Haiti

Haiti is a land of contrasts and vibrant culture, occupying the western third of the picturesque island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea, which it shares with the Dominican Republic. This unique destination attracts travellers with its rich history; Haiti was the world's first independent republic founded by former slaves and the second independent nation in the Western Hemisphere after the USA. This history has left a profound mark on the culture, art, and identity of the Haitian people.

The nation's capital, Port-au-Prince, is the pulsating heart of Haiti, where you can immerse yourself in local life, visit colourful markets, and discover unique art that often reflects elements of Vodou—an integral part of the local spiritual tradition. Haitian culture is famous for its music, especially the compas genre, and its bright, distinctive paintings. To gain a deeper understanding of the country's history and culture, a visit to the National Pantheon Museum of Haiti is worthwhile.

Haiti's natural landscape is equally impressive, with mountain scenery giving way to fertile valleys and secluded beaches. The tropical climate ensures warm weather year-round, although the rainy season should be considered when planning your trip. Beyond the capital, you can discover charming towns such as Jacmel, known for its colonial architecture and carnival. Haiti offers travellers more than just a holiday; it provides a true immersion into an authentic and multifaceted culture, full of discovery and unforgettable experiences.

The official currency of Haiti is the Haitian gourde, which has the international code HTG. The banknotes often feature important historical figures and national symbols, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage. It is worth noting that US dollars are also widely circulated, especially in tourist areas, and are often accepted for payment alongside gourdes, sometimes even being preferred for larger purchases.

It is recommended to exchange currency at banks or official exchange offices, which can be found in the capital, Port-au-Prince, and other major cities. Avoid exchanging money on the street to prevent scams or unfavourable exchange rates. Credit cards (mainly Visa and Mastercard) are accepted in large hotels, some restaurants, and shops in tourist centres. However, for smaller purchases, paying for taxis, or visiting markets, it is always best to carry a sufficient amount of cash, whether in gourdes or US dollars.

When planning a trip to Haiti, it is essential to familiarise yourself with the visa requirements in advance. For citizens of the United Arab Emirates, a visa is not required for tourist trips of up to 90 days. This visa-free access allows for short-term stays for purposes such as tourism.

Regardless of visa status, all travellers must have a valid passport with at least six months' validity beyond their intended period of stay in Haiti. It is also recommended to carry proof of onward or return travel, confirmation of hotel bookings, and comprehensive medical insurance. As visa regulations can change, we strongly advise you to verify the latest information on the official websites of Haiti's embassies or consular departments before your journey.

When planning a trip to Haiti, you will not need to worry about changing time zones within the country. The entire nation operates on a single time zone. Its standard time is UTC-5 (Eastern Standard Time, EST), and it observes daylight saving time, when clocks are set to UTC-4 (Eastern Daylight Time, EDT). For travellers from the UAE, this means Haiti is 9 hours behind Gulf Standard Time (GST) during its standard time period and 8 hours behind during its daylight saving period.

This means the time will be the same whether you are in the capital, Port-au-Prince, or exploring other parts of the country. Therefore, you will not need to adjust your watch while travelling internally.

The easiest way to get to Haiti is by air. The country's main international air hub is the Toussaint Louverture International Airport, located in the capital, Port-au-Prince. There are no direct flights from the UAE to Haiti; however, travellers can find convenient connections. Major airlines like Emirates, Etihad, Turkish Airlines, and Qatar Airways, often in partnership with others such as Air France or American Airlines, offer routes with layovers in European or North American cities like Paris, Miami, or New York. The country's other airports primarily handle domestic and some regional flights.

As Haiti shares the island of Hispaniola with the Dominican Republic, it is possible to cross the border by land transport, such as by bus. This can be an option for those combining travel to both countries. Some cruise liners also include Haitian ports in their itineraries, offering tourists the chance to visit specific coastal areas. Regardless of the chosen method, it is advisable to book tickets and accommodation in advance, especially during the peak tourist season, and to check the latest visa requirements beforehand.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airports:

Haiti offers travellers an amazing variety of places to explore, from bustling urban centres to picturesque coastal resorts. There is something for everyone, whether you want to immerse yourself in the country's rich history and culture, enjoy a serene holiday on Caribbean beaches, or discover the unique local character and art.

The heart of the country is undoubtedly its capital, Port-au-Prince. This is a dynamic and multifaceted city where Haiti's cultural, economic, and political life is concentrated. Here, you can visit historical landmarks and art galleries and feel the true pulse of the Caribbean. For those seeking a creative atmosphere and colonial-era charm, Jacmel is an excellent choice. This coastal city is famous for its craft workshops, colourful carnivals, and preserved architecture. Another important historical centre is Cap-Haïtien on the northern coast, which attracts travellers with its majestic forts and proximity to the famous Citadelle Laferrière. While Haiti has a small Muslim population with mosques in cities like Port-au-Prince and Cap-Haïtien, finding halal food may require some planning, though some restaurants may offer suitable options. When visiting cultural and historical sites, a modest dress code is recommended as a sign of respect.

If a relaxing beach holiday is your goal, consider resort towns such as Montrouis, which offers beautiful sandy beaches and opportunities for water sports. Each of these popular Haitian cities and resorts is unique and ready to offer unforgettable experiences to curious tourists. Travellers from the UAE benefit from visa-free entry to Haiti for up to 90 days. Flights are available from Dubai with connections through Europe or the Americas.

