing test range and for ordnance demolition before and during World War II.

• Strategic Isolation: The location of Herlong and the Sierra Army Depot was chosen specifically for its "dry and isolated" geography. Military planners deemed it far enough inland to be safe from potential Japanese naval attacks while still being close enough to the West Coast to supply troops effectively.

Reaching this high desert community typically involves flying into a regional hub and completing the journey by road. You can discover all ways to reach the city on our detailed transportation page. Since Herlong does not have its own airport, the most convenient option is to fly into Reno-Tahoe International Airport (RNO) in Reno, located about 77.3 km away. The drive from the airport takes approximately 1 hour. Alternatively, travelers looking for more flight connections might choose Sacramento International Airport (SMF), though it is situated about 204 km from Herlong, requiring a drive of around 3 hours.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airports:

There are no direct railway services available to Herlong. The community is located in a rural area and is primarily accessible by car via U.S. Route 395. Due to the distances involved and the lack of public transportation or reliable taxi services in this remote region, it is strongly advised to rent a car at the airport. Having a vehicle is essential not only for the transfer but also for exploring the surrounding Honey Lake Valley with flexibility.

Honey Lake is a defining natural feature of the region and a fascinating destination for nature enthusiasts. Located just west of Herlong, this endorheic sink serves as a seasonal wetland that transforms dramatically throughout the year. During the wetter months, it becomes a haven for migratory birds, attracting thousands of waterfowl, sandhill cranes, and tundra swans, making it a prime spot for birdwatching. In the dry summer season, the lakebed turns into a vast, alkali flat, offering a stark, other-worldly landscape that is popular for land sailing and off-road driving.

For those seeking adrenaline and exploration, the Fort Sage Off-Highway Vehicle Area offers an exciting outdoor experience nearby. Situated in the high desert terrain, this area provides over 90 miles of designated trails suitable for motorcycles, ATVs, and four-wheel-drive vehicles. Tourists visit to navigate the diverse landscape, which ranges from flat, sandy sections to rocky, technical canyons. The area also offers stunning panoramic views of the Honey Lake Valley and the surrounding mountains, rewarding riders with spectacular scenery.

The Skedaddle Wilderness Study Area invites hikers and solitude seekers to explore the rugged beauty of the high desert. Dominated by the Skedaddle Mountains, this remote area features steep canyons, volcanic rims, and rolling hills covered in sagebrush and juniper. It is an excellent location for spotting local wildlife, including pronghorn antelope, mule deer, and wild horses. Visitors are drawn to the area's untouched wilderness and the opportunity to experience the quiet, expansive atmosphere of the American West away from the crowds.

The culinary scene in Herlong is reflective of its small-town, high-desert character, offering a modest but welcoming selection of classic American comfort food. Visitors should not expect haute cuisine or extensive international variety; instead, the local food culture focuses on hearty, filling meals designed to satisfy travelers and locals alike. The dining atmosphere is casual and unpretentious, often centered around family-run establishments where the service is friendly and the portions are generous.

One of the main dishes worth trying in this region is the quintessential bacon cheeseburger, typically grilled to order and served with a side of crispy fries or onion rings. Given the rural setting, breakfast is also a significant meal, with biscuits and gravy or a loaded breakfast skillet being popular choices to fuel up for a day of exploring the outdoors. These meals are often prepared with a home-cooked touch that defines the flavor profile of the area.

When it comes to beverages, the choices are straightforward and refreshing. In the chilly mornings, a hot cup of fresh-brewed diner coffee is the standard drink of choice for residents and visitors. During the hot, dry summers, iced tea and classic American sodas are the go-to refreshments. While Herlong itself does not have a bustling nightlife or brewery scene, it serves as a quiet spot to enjoy a simple, cold domestic beer after a long day of travel.

Eating out in Herlong is a low-key affair. Locals and tourists usually gather at the few available roadside diners or grills, which serve as community hubs as much as places to eat. For those seeking a wider variety of gastronomic experiences or specific international cuisines, a drive to the larger neighboring cities is common. However, for a genuine taste of rural California life, the local eateries provide a warm and authentic experience.

Visiting Herlong offers a unique glimpse into the quiet, rugged life of the California high desert, but its remote location requires a bit of extra preparation compared to a standard city trip. To ensure your journey to this distinct community is smooth and enjoyable, here are some practical tips to help you pack the right gear and navigate the local area with confidence.

1. Clothing and Gear:

   The high desert climate means temperature fluctuations are common. In summer, pack lightweight, breathable clothing, but always bring a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses to protect against the intense sun. In winter, thermal layers and a heavy coat are essential as temperatures frequently drop below freezing. Regardless of the season, bring sturdy closed-toe shoes or hiking boots, as the terrain is often sandy, rocky, and uneven.

2. Transportation:

   Public transport is virtually non-existent in this rural area. The best and practically only way to get around is by renting a car, ideally from the airport in Reno or Sacramento before you arrive. Ride-hailing apps like Uber or Lyft are generally not available in Herlong. Since distances between services can be vast, ensure your vehicle is reliable and suitable for highway driving.

3. Finances:

   The local currency is the United States Dollar (USD). While major credit cards are accepted in most parts of the US, Herlong is a very small community. It is wise to carry cash in smaller denominations for small purchases or in case card machines are down. ATMs may be scarce within the town limits, so withdraw sufficient funds in larger neighboring cities like Susanville or Reno before heading out.

4. Health and Safety:

   Herlong does not have a major hospital; for serious medical emergencies, you would likely need to travel to Susanville (about 45 minutes away) or Reno. Pack a basic first-aid kit and bring an adequate supply of any prescription medications you need, as there are no 24-hour pharmacies nearby. Always stay hydrated, as the dry desert air can cause dehydration faster than you realize.

5. Communication:

   English is the primary language spoken. Mobile network coverage can be spotty in the high desert, depending on your carrier. It is highly recommended to download offline maps (like Google Maps) before your trip, as you may lose signal on the roads surrounding the town. Wi-Fi is generally available in private residences or offices but do not rely on finding public hotspots easily.

6. Local Etiquette:

   Herlong is a tight-knit community with a strong military connection. People are generally friendly but value their privacy. A simple wave to passing drivers on rural roads is a common gesture of politeness. When interacting with locals, a friendly "hello" goes a long way, and the pace of life here is slower than in the city—patience is appreciated.

7. What to Avoid:

   Do not trespass on or near the Sierra Army Depot. This is an active military facility with strict security protocols; pay close attention to "Restricted Area" and "No Trespassing" signs. Additionally, avoid driving off designated roads into the desert scrub without knowledge of the terrain, as vehicles can easily get stuck in soft sand or mud.

8. Fuel Management:

   Adopt the "half-tank rule." Gas stations are few and far between in this part of Lassen County. If you see a gas station and you are below half a tank, stop and fill up. Running out of fuel on a lonely stretch of Highway 395 can result in a very long wait for assistance.

By keeping these practical tips in mind, you will be well-equipped to appreciate the solitude and stark beauty of Herlong without any logistical hiccups. Whether you are passing through for the history or exploring the surrounding wilderness, a little preparation ensures your high desert adventure remains safe and memorable.

Nightlife in Herlong is reflective of its quiet, high-desert character and small-town atmosphere. Visitors expecting bustling club districts or neon-lit avenues will find a different kind of evening experience here. The local "scene" is defined by tranquility, star-filled skies, and low-key gatherings rather than high-energy partying. For those looking to socialize, the options within Herlong itself are limited, often leading residents and travelers to drive to neighboring communities for a night out.

