Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda is a charming island nation in the Caribbean Sea, enticing tourists with its idyllic beaches, crystal-clear water, and rich history. This country, comprising two main islands—Antigua and Barbuda—as well as several smaller ones, offers a unique blend of relaxation and exciting discoveries. The nation's capital, St. John's, is a lively port city with colourful colonial architecture and bustling markets.

Antigua's main pride is its famous 365 beaches—one for every day of the year—offering endless opportunities for sunbathing, swimming, and water sports. The climate here is tropical, with warm weather year-round, making the islands an ideal place to escape the hustle and bustle. The neighbouring island of Barbuda, more secluded and less developed, is famous for its pristine pink sand beaches and is home to one of the world's largest colonies of frigate birds.

The cultural heritage of Antigua and Barbuda is closely linked to its colonial past and maritime traditions. Historic forts, old sugar plantations, and places like the Museum of Antigua and Barbuda in St. John's tell the fascinating story of the islands. The atmosphere here is infused with Caribbean hospitality, a relaxed pace of life, and the sounds of reggae, creating the perfect conditions for an unforgettable holiday.

The national currency of Antigua and Barbuda is the East Caribbean dollar, with the international code XCD. This currency is also used in several other member countries of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States. In July 2023, the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union's monetary council decided to replace the monarch's image on future banknotes with the ECCU logo. Banknotes and coins featuring Queen Elizabeth II remain in circulation. The coins also bear the image of the monarch and regional symbols.

It is recommended to exchange currency at banks or official exchange offices, which can be found at the airport and in tourist areas. Avoid exchanging money with unlicensed street vendors to prevent fraud or unfavourable exchange rates. Major credit cards, such as Visa and MasterCard, are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and large shops. However, it is always useful to carry some cash for smaller purchases, paying for taxis, or visiting local markets where cards may not be accepted.

When planning your trip to Antigua and Barbuda, it is essential to understand the visa requirements. Good news for UAE passport holders: you can travel to Antigua and Barbuda without a visa for short stays. While citizens of the UAE are visa-exempