Windsor

Welcome to Windsor, the southernmost city in Canada and a vibrant urban center located in the province of Ontario. Situated directly across the Detroit River from the American metropolis of Detroit, Windsor offers a unique blend of Canadian charm and international flair. With a population of over 270,000 residents, it serves as a vital gateway for trade and tourism, boasting a rich cultural tapestry and a well-earned reputation as the "Automotive Capital of Canada."

The city is renowned for its stunning waterfront, which features miles of uninterrupted parks and provides unparalleled views of the Detroit skyline. Visitors can delve into the fascinating history of Windsor, tracing its journey from an early French agricultural settlement to a hub of rum-running during the Prohibition era and its eventual rise as an industrial powerhouse. Thanks to its geographic location, the city enjoys one of the mildest climates in the country, making it a pleasant destination for outdoor activities throughout much of the year.

Windsor is also a major hub for entertainment and leisure. The bustling Caesars Windsor casino resort attracts visitors seeking excitement and world-class shows, while the unique Odette Sculpture Park offers an open-air museum experience along the river. Whether you are strolling through the beautiful Dieppe Gardens or exploring the historic Walkerville district, the city promises a memorable experience. We invite you to discover the warmth and dynamic spirit of this friendly border city.

Windsor benefits from a semi-continental climate that is moderated by the surrounding Great Lakes, often resulting in milder conditions compared to other parts of the province. For a detailed forecast during your planned travel dates, we recommend checking the weather in Windsor to pack appropriately. The city experiences four distinct seasons, transitioning from vibrant, blooming springs to colorful autumns.

Summers are typically warm and inviting, with July being the hottest month, featuring an average temperature of 23.7°C and daily highs reaching nearly 28°C. Winters are generally cold but manageable, with January temperatures averaging around -2.4°C and lows dipping to -5.4°C. Expect warm summers with occasional rain and cold winters, as precipitation is fairly spread out across the year with approximately 10 to 14 wet days per month.

• Geographically, Windsor presents a rare phenomenon for Canada: it is located south of the United States. If you stand on the riverfront and look towards the skyline of Detroit, you are actually looking north, a unique orientation shared by very few border crossings.

• The city is affectionately known as the "City of Roses," a title celebrated in its lush green spaces. Jackson Park is a centerpiece of this tradition, featuring a stunning sunken garden that displays thousands of blooming rose bushes during the warmer months.

• Windsor has its own distinct style of pizza that locals swear by, characterized by shredded pepperoni, canned mushrooms, and locally made Galati cheese. Travelers can sample this beloved regional comfort food at establishments like Mootz Pizzeria & Bar.

• Aviation enthusiasts will find a hidden gem in the Canadian Aviation Museum. This facility preserves the region's rich flight history and houses rare aircraft, including one of the few remaining Avro Lancaster bombers from World War II.

• During the Prohibition era in the 1920s, the city was a central hub for "rum-running." The narrow Detroit River became a busy smuggling route, with waterways so active that they were jokingly referred to as the "Windsor-Detroit Funnel."

Reaching this border city is quite convenient thanks to its strategic location and proximity to major transportation hubs. Whether you are arriving from within Canada or crossing over from the United States, there are several options available. For a complete overview of routes and transport modes, you can check all ways to reach the city on our detailed page.

For international travelers, the most significant gateway is often Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport (DTW), located across the border in the city of Detroit. It is approximately 28 km from Windsor, but keep in mind that you will need to cross the international border, so ensure you have the necessary travel documents. The drive by taxi or shuttle typically takes around 60 minutes, depending on border traffic. Alternatively, you can fly directly into Windsor International Airport (YQG), which is located within Windsor itself, just 7.9 km from the city center. This airport offers a more relaxed arrival experience, with a travel time of approximately 15 to 20 minutes to the downtown area.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airports:

If you prefer rail travel, the city is well-connected to the Canadian rail network. You can arrive directly at Windsor Railway Station, which is situated just 2.5 km from the heart of the city. This station serves as a western terminus for the corridor that connects to Toronto and other major destinations in Ontario. Getting to the city center from the station is quick, taking about 5 to 10 minutes by car or taxi.

Below is the list of the nearest railway stations:

Windsor offers a delightful mix of scenic waterfronts, deep-rooted history, and family-friendly entertainment. Whether you are looking to explore the region's military past, enjoy a relaxing stroll with skyline views, or spend an energetic afternoon with the kids, the city and its surroundings have something for every traveler.

Located right along the Detroit River, Dieppe Gardens is a must-visit for its beauty and historical significance. Named in memory of the Essex Scottish Regiment who fought in the World War II landing at Dieppe, France, this park is as moving as it is picturesque. Visitors can admire vibrant seasonal flower displays and a waterfall while taking in one of the best views of the Detroit skyline across the water. It is a peaceful retreat in the heart of the city, perfect for a reflective walk or a scenic photo opportunity.

For a deep dive into the region's heritage, a trip to the Amherstburg Navy Yard National Historic Site is highly recommended. Although situated a short drive from the city center, it is a key cultural landmark for the area. This site played a crucial role during the War of 1812 and the rebellions of 1837-38. Tourists can explore the beautifully preserved grounds, learn about the shipbuilding history that once defended the border, and enjoy reenactments that bring the 19th century to life.

Travelers seeking indoor excitement and fun activities will find plenty to do at Zap Zone. This entertainment center is a favorite for families and groups, offering a wide range of attractions under one roof. From adrenaline-pumping laser tag and go-karts to arcade games and glo-golf, it provides an energetic break from sightseeing. It is an excellent spot to let loose and enjoy some friendly competition, regardless of the weather outside.

The culinary landscape of Windsor is a delightful reflection of its diverse heritage and geographic location. The city is perhaps most famous for its unique take on a classic favorite: Windsor-style pizza. This local specialty is distinguished by its use of shredded pepperoni rather than round slices, locally produced Galati cheese, and canned mushrooms. It is a source of immense local pride and a must-try for any visitor. You can sample this iconic dish at legendary spots like Loui's Pizza, which has been serving the community for decades.

Beyond pizza, the city's proximity to the Great Lakes ensures a steady supply of fresh seafood. Lake Erie Yellow Perch is a staple on many menus, typically served lightly breaded and pan-fried. For those with a taste for international flavors, Windsor boasts an impressive variety of cuisines, particularly Middle Eastern and Asian fare. The city is renowned for its exceptional shawarma, and modern establishments like Ima Izakaya offer sophisticated Japanese dining experiences, highlighting the city's evolving gastronomic scene.

When it comes to beverages, Windsor has a storied history as a major producer of spirits. It is historically the home of Canadian Club Whisky, and the legacy of distilling runs deep in the region. Today, this tradition is complemented by a booming craft beer culture and the nearby Essex County wine region, which produces award-winning wines. Locals often enjoy these drinks in the lively pubs downtown or along Erie Street, the heart of the city's "Little Italy," where the dining atmosphere is warm, casual, and centered around family-style meals.

To ensure your visit to Windsor is as smooth and enjoyable as possible, we have compiled a list of practical advice covering everything from packing essentials to local customs. These tips are designed to help you navigate the city with confidence and make the most of your time in this friendly border community.

1. Clothing and Gear: The weather in Windsor can vary significantly by season, so packing layers is always a smart strategy. Summers are hot and humid, requiring light, breathable fabrics, while winters can be biting cold, necessitating a heavy coat, gloves, and waterproof boots. Since the city boasts a stunning 5-kilometer uninterrupted waterfront, bring comfortable walking shoes to fully enjoy the riverside parks. The electrical standard is 110-120V with Type A or B plugs, so international travelers may need an adapter.

2. Transportation: While the downtown area is walkable, exploring the wider city and the surrounding Essex County wine region is best done by car. Transit Windsor operates a reliable bus network that covers most major areas, but there is no metro or tram system. Ride-sharing apps like Uber and Lyft are widely available and convenient for short trips. If you plan to cross into Detroit, check the status of the Ambassador Bridge or the Detroit-Windsor Tunnel, as traffic can be heavy during peak hours.

3. Finances: The official currency is the Canadian Dollar (CAD). While some businesses near the border may accept U.S. dollars, the exchange rate offered is often unfavorable, so it is best to use local currency or credit cards. Visa and Mastercard are accepted almost everywhere, and ATMs are plentiful. Tipping is customary in Canada; expect to leave 15% to 20% of the bill at restaurants, bars, and for taxi services.

4. Health and Safety: Windsor is generally a very safe city for tourists, but standard precautions should be taken, such as locking your car and avoiding poorly lit areas late at night. In case of an emergency, dial 911 for police, fire, or ambulance services. Pharmacies like Shoppers Drug Mart are easy to find, and some locations offer extended hours for non-emergency medical needs.

5. Communication: English is the primary language spoken throughout the city. While Canada is officially bilingual, French is less commonly heard here than in other parts of the country, though you will see it on signage. Free Wi-Fi is available in many public spaces, cafes, and hotels. For mobile data, you can easily purchase a prepaid SIM card at major shopping centers like Devonshire Mall.

6. Local Etiquette: Canadians are known for their politeness, and Windsorites are no exception. It is polite to hold doors open for others and to say "sorry" if you accidentally bump into someone. When waiting for a bus or service, always queue in an orderly fashion. Greeting shopkeepers and servers with a friendly "hello" is the norm and is always appreciated.

7. What to Avoid: Do not attempt to cross the international border into the USA without the proper documentation (passport or visa), as this is strictly enforced. Additionally, while cannabis is legal in Canada, never attempt to transport it across the border, even if you are traveling to a state where it is also legal; this is a serious criminal offense.

8. Additional Tip: If you are a sports fan or concert-goer planning to attend an event in Detroit, consider using the Tunnel Bus operated by Transit Windsor. It is a cost-effective and stress-free way to cross the border for special events without worrying about expensive parking or navigating downtown Detroit traffic.

With these practical tips in mind, you are well-prepared to explore the unique charm and hospitality of Windsor. We hope your journey is filled with great memories, delicious food, and wonderful discoveries along the beautiful Detroit River.

Windsor boasts a lively entertainment scene that caters to thrill-seekers, families, and culture enthusiasts alike. The city’s nightlife is anchored by the prominent Caesars Windsor, a sprawling waterfront casino resort that draws visitors with its gaming floors, upscale dining, and world-class live performances. For those who prefer a more casual evening, the downtown district—especially along Ouellette Avenue—pulses with energy, offering a variety of pubs, lounges, and clubs where locals and tourists mingle.

For an action-packed outing suitable for all ages, Sportway is a fantastic destination. This outdoor amusement center specializes in active fun, featuring a challenging go-kart track that allows drivers to test their skills. In addition to racing, visitors can step into the batting cages to practice their swing or enjoy a relaxing yet competitive round of miniature golf. It is an ideal spot to spend a sunny afternoon engaging in friendly competition.

Shoppers will find their haven at Devonshire Mall, the largest shopping center in the region, which houses a vast selection of brand-name retailers and boutiques. The city also knows how to celebrate in style; every June, the skyline lights up during the spectacular Ford Fireworks. This massive pyrotechnic display over the Detroit River is one of the largest in North America, symbolizing the close bond between Windsor and its American neighbor.

Windsor is a city that prides itself on its balance between urban development and natural beauty, offering residents and visitors alike a wealth of green spaces and cultural institutions. From manicured gardens that celebrate the city's botanical heritage to museums that preserve its rich social and industrial history, there are plenty of opportunities to explore the heart and soul of the region.

One of the city's most beloved green spaces is Jackson Park. Located near the city center, this expansive park is a hub of activity throughout the year. While it is famous for its immaculate Queen Elizabeth II Sunken Garden, the park also boasts extensive sports facilities, including cricket pitches and tennis courts, making it a favorite for active travelers. During the winter months, the grounds are transformed into a dazzling spectacle with the "Bright Lights Windsor" festival, drawing crowds to wander through millions of twinkling lights.

For those who enjoy riverside strolls, Heritage Park is an essential stop along the majestic Detroit River. As part of the continuous waterfront park system, it features beautifully landscaped gardens and paved trails that offer sweeping views of the river and the international skyline. The park is dotted with significant monuments and sculptures, providing a serene environment for reflection and leisure walking just minutes from the downtown core.

Nature enthusiasts should not miss the Ojibway Prairie Complex, a collection of five closely situated natural areas that represent a rare and endangered ecosystem. This park offers a stark contrast to the manicured city gardens, providing miles of hiking trails through tallgrass prairies and oak savannahs. It is a haven for birdwatchers and photographers seeking to glimpse the region's diverse wildlife in a protected natural habitat.

Delving into the cultural side of the city, the Chimczuk Museum is a premier destination for understanding the local heritage. Located on the main floor of the Art Windsor-Essex building, this museum offers interactive exhibits that chronicle the history of the Windsor area, from the Original Peoples and the first French settlements to the city's development as an industrial powerhouse. It is an educational experience that provides deep context to the sights you see around town.

Art lovers will appreciate Art Windsor-Essex (formerly the Art Gallery of Windsor), which overlooks the riverfront. This gallery is renowned for its collection of Canadian art, including works by the Group of Seven, as well as contemporary pieces that challenge and inspire. The rotating exhibitions ensure that there is always something new to see, making it a vibrant center for the visual arts in Southwestern Ontario.

A visit to Windsor would be incomplete without admiring Willistead Manor. This historic 36-room mansion, built for Edward Chandler Walker, the son of the famous distillery tycoon Hiram Walker, is a stunning example of English Tudor-style architecture. Surrounded by a lush 15-acre park, the manor offers tours that transport visitors back to the elegance of the early 20th century, showcasing the lifestyle of one of the area's most influential families.

For a truly unique authentic experience, consider taking a boat or kayak to Peche Island. This uninhabited island park, located at the entrance of the Detroit River, was once the summer home of whisky baron Hiram Walker. Today, it offers a rugged, natural escape with walking trails and canals, providing a quiet and adventurous retreat right on the city's doorstep.

The public transport system in Windsor is straightforward and primarily relies on a comprehensive network of buses operated by Transit Windsor. Unlike larger metropolises, the city does not have a metro, tram, or trolleybus system. The bus routes are designed to connect all major neighborhoods with key destinations, including the downtown core, the University of Windsor, St. Clair College, and major shopping centers like Devonshire Mall. For tourists, the bus system is a reliable and affordable way to navigate the city's main corridors.

Paying for your ride is simple, with options to suit different needs. You can pay the fare in cash upon boarding, but please note that you must have exact change in coins, as drivers do not carry cash. The standard cash fare is approximately 3.25 CAD per ride. For convenience, or if you plan to take multiple trips, you can purchase a Smart Ride card. This reloadable smart card offers a discounted fare rate and allows for easy "tap and go" boarding. Day passes are also available, providing unlimited travel for a 24-hour period, which is excellent value for visitors exploring the city for a full day.

To purchase tickets, passes, or a Smart Ride card, you can visit the Windsor International Transit Terminal located in the heart of downtown. Authorized sales agents, often found in select convenience stores and pharmacies, also sell fare media. Buses generally operate from early morning, around 5:30 AM, until past midnight on weekdays, though service frequency is reduced on weekends and holidays. It is highly recommended to use a navigation app or check the Transit Windsor website for real-time schedules, as some routes may run only every 30 to 60 minutes during off-peak hours.

If you prefer a more direct mode of transport, taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are widely available throughout the city. These are particularly useful for late-night travel or for reaching destinations not directly served by main bus routes. Additionally, Windsor is quite flat and features a beautiful network of trails, making cycling a popular alternative in fair weather. The Riverfront Trail is especially friendly for pedestrians and cyclists, offering a scenic route that spans much of the city's northern edge.

A distinctive feature of the local transport network is the Tunnel Bus service. This unique route connects downtown Windsor directly to downtown Detroit, utilizing the tunnel that runs beneath the river. It is widely used by tourists and locals alike to attend sporting events, concerts, or festivals across the border without the stress of driving and parking. If you choose to use this service, remember that you are crossing an international border, so valid travel documents, such as a passport, are strictly required for boarding.

Accommodation in Windsor caters to a wide spectrum of travelers, offering everything from full-service luxury towers to budget-friendly roadside motels. Because the city is a major border crossing and a tourist destination in its own right, visitors will find a well-developed hospitality sector. The options generally range from high-end casino resorts with spa facilities and river views to reliable mid-range hotel chains and cozy bed-and-breakfasts located in historic residential neighborhoods.

The most popular area for tourists to stay is undoubtedly the Downtown core. Staying here places you within walking distance of the Detroit River waterfront, the bustling Ouellette Avenue dining scene, and major entertainment venues. Hotels along the riverfront often command higher prices but offer the distinct advantage of spectacular views of the Detroit skyline across the water. For those arriving by car or planning to explore the wider Essex County region, the areas near Highway 401 and the airport provide convenient, modern hotels with ample parking and easy access to the road network.

In terms of pricing, Windsor is generally more affordable than larger Canadian cities like Toronto. Budget travelers can find economical motels and guesthouses, particularly on the outskirts of the city center, while mid-range options provide comfortable amenities without breaking the bank. Luxury accommodations are available, primarily concentrated near the waterfront, offering premium services and suites. Booking is typically done through major online platforms or directly with the establishments.

Booking Tip: While you can often find a room on short notice, it is highly recommended to book well in advance if you are visiting during the summer months or major events, such as the Ford Fireworks in June. Rooms with a view of the river are particularly sought after during these times and tend to sell out quickly.

For those looking to explore the surroundings, Windsor serves as an excellent base for day trips to several interesting nearby locations:

Located just a short drive away, Lakeshore offers a relaxed atmosphere along the southern coast of Lake St. Clair, making it a favorite spot for boating, fishing, and waterfront leisure. For history enthusiasts, Chatham is a compelling destination known for its significant role in the Underground Railroad and its vibrant classic car culture. To the north, Sarnia sits where Lake Huron flows into the St. Clair River, boasting beautiful waterfront parks and sandy beaches that are perfect for a refreshing summer getaway.

These nearby destinations offer a glimpse into the diverse culture and landscapes of the region.

Shopping in Windsor offers a delightful variety of experiences, ranging from large modern malls to charming historic districts filled with independent boutiques. As a border city, it caters to a diverse crowd, blending Canadian staples with international influences. Whether you are looking for the latest fashion trends, unique vintage finds, or locally made artisanal goods, the city provides ample opportunities to indulge in some retail therapy.

For a more atmospheric shopping experience, head to the historic Walkerville district. This neighborhood, famous for its distillery heritage, is now a hub for trendy boutiques, antique shops, and specialty stores. Strolling along Wyandotte Street East, you will find curated selections of clothing, home décor, and gifts in a setting that retains its old-world charm. Another key area is the Downtown core, particularly along Ouellette Avenue, where you can find souvenir shops and duty-free stores catering to cross-border travelers.

If you prefer a one-stop destination with a wide range of brands, Devonshire Mall is the city's premier shopping center. It is the largest mall in the region, housing over 160 stores including major department stores, fashion retailers, and a cinema. For bargain hunters, Windsor Crossing Premium Outlets offers an open-air shopping environment with factory outlets for many popular brands, located conveniently near the highway for easy access.

To get a taste of the local community, a visit to the Downtown Windsor Farmers' Market is highly recommended. Operating seasonally on Saturdays, this vibrant market transforms Pelissier Street into a bustling pedestrian zone. Here, you can purchase fresh produce from regional growers, handmade crafts, and artisanal foods. It is an excellent place to connect with locals and find unique items that you won't see in big-box stores.

When looking for the perfect keepsake to bring home, consider the region's specialties. Canadian Club Whisky is a top choice given the city's deep roots in spirit production; you can find branded merchandise and bottles at the brand center. Other popular souvenirs include authentic maple syrup, locally produced ice wine from the nearby Essex County wineries, and Indigenous art which reflects the rich cultural history of the area.

Most shops in Windsor follow standard Canadian business hours. Malls are typically open from 10:00 AM to 9:00 PM on weekdays and Saturdays, with shorter hours on Sundays, usually closing around 5:00 PM or 6:00 PM. Independent boutiques and street-front shops may close earlier, often around 6:00 PM. Payment is convenient, with major credit cards like Visa and Mastercard, as well as debit cards, being widely accepted everywhere. Cash is also accepted, but electronic payment is the norm.

Regarding taxes, visitors should be aware that a 13% Harmonized Sales Tax (HST) is applied to most goods and services. While there is no general VAT refund system for international tourists in Canada, those driving back to the United States can take advantage of the Duty-Free shops located at the Ambassador Bridge and the Detroit-Windsor Tunnel entrances. These shops offer tax-free savings on luxury goods, alcohol, and tobacco for travelers leaving the country.