Gaetz Lakes Migratory Bird Sanctuary

Imagine a quiet natural oasis hidden amidst the city bustle. The Gaetz Lakes Migratory Bird Sanctuary is a unique protected space in the city of Red Deer, which is rightfully considered the oldest federal sanctuary of its kind in the province of Alberta. The territory of about 130 hectares is an important part of the Waskasoo Park system and represents a fragile ecosystem formed around two picturesque oxbow lakes.

This location in Canada is notable for being the only federal bird sanctuary located directly within city limits. Here, in the transition zone between forests and meadows, thousands of songbirds and waterfowl find refuge, as do large mammals such as moose, deer, and coyotes. The sanctuary serves not only as a resting place for migrating birds but also as a vital center for environmental education for residents and visitors to the region.

Visitors are drawn to the opportunity to touch wild nature without traveling far from civilization. The entrance to this realm of tranquility is located next to the Kerry Wood Nature Centre, which serves as the starting point for all exploration routes along the protected trails.

For those planning a visit to this natural corner, it's useful to have official data at hand. The main information point near the sanctuary is the Kerry Wood Nature Centre.

The main reason to visit the sanctuary is hiking along a well-maintained network of trails stretching about 5 kilometers. The routes pass through thick forests, open meadows, and mysterious marshes, allowing you to see the full diversity of local flora, from tall reeds to bright dogwood bushes. For those who prefer quiet contemplation, the lakes are equipped with special viewing platforms and bird blinds.

This place is a true paradise for birdwatching enthusiasts and nature photography. In spring and autumn, you can witness large-scale migrations when the lakes literally come alive with the presence of hundreds of waterfowl. In addition to birds, an attentive visitor might spot moose or foxes, who feel completely safe here. The Kerry Wood Nature Centre often hosts interactive programs revealing the secrets of Central Alberta's ecology.

It is important to remember that the sanctuary was created to protect animals, so strict rules apply: cycling, running, skiing, or walking dogs are prohibited. Silence is your main ally, allowing for the closest possible encounter with the inhabitants of this amazing "backyard" of Red Deer. Summer here delights with blooming meadow flora, and autumn offers an incredible palette of colors for photo sessions.

The sanctuary is conveniently located right within the city at 6300 45 Ave. If you are arriving by car from the city center, head west on 45th Avenue — the road will lead you directly to the Kerry Wood Nature Centre parking lot, which serves as the main gateway to the protected area.

For those who prefer public transport, the Red Deer Transit network offers routes passing along 45th Street. It is recommended to check the current bus schedule in advance to get off at the stop closest to the park entrance. The sanctuary is also easily accessible on foot or by bicycle from surrounding residential areas, as it is harmoniously integrated into the urban environment.

For travelers arriving via Red Deer Regional Airport (YQF), a taxi or rental car ride takes only about 15–20 minutes via Hwy 11. Having your own vehicle is an advantage if you are carrying bulky professional birdwatching equipment or photography gear.

The history of this place began with a noble gesture by James J. Gaetz. Back in 1885, he refused to sell his land to loggers, striving to preserve the untouched landscape. In 1923, a local natural history society approached him with a proposal to create a protected zone for birds here, and Gaetz did not hesitate to sign an agreement, placing about 230 acres under protection.

The official birth of the sanctuary took place on June 27, 1924, when a federal refuge was established by an Order in Council. This cemented its status as the oldest federal migratory bird sanctuary in Alberta. For decades, the city's public actively defended this territory from development, road construction, and even plans for sewage lagoons, upholding nature's right to exist in the heart of the city.

In 1938, after the founder's death, the land officially became provincial property, and later part of the territory was transferred to the city. In 2024, the sanctuary celebrated its centenary, remaining a symbol of environmental consciousness. Interesting fact: Any tree cutting or hunting is still strictly forbidden within the sanctuary, which has allowed the ecosystem to be preserved in its pristine state for a hundred years.

To walk the main trails at a leisurely pace and stop by the Nature Centre, 1–2 hours is sufficient for most visitors. This is enough time to enjoy the silence, take some scenic photos, and perhaps meet some local forest inhabitants.

If your goal is serious birdwatching or you plan to explore the Kerry Wood Nature Centre's exhibits in detail and participate in an educational program, you should set aside half a day for your visit. Morning and evening hours are especially valuable for those wanting to catch the peak activity of birds and animals.

The territory of the Gaetz Lakes Sanctuary is formally open for visits 24/7, daily. This allows nature lovers to enjoy walks in the early dawn light as well as in the quiet evening hours when forest inhabitants are most active.

However, for safety and better wildlife visibility, it is recommended to plan your visit during daylight hours. Please note that the accompanying Kerry Wood Nature Centre has its own operating hours, which may vary depending on the season, so it's worth checking the official city website for details before your trip.

A visit to Gaetz Lakes Sanctuary can easily be combined with other interesting sites in Red Deer. Its proximity to historical landmarks and recreation areas allows for a full day's itinerary, switching between nature contemplation and exploring urban architecture.

In the immediate vicinity, you will find historical monuments such as old bridges and courthouses, as well as modern family recreation areas with fountains and play zones. Below is a list of nearby sites: