Herat International Airport

Herat International Airport, named after the famous Sufi poet Khwaja Abdullah Ansari, serves as the key aerial gateway to western Afghanistan. This is where your introduction to one of the region's oldest cultural centres begins, a place renowned for its unique architecture and rich history. The airport is conveniently located relative to the city, offering travellers the opportunity to quickly immerse themselves in the atmosphere of the ancient East immediately after landing.

Airport Features and Advantages

Strategic Location. The airport is situated just 15 kilometres from the city centre, in the Guzara district. Thanks to a direct highway, the journey from the terminal to major historical landmarks and hotels takes minimal time, which is particularly appreciated by tourists after a flight.

Modernised Infrastructure. In recent decades, the airport has undergone significant reconstruction stages. The runway has been extended and strengthened, and the passenger terminal has been updated. This allows the air harbour to accommodate various types of aircraft, including large cargo and passenger liners.

Compactness and Convenience. The small size of the single terminal is actually an advantage for travellers. It is practically impossible to get lost here: all zones — from check-in to boarding gates — are within walking distance. This makes going through pre-flight formalities quick and intuitive, saving passengers from long walks.

Cultural Significance. Naming the airport after Khwaja Abdullah Ansari, a revered Sufi mystic and poet, highlights the transport hub's deep connection with the region's cultural code. This creates a special atmosphere and reminds guests that they have arrived in a city with millennial traditions and spiritual heritage.

Finding accurate and up-to-date contact information for Herat International Airport (HEA) can be challenging. Below are the essential details and recommendations for travellers.

• Official Website: Currently, the airport does not have a consistently functioning official website. For flight schedule information, it is recommended to use airline websites or verified online flight trackers.
• Information Desk Phone: A single public telephone number for inquiries is not provided. For all questions related to your flight, you should contact your airline's representative office directly.
• Airport Address: The airport is located south of the city of Herat, Afghanistan. Official address: Herat International Airport, Herat, Afghanistan.
• Email: There is no public email address for general passenger inquiries.
• Social Media: The airport does not maintain official pages on social networks. Please be cautious of unofficial sources of information.
• Lost Luggage Information: If your luggage has been lost or damaged, immediately contact your airline's Lost & Found service at the arrival airport.
• Customer Support Contacts: Support regarding bookings, ticket changes, and other flight aspects is provided by the airlines. Please contact your carrier's support service.

Herat International Airport (HEA) is located approximately 15 kilometres south of the centre of Herat. A trip by car usually takes between 20 to 40 minutes, though travel time may vary depending on traffic conditions. There are several ways for tourists to get to the airport, with taxis and private transfers being the most convenient and safe options.

Taxi and Private Transfer

The simplest and most recommended way to reach the airport is to use a taxi or book a transfer. You can ask your hotel staff to call a trusted taxi for you, which ensures safety. If you hail a taxi on the street, be sure to negotiate the fare in advance, before getting into the car. The estimated cost of a trip from the city centre to the airport is about 300–500 Afghanis (approximately 4–7 USD), but it is always better to confirm the price with the driver. A private transfer organized through a hotel or travel agency is the most comfortable option, especially if you are travelling with a lot of luggage.

Public Transport

The public transport system in Herat, as in Afghanistan generally, can be difficult for foreign tourists to navigate. There are no direct bus routes to the airport that travellers might be accustomed to. Local minibuses run through the city, but they are often overcrowded, and their routes and stops are not always obvious without knowledge of the local language. This method is not recommended for trips to the airport. There is no railway or metro service in the city.

Car Rental and Parking

Self-drive car rental is not a popular service among tourists due to specific traffic conditions. A much more common option is renting a car with a local driver. This allows you to move around with comfort without worrying about navigation and parking. If you still decide to use a car, there is a parking lot on the airport territory where you can leave your vehicle during your absence.

Herat International Airport (HEA) in Herat is a compact and functional aviation hub. The airport consists of one main terminal which handles both domestic and international flights. Such a structure significantly simplifies navigation for passengers, as all key zones — from check-in to boarding — are located within a single building.

The terminal layout is intuitive. Departure and arrival zones are clearly separated to optimise passenger flows. The departure area houses airline check-in counters, security screening points, and passport control. The arrival area includes immigration control counters, baggage claim belts, and a customs hall. Due to the airport's small size, orienting yourself is easy, and moving between different sections does not require much time.

Since all flights are serviced in a single terminal, passengers do not need to worry about transfers between terminals — they simply do not exist. After passing check-in and pre-flight screening, passengers enter a common waiting hall where the boarding gates are located. Facilities in the terminal are basic but sufficient for a comfortable wait: there is seating and small kiosks serving snacks and beverages.

It is recommended to allocate sufficient time for completing all formalities. Arrive at the airport at least 2-3 hours before an international flight and 1.5-2 hours before a domestic one. This buffer is enough to check in, drop off luggage, and pass security control without rushing, even in the case of small queues. For navigation, follow the signs in English and local languages; airport staff are also always ready to help and provide directions.

The history of Herat International Airport (HEA) in Herat begins in the mid-20th century. The airport was built by engineers from the USA in the late 1950s and officially opened in 1961. Initially, it was created as a dual-purpose facility — for civil transport and with the capability for military use, which was dictated by the city's strategic location in western Afghanistan, near the borders with Iran and Turkmenistan.

In subsequent decades, the airport went through several stages of development. In the 1980s, it was actively used as a military transport hub, which led to some changes in its infrastructure, although major modernisation was not carried out. During this period, its main function was related to logistics rather than civil aviation, which took a backseat.

A new era in the airport's history began in the 2000s. As part of international programmes for the country's reconstruction, it underwent large-scale renovation. A key event was the construction of a new passenger terminal, financed and implemented by Italy. Additionally, the runway was significantly lengthened and strengthened, allowing the airport to accept larger aircraft, including cargo and passenger liners. Thanks to these improvements, the airport received international status.

Today, Herat International Airport is one of the most important air gateways in the western part of the country. It continues to perform a dual function, serving regular civil flights to Kabul and other cities, as well as international charter and cargo transport. Its history is a reflection of the region's turbulent events, and its modern state is a symbol of the importance of air travel for economic and social development.

Herat International Airport (HEA) serves domestic and some international flights, providing passengers with a basic set of services. It is important to understand that this is a small regional airport, so the range of amenities here differs from major global hubs. In the terminal, you will find several small cafes and snack bars where you can buy drinks, sandwiches, and local sweets. There are also a few shops offering essential goods, souvenirs, and press. The assortment is limited, so do not count on extensive shopping.

Standard waiting lounges are equipped for passengers. There is a possibility of access to a VIP lounge, which offers more comfortable conditions for waiting for a flight, although its service level may differ from the business lounges customary in major airports. Wi-Fi access in public areas of the airport is generally absent or extremely unstable. The number of sockets for charging electronic devices is also limited, so it is recommended to carry a portable power bank.

A currency exchange point may operate at the airport, but its opening hours can be irregular, and the exchange rate less favourable than in the city. ATMs may also be unavailable or may not accept international cards. It is recommended to settle financial matters in advance in Herat. For emergencies, there should be a basic medical point in the terminal ready to provide first aid.

Specialised services for passengers with children, such as play areas or mother-and-child rooms, are likely absent. Passengers with reduced mobility must contact their airline in advance to request special assistance and escort at the airport, as the infrastructure may not be fully adapted for them. There are no hotels within the airport territory; the nearest accommodation options are in the city.

Business services such as conference rooms or business centres are not provided at Herat Airport. In general, the airport ensures key functions for departure and arrival, but tourists should not expect a wide range of entertainment and additional amenities. Plan your time accordingly, assuming that basic needs will be met, but without luxuries.

Dining options at Herat International Airport (HEA) are quite modest and correspond to its status as a regional transport hub. Passengers flying from this airport should plan their meals in advance, especially if they have specific dietary preferences.

In the main terminal building, typically in the public area before security control, you can find a small cafe or snack bar. The assortment here usually includes basic options for a quick snack: sandwiches, pastries, packaged snacks (crisps, biscuits), as well as hot and cold drinks such as tea, coffee, and bottled water. This is a suitable option if you need to pass the time before a flight with a cup of tea.

For those wishing to try something local, the choice will likely be limited to simple and popular snacks. Virtually all food offered is Halal, which aligns with local traditions. However, finding specialised vegetarian, vegan, or gluten-free dishes will be difficult. Travellers with strict dietary restrictions are strongly advised to bring food with them.

There are no full-service restaurants with extensive menus for lunch or dinner at the airport. If you are counting on a hearty meal, the best solution would be to eat at one of the establishments in Herat itself before travelling to the airport. Cafe opening hours at the airport are usually tied to the flight schedule and may be irregular. Prices are moderate, but, as in most airports around the world, slightly higher than in the city.

When planning a trip through Herat International Airport in Herat, it is important to consider several points to make your journey as comfortable as possible. By following these simple tips, you can avoid unnecessary stress and save time.

Arrival Time and Check-in. It is recommended to arrive at the airport at least 3 hours before an international flight and 2 hours before a domestic one. This will give you a sufficient buffer of time to go through check-in, security screening, and passport control, which may take longer than expected. Keep all necessary documents (passport, visas, tickets) close at hand.

Hand Luggage and Seat Selection. When packing hand luggage, remember standard international rules: liquids in containers no larger than 100 ml, packed in a transparent bag; no sharp, piercing, or cutting objects. Before flying, be sure to check luggage allowance rules with your airline. When choosing a seat on the plane, consider your preferences: a window seat will offer beautiful views, especially when flying over the mountainous terrain of Afghanistan, while an aisle seat allows you to stand up and stretch freely.

Customs and Transfers. When passing through customs control, be prepared to clearly and honestly declare all valuables and goods being imported or exported. Study customs regulations in advance to avoid misunderstandings. If you have a connecting flight in Herat, check with the airline whether your luggage will be transferred automatically or if you need to collect and re-check it. Always leave sufficient time between connecting flights.

Saving Money and Unforeseen Situations. To save money, book tickets in advance and, if possible, avoid exchanging currency at the airport, where the rate may be less favourable. In case of a flight delay, first contact your airline's counter for up-to-date information. It is useful to carry a portable charger for gadgets, a book, or downloaded films to brighten up the wait.