The primary hub for evening entertainment near Herlong is the small town of Doyle, located just a short drive south along U.S. Route 395. This area offers a slice of authentic rural Americana, where the nightlife is casual, friendly, and unpretentious. The atmosphere is typical of a high-desert outpost: denim and boots are the standard dress code, and the crowd is a mix of locals, military personnel, and passing travelers. Opening hours can be flexible, but venues generally stay open late on weekends, providing a warm refuge from the cool desert nights.

For a genuine local experience, the Buck Inn Bar in Doyle is the go-to spot. It serves as the area's classic dive bar and community gathering place. Visitors can expect a rustic setting with pool tables, a jukebox, and occasional karaoke nights that draw a lively crowd. It is the perfect place to strike up a conversation with residents, enjoy a cold beer, and experience the hospitality of Lassen County without any pretense. The vibe is welcoming, making it easy for newcomers to feel at home after a few rounds.

Travelers willing to drive a bit further for a more comprehensive entertainment experience often head to Susanville, approximately 45 minutes to the north. Here, the Diamond Mountain Casino & Hotel offers a 24-hour environment with slot machines, table games, and a restaurant that serves late-night meals. It is the closest venue for a traditional "night out" with gaming and occasional live music events. Additionally, the Sierra Theater in Susanville provides a nostalgic setting for catching the latest Hollywood releases, serving as a staple for evening entertainment in the region.

Practical advice for enjoying the night in this region revolves around transportation and safety. There are no ride-sharing services (like Uber or Lyft) or reliable taxi companies operating in Herlong or Doyle. A personal vehicle and a designated driver are absolute necessities. The roads connecting these towns are unlit and can be hazardous due to wildlife; drivers should be extremely vigilant for deer and antelope crossing the highway after dark. Prices are generally affordable compared to city standards, but it is always wise to carry cash, as some smaller, rural establishments may have card minimums or technical issues with card readers.

While the nights are for relaxing, daytime entertainment in Herlong is centered around the outdoors and local history. Before the sun sets, visitors can explore the stark beauty of the Honey Lake basin or take a scenic drive to view the Sierra Army Depot's historic markers from the public roads. The area's charm lies in its slow pace, allowing for a peaceful transition from a day of desert exploration to a quiet evening under the vast, starry sky.

Herlong is a community defined more by its rugged natural surroundings and military heritage than by manicured urban gardens or grand cultural institutions. While the town itself is small and functional, it serves as a quiet base for exploring the vast "outdoor museum" of the high desert, with significant cultural repositories located in the nearby regional hub of Susanville.

Herlong Community Park serves as the central green lung for the local residents and visiting families. In a region dominated by sagebrush and arid terrain, this maintained space offers a welcome patch of green grass, sports facilities, and playground equipment. It is an ideal spot for a relaxed picnic or a break from travel, providing a glimpse into the everyday life of this tight-knit community. The park's open design allows for unobstructed views of the surrounding mountains, making even a simple afternoon walk visually striking.

Just beyond the town limits, the vast Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Lands function as an immense, natural park open to the public. Unlike traditional fenced city parks, these public lands offer boundless opportunities for exploration without admission fees or closing hours. Visitors can wander through the sage-steppe landscape to observe native wildlife, such as jackrabbits and birds of prey, in their natural habitat. This area is particularly appealing to photographers and solitude seekers who appreciate the raw, unpolished beauty of the American West.

For those seeking a deeper understanding of the region's past, the Lassen Historical Museum in nearby Susanville is the primary cultural destination. Although it requires a drive north, it is the closest comprehensive facility that documents the history of Lassen County, including the development of the Honey Lake Valley and the military impact of the Sierra Army Depot. The museum features exhibits on the area's Native American roots, the hardships of early pioneers, and the evolution of local industry, providing essential context for the sights seen around Herlong.

Adjacent to the museum, Roop's Fort offers a tangible connection to the 19th century. Built in 1854, this structure is the oldest building in the county and played a pivotal role in the "Sagebrush War." It serves as a fascinating architectural landmark for history buffs, showcasing the rugged construction techniques used by early settlers to survive the harsh high desert climate. Visiting the fort helps tourists appreciate the resilience required to establish communities in this remote part of California.

