Canada

Canada is a country of immense open spaces and incredible diversity, the second largest in the world. It stretches from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, offering travellers a kaleidoscope of experiences. This is a place where wild nature exists in harmony with modern metropolises, and the hospitality of the local people is felt everywhere, creating a wonderfully friendly atmosphere.

The natural riches of Canada are astonishing, from the majestic Rocky Mountains and vast prairies to picturesque lakes and mighty forests. Here you can see world-famous natural wonders like the renowned Niagara Falls, explore numerous national parks with their unique flora and fauna, or even enjoy the magic of the Northern Lights in the northern regions. The country's climate is as varied as its landscapes, ranging from temperate on the coasts to continental in the interior, which makes Canada an attractive destination to visit at any time of year.

Canada is not only about breathtaking nature but also a rich culture, shaped by the influence of many peoples, making it a unique melting pot of traditions. This multiculturalism is also reflected in its hospitality towards Muslim visitors; major cities offer a wide variety of halal food options and dedicated prayer facilities are readily available. Its cities, such as cosmopolitan Toronto with its famous CN Tower, or the charming Montreal with its European charm and historic Old Port, offer a wealth of discoveries. The nation's capital, Ottawa, is an important cultural and political centre where you can learn more about Canada's history and traditions. The overall impression of the country is one of space, tranquillity, and incredible opportunities for adventure.

The national currency of Canada is the Canadian dollar (international code: CAD). Canadian dollar banknotes, made from a polymer material, are known for their vibrant designs and feature images of famous Canadian figures and national symbols. A notable characteristic of some notes is their transparent elements. The coins also have their own recognisable features: for example, the one-dollar coin is often called a 'loonie' (due to the image of a loon), and the two-dollar coin is known as a 'toonie'. You can exchange currency at banks or official bureaux de change; as a rule, the rates at airports and hotels are less favourable. It is recommended to check for any commission fees before carrying out a transaction.

Credit cards, particularly Visa and Mastercard, are widely accepted throughout Canada, including in shops, restaurants, and hotels. American Express is also used, but it may not be accepted everywhere. Having some cash on hand can be useful for small purchases, especially in smaller towns or at markets, and for tipping. Before your trip, it is advisable to inform your bank of your plans to use your cards abroad to avoid them being blocked.

When planning your trip to Canada, it's important to understand the visa requirements in advance. For citizens of the United Arab Emirates, a visa is not required for short-term tourist or business trips. However, if you are travelling by air, you must obtain an Electronic Travel Authorisation (eTA) before your departure. This authorisation is electronically linked to your passport and is valid for up to five years, or until your passport expires. For residents of the UAE who are not Emirati citizens, a guest (tourist) visa is generally required to enter Canada. It is best to apply for your eTA or visa well in advance through the official Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website or via a Visa Application Centre (VAC) in the UAE.

Regardless of whether you need a visa or an eTA, a valid passport is mandatory for your trip to Canada. You should also be prepared to provide supporting documents such as proof of sufficient funds, return flight tickets, hotel reservations, and medical insurance. Visa and entry rules can change, so it is strongly recommended to check the most current information on the official website of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) or with the Embassy or Consulate of Canada in the UAE before you travel.

Canada is a country of vast expanses, so it is not surprising that it has six main time zones. For context, the United Arab Emirates operates on a single time zone, Gulf Standard Time (UTC+4). From east to west, Canada's time zones are: Newfoundland Standard Time (NST, UTC-3:30), Atlantic Standard Time (AST, UTC-4), Eastern Standard Time (EST, UTC-5), Central Standard Time (CST, UTC-6), Mountain Standard Time (MST, UTC-7), and Pacific Standard Time (PST, UTC-8). It is important to note that most provinces also observe daylight saving time, which can add another layer of complexity to planning.

For travellers exploring different regions of Canada, it is crucial to be aware of these time differences. When booking domestic flights, trains, or buses, and when scheduling excursions or meetings, always confirm the local time at your departure and arrival points. This will help you avoid any confusion and ensure your journey is as smooth as possible.

Getting to the vast and welcoming country of Canada can be achieved in several ways, but for international travellers, air travel is the most common method. For those travelling from the UAE, there are convenient direct flights available. Emirates and Air Canada operate non-stop services from Dubai (DXB) to Toronto (YYZ). Additionally, Etihad Airways offers direct flights from Abu Dhabi (AUH) to Toronto. The country's largest international airports are in cities such as Toronto (Pearson Airport), Vancouver (Vancouver International Airport), and Montreal (Montréal-Trudeau Airport), which serve as the primary air gateways. These major airports are well-equipped for international visitors, with multi-faith prayer rooms available for travellers. The nation's capital, Ottawa, also has an international airport serving numerous destinations.

Given Canada's extensive land border with the USA, arriving by car is a popular option for travellers from North America. There are also international bus routes and a limited train service, mainly via Amtrak from the US. For those who prefer sea travel, cruise ships call at Canadian ports on the Atlantic and Pacific coasts, particularly during the summer and autumn seasons. Furthermore, ferry services connect several coastal communities and islands. Regardless of your chosen method, it is advisable to book tickets in advance, especially if your trip falls within the peak tourist season, to secure the best prices and availability.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airports:

Canada is a country of incredible contrasts, offering travellers both bustling metropolises and serene natural landscapes. Here you will find modern cities with a vibrant cultural life, historic centres that preserve a legacy of centuries, and world-renowned resorts that attract fans of outdoor activities and natural beauty. From the east coast to the west, each region of Canada is unique and ready to surprise its guests.

Among the most popular destinations is Toronto, the country's largest city and a financial and cultural centre, known for its diversity and the famous CN Tower. Equally attractive is Montreal, with its European charm, rich history, and unique French-speaking culture. On the west coast, Vancouver awaits, surrounded by mountains and the ocean, offering stunning views and numerous opportunities for outdoor activities. Of course, a visit to Niagara Falls is a must, where you can witness the power of the famous waterfalls firsthand. And, naturally, the nation's capital, Ottawa, offers an introduction to the political and cultural life of Canada, with its many museums and historic buildings.

Each of these cities and resorts offers its own unique atmosphere and programme of entertainment. Whether you are planning a business trip, a family holiday, or a romantic getaway, you will find a place in Canada that is perfectly suited to you. Explore these destinations to discover all facets of the welcoming Maple Leaf Country.

One of the most breathtaking attractions in Canada is, without a doubt, the majestic Niagara Falls. This natural phenomenon, located on the border with the USA, is astounding in its power and beauty. Tourists can enjoy the views from various observation decks, take a boat trip to the base of the falls, or explore the picturesque surroundings. The area offers a wide variety of halal food options, from Middle Eastern to South Asian cuisine, ensuring all visitors can find a suitable meal.

The famous CN Tower has become a symbol of modern Toronto and all of Canada. Once the world's tallest freestanding structure, it offers visitors panoramic views of the city and Lake Ontario from its observation decks. For the adventurous, the thrilling "EdgeWalk" attraction allows you to walk along an open ledge 356 metres high. Numerous halal restaurants are available near the tower, and prayer facilities can be found at nearby mosques in downtown Toronto.

For lovers of nature and outdoor activities, a visit to Stanley Park in Vancouver is a must. This enormous urban oasis, surrounded by the waters of the Pacific Ocean, offers kilometres of scenic trails for walking and cycling, an aquarium, Indigenous peoples' totem poles, and magnificent beaches. While there are no dedicated prayer rooms within the park itself, several mosques are located a short drive away in the city.

You can immerse yourself in history and culture at the Old Port of Montreal. This charming area features cobbled streets, historic buildings, and a lively waterfront on the Saint Lawrence River. It is home to museums, galleries, and restaurants, and hosts various festivals and events throughout the year. The district is known for its diverse culinary scene, which includes many halal-friendly restaurants, and several mosques are conveniently located in the downtown area for prayer.

Choosing the best time for a trip to Canada largely depends on your plans and preferences, as the country is vast and offers diverse experiences throughout the year. For travellers from the UAE, the summer months offer a pleasant escape from the intense desert heat.

High Season traditionally falls during the summer, from June to August. During this period, the weather is at its warmest and sunniest across the country, with temperatures in cities like Toronto often ranging from 20 to 30 degrees Celsius. This makes it ideal for outdoor activities, visiting national parks, lakes, and exploring vibrant cities like Toronto, Montreal, or Vancouver. Summer hosts many festivals, including the famous Canada Day (1 July) and the Calgary Stampede in July. However, be prepared for larger crowds of tourists and higher prices for flights and accommodation. For Muslim travellers, major cities offer a variety of halal food options and have dedicated prayer facilities.

The low season, or shoulder months, includes spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October). In spring, nature awakens, while autumn in Canada is famous for the incredible beauty of the "Indian summer," with its crimson and golden forests, especially in the eastern part of the country. During these periods, there are significantly fewer tourists, and prices are more agreeable. The weather can be changeable, ranging from warm, sunny days to cool and rainy ones. Winter (from November to March) is another story entirely. For fans of winter sports like skiing and snowboarding at resorts such as Bromont, this is the peak of the season. The famous Winter Carnival also takes place in Quebec. However, winters are cold and snowy in most regions. Given Canada's size, the climate varies greatly, from temperate on the coast of British Columbia to harsh Arctic conditions in the north. Therefore, it is always wise to check the weather for the specific region you plan to visit before your trip.

Canada is renowned for its friendliness and high level of courtesy, which is evident in daily interactions. Upon first meeting, especially in a more formal setting, it is customary to exchange a handshake and maintain good eye contact. In informal situations, a friendly greeting is sufficient. Canadians greatly value politeness, so the words "please", "thank you", and "sorry/excuse me" are an essential part of the daily lexicon, used frequently and sincerely. If you are invited to someone's home, it is considered good manners to bring a small gift for the hosts, such as a box of premium sweets, flowers, or a dessert. Punctuality is appreciated, and queuing in public places is the norm. Try to avoid speaking too loudly or using excessive hand gestures, particularly on public transport or in restaurants, as this may be perceived as impolite.

In general, the dress style in Canada is quite relaxed and casual. There are usually no strict requirements for appearance in public places. However, when visiting places of worship, it is recommended to show respect by choosing more modest attire that covers the shoulders and knees. At the dining table, Canadians adhere to standard Western etiquette: do not start eating until everyone has been served, and try not to place your elbows on the table. A key feature of Canadian culture is multiculturalism and a deep respect for a diversity of traditions and customs. Thanks to this multicultural environment, finding halal food options, especially in larger cities, is generally straightforward. Openness and tolerance towards people from other cultures will be highly appreciated. Also, remember that it is customary in Canada to leave a tip in restaurants and for many services (such as taxi drivers and hairdressers) – this is typically 15-20% of the bill.

Among the most significant national holidays that reflect the country's spirit are Canada Day, which is celebrated on 1 July. This is the main public holiday, symbolising the country's confederation, and is celebrated across Canada with great enthusiasm, featuring parades, concerts, public gatherings, and spectacular fireworks. Another important holiday is Thanksgiving Day, celebrated on the second Monday of October. This is a time when families gather together for a festive meal to express gratitude for the harvest and all the good things in life. Knowing these cultural features will help you feel more comfortable and show respect to local residents during your travels in Canada.

Canada offers travellers an incredible variety of entertainment to suit every taste. With its vast natural landscapes, the country is a paradise for lovers of outdoor activities. Here you can go hiking through picturesque national parks, such as Banff or Jasper, go kayaking or rafting on turbulent rivers, and in winter, enjoy skiing or snowboarding at world-renowned resorts. Water sports on the numerous lakes and coasts are popular in the summer.

The cultural scene in Canada is rich and multifaceted. Major cities like Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver boast numerous world-class museums, art galleries, theatres, and concert halls where you can see both classic productions and contemporary shows. For Muslim travellers, finding halal food is straightforward in these cities, which feature a wide array of certified restaurants, from Middle Eastern to South Asian cuisine. Many urban centres and attractions also provide dedicated prayer rooms and facilities. The evening entertainment in these metropolises is also impressive, with a wide selection of cafés, restaurants, and lounges to suit every preference, from cosy spots to trendy venues with live music. Historic districts, such as the Old Port of Montreal, are famous for their special atmosphere.

For those who love shopping, Canada offers both large shopping centres with well-known international brands and unique local boutiques. Popular souvenirs include maple syrup products, Indigenous art, and sports memorabilia. Ice wine is also a well-known local product. Family entertainment is also widely available, from visiting the famous Niagara Falls and theme parks to interactive museums and aquariums. A mosque with prayer and wudu facilities is conveniently located very close to the falls for visitors. Many cities offer special programmes and attractions for children of all ages, ensuring an unforgettable holiday for the whole family.

Planning a trip? That's wonderful! To ensure the financial aspects of your journey do not come as a surprise, it is important to remember that currency exchange rates are constantly changing. Therefore, we strongly advise you to monitor the latest rates, both just before you fly and throughout your trip. To do this, you can use the data provided below—we monitor exchange rates 24/7 and strive to provide the most up-to-date information.