Haiti is a country with a profound history and a unique culture, which has left its mark on numerous attractions. A journey through Haiti allows you to connect with its past, learn about its traditions, and enjoy distinctive places, each holding its own story.

One of the key cultural stops in Port-au-Prince is the Musée du Panthéon National Haïtien (MUPANAH). This landmark is dedicated to the heroes of Haitian independence, and its exhibits narrate the country's history and culture, showcasing important artefacts and works of art.

In the city of Cap-Haïtien, the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de l'Assomption (Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption) captures the attention. This historic cathedral is an important religious centre and an architectural monument, reflecting the spiritual heritage and history of Haiti's northern region. When visiting this place of worship, guests are advised to dress modestly, with shoulders and knees covered, to show respect.

For those seeking beautiful views, the Boutillier Observatory, located near the capital, is an interesting spot. Although it is a restaurant, its name and location offer the chance to enjoy panoramic views over Port-au-Prince and its surroundings, making it an attractive place for photographers and admirers of scenic landscapes. For Muslim travellers, it is recommended to inquire about halal food options in advance when planning to dine here.

Haiti's tropical climate is a major draw, but for the most comfortable trip, it is best to choose the high season, which runs from November to March. During this time, the weather is typically sunny with lower humidity, which is ideal for relaxing on the beaches and exploring the country's many attractions. The famous Haitian Carnival, a colourful and unforgettable event that attracts many visitors, also takes place during this period, usually in February or early March. However, be aware that there are usually more tourists at this time, and prices for accommodation and services may be higher.

The low season covers two main periods: from April to June and from August to October, when rain is more frequent on the island. Showers are generally short but intense, and the humidity is noticeably higher. The main advantages of travelling at this time are fewer tourists and the opportunity to find better deals on accommodation. On the other hand, it is essential to consider the official hurricane season, which lasts from June to November, with the highest probability of storms from August to October; this could affect your travel plans. Additionally, the unique Fete Gede (Day of the Dead) festival is held in early November. Although Haiti is not a very large country, climate conditions can vary slightly by region, so before travelling to, for example, Port-au-Prince or Cap-Haïtien, it is a good idea to check the local weather forecast.

When planning a trip to Haiti, it is useful to familiarise yourself with the local cultural customs to ensure your journey is as comfortable and respectful as possible. Haitians are an open and friendly people. Greetings usually involve a handshake and direct eye contact, and addressing strangers as 'monsieur' or 'madam' is well-received. Hospitality is highly valued; if you are invited into a home, a small token gift, such as fruit or sweets, is a pleasant gesture, although showing genuine interest in the conversation and your hosts is more important. Always ask for permission before taking photographs of people – this is a fundamental sign of respect. Try to avoid public displays of negative emotions, such as anger or loud arguments, and be tactful when discussing the country's economic challenges, showing understanding.

In daily life, Haitians prefer to dress quite modestly. When visiting churches and official buildings, it is best for men to wear trousers and a shirt, and for women to wear clothing that covers their shoulders and knees. This is similar to the respectful dress expected when visiting religious sites in many cultures, such as the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque. On beaches and in tourist areas, the dress code is, of course, more relaxed. At the dining table, there are no particularly strict rules, but it is appropriate to show respect by waiting for your hosts to begin the meal. Haiti's cultural life is particularly vibrant during its festivals. Independence Day (1 January) is the main national holiday, symbolising the nation's freedom and unity, and is often celebrated by preparing the traditional pumpkin soup, 'soup joumou'. No less colourful is the famous Carnival, held before Lent (usually in February or March). It is especially magnificent in the capital, Port-au-Prince, with its lively music, dancing, and vibrant costumed parades, offering a chance to experience the living spirit of Haitian culture.

Haiti offers tourists a diverse range of recreational opportunities, combining natural beauty with a vibrant culture. Fans of outdoor activities will appreciate the picturesque coastline with opportunities for diving and snorkelling, especially in areas with coral reefs. The country's mountain ranges attract hiking enthusiasts, offering trails with breathtaking views. Beach holidays are also popular, and many coastal towns, such as Montrouis, provide excellent conditions for relaxing by the water.

The cultural life in Haiti is rich and distinctive. The country is famous for its art, particularly its naïve-style painting, as well as its music and dance, which are an integral part of daily life. In cities like Port-au-Prince, you can visit galleries and museums, such as the Musée du Panthéon National Haïtien, to gain a deeper insight into the country's history and culture. The evening entertainment, especially in the capital and major tourist centres like Cap-Haïtien, comes alive with the sounds of compas and other local rhythms in numerous music venues, where you can immerse yourself in the authentic atmosphere.

For those interested in shopping, Haiti offers unique souvenirs. The creations of local artisans are particularly popular, including wooden sculptures, metal artwork, vibrant paintings, and textiles. It is also worth paying attention to local produce like coffee. The main shopping spots can be found in markets and souvenir shops in tourist areas. Family entertainment is often centred around nature: visiting beaches, discovering the tropical flora and fauna, and participating in certain cultural events that can also be interesting for children.

Planning a trip? Excellent! To ensure the financial side of your journey comes with no surprises, it is important to remember that currency exchange rates are constantly changing. We therefore strongly advise you to monitor the latest rates, both before you depart and throughout your trip. You can use the data provided below for this purpose; we monitor exchange rates 24/7 and strive to provide the most up-to-date information.