For a truly authentic local experience, look down rather than up. The desert floor surrounding Herlong is a geological treasure trove, making rock hounding a popular pastime that turns the landscape itself into an interactive gallery. Enthusiasts often find moonstones, agates, and petrified wood in the public lands nearby, offering a hands-on way to connect with the ancient natural history of the Honey Lake basin.

Public transportation within Herlong is extremely limited, reflecting its status as a small, rural census-designated place rather than a developed urban center. Tourists should be aware that there is no municipal transit infrastructure such as a metro, tram, or city bus network circulating within the community itself. The town is spread out, and the primary means of getting around is by private vehicle. Visitors expecting the convenience of city transit systems will find that personal mobility is key to navigating the area effectively.

The only public transit link available is the Lassen Rural Bus (LRB), which provides a regional connection rather than local city service. Specifically, the South County Route connects Herlong and the nearby Sierra Army Depot to the county seat of Susanville. This service is designed primarily for commuters and residents running essential errands, operating on a restricted schedule, typically just a few days a week. It is not designed for sightseeing, but it serves as a critical lifeline for those without vehicles to reach larger commercial hubs.

Regarding payment, the system is traditional and straightforward. Fares for the Lassen Rural Bus must be paid in cash upon boarding. There are no smart travel cards, mobile apps, or contactless payment terminals available on these buses. Travelers intending to use this service must carry small bills and coins to pay the exact fare, as drivers usually cannot provide change. Fares are generally inexpensive, reflecting the service's role as a community utility.

For practical advice, reliance on the bus schedule requires careful planning. Since the bus may only pass through in the morning and evening, missing a connection can result in being stranded for the day. Information regarding current timetables is not typically displayed at digital stops; it is best to check the official Lassen Rural Bus website or call their office in advance. Stops in Herlong are often unmarked or informal, usually located at major landmarks like the post office or the main entrance to the depot.

Given the scarcity of public options, the most viable alternative—and realistically the only practical choice for a tourist—is renting a car. There are no taxi companies based in Herlong, and ride-sharing apps are generally unavailable due to the remote location and low population density. While the flat terrain might seem suitable for walking or cycling, the distances between residential areas, services, and attractions are significant, making a car essential for safety and convenience in the high desert environment.

Travelers planning a visit to Herlong should be aware that accommodation options directly within the community are virtually non-existent. As a small census-designated place primarily focused on residential life and the nearby military depot, Herlong does not possess commercial hotels, motels, or bed-and-breakfast establishments. Visitors will need to look to neighboring towns and cities to secure a place to stay, making a rental car essential for commuting between their lodging and the Herlong area.

The most practical and popular base for visitors is Susanville, located approximately 45 minutes to the north via U.S. Route 395. As the county seat of Lassen County, Susanville offers a reliable selection of lodging options ranging from budget-friendly chain motels to locally owned inns. These establishments typically provide essential amenities such as free Wi-Fi, complimentary parking, and continental breakfasts, catering effectively to road trippers and those doing business in the region.

For those seeking a more comprehensive resort experience or entertainment alongside their stay, the Diamond Mountain Casino & Hotel in Susanville is a notable choice. It stands out as one of the few full-service venues in the immediate region, offering comfortable rooms, on-site dining, and gaming facilities. This makes it a convenient hub for travelers who want easy access to food and leisure after a day of exploring the high desert around Herlong.

Alternatively, visitors flying into the region may prefer to stay in Reno, Nevada, which is about an hour’s drive to the south. Reno offers a vast array of accommodation choices, from luxury casino resorts to extended-stay hotels. While this involves a longer daily commute to Herlong, it provides access to extensive dining, shopping, and nightlife options that are not available in the rural California high desert.

Due to the limited number of rooms in the rural areas surrounding Herlong, it is highly recommended to book accommodations in advance, especially during the summer months or hunting season. The motels in Susanville can fill up quickly with contractors, military personnel, and outdoor enthusiasts, so securing a reservation ahead of time ensures a stress-free trip to this remote part of the United States.

For those looking to explore the surroundings, Herlong serves as an excellent base for day trips to several interesting nearby locations:

Just an hour's drive south, Reno is the most popular destination for a day trip. Known as "The Biggest Little City in the World," it offers a vibrant contrast to the quiet of Herlong with its bustling casino resorts, the scenic Truckee Riverwalk, and a growing arts district. Visitors can enjoy world-class dining, entertainment, and museums, making it a perfect spot for those seeking urban excitement.

Adjacent to Reno, Sparks offers a more family-oriented atmosphere. It is famous for the Victorian Square, which hosts numerous open-air events, and the Sparks Marina Park, a beautiful spot for walking, fishing, and picnicking. For history buffs, a trip to Carson City, the capital of Nevada, provides a fascinating look into the Old West with its historic capitol building and the Nevada State Museum.

These nearby destinations offer a glimpse into the diverse culture and landscapes of the region.

Shopping in Herlong is a reflection of its small-town, rural character. Visitors should not expect a bustling retail scene, designer boutiques, or large department stores within the community itself. Instead, the local commerce is primarily focused on providing essential goods and daily necessities for residents and those passing through. For tourists, the shopping experience here is less about leisure and more about picking up supplies for outdoor adventures or road trip essentials before heading into the surrounding high desert wilderness.

There are no designated shopping districts or pedestrian high streets in Herlong. Commercial activity is generally limited to a few standalone establishments located near the main thoroughfares or close to residential clusters. You may find small general stores or convenience stops attached to gas stations, which serve as the primary retail outlets. These spots typically stock food, beverages, basic camping gear, and automotive supplies, ensuring that travelers can refuel and restock without needing to drive to a larger city.

For those seeking a comprehensive shopping experience, including clothing, electronics, or luxury items, it is necessary to travel outside the immediate area. There are no shopping malls in Herlong. The nearest major retail hubs are located in Reno, Nevada, approximately an hour's drive south. Reno features large shopping centers like the Meadowood Mall and the Summit Reno, where visitors can find a wide array of national brands, department stores, and specialty shops. Closer to Herlong, the town of Susanville offers a selection of supermarkets, hardware stores, and local shops that cover most standard needs.

Markets are not a prominent feature of Herlong's retail landscape due to its small population. You will not find permanent flea markets or daily food bazaars here. However, during the harvest season, you might occasionally spot roadside stands in the wider Lassen County region selling fresh local produce, such as alfalfa honey or seasonal vegetables, grown in the fertile pockets of the Honey Lake Valley.

When it comes to souvenirs, options within the town are limited. The best mementos from a trip to Herlong are often found in the natural surroundings rather than on a shelf—such as photographs of the stunning desert sunsets or the rugged Diamond Mountains. If you are looking for tangible gifts, consider visiting the larger neighboring towns for items that reflect the "Old West" spirit of the region, such as locally crafted jewelry using semi-precious stones found in the high desert, or Western-style apparel.

Store opening hours in this rural area can be somewhat limited compared to big cities. Most small businesses operate from approximately 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, although convenience stores along the highway may have extended hours to accommodate late-night travelers. It is always a good idea to check hours in advance if you are relying on a specific stop.

Regarding payment, major credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are generally accepted at gas stations and established stores. However, because Herlong is a remote community, carrying some cash is highly recommended. Smaller transactions or independent vendors in the surrounding rural areas may prefer or require cash. ATMs are scarce, so withdrawing funds in Reno or Susanville before arriving is a practical tip.

Travelers should be aware that sales tax is added to the price of goods at the register throughout California. The United States does not have a VAT refund system for international tourists, so any sales tax paid on purchases is final and cannot be reclaimed at the airport upon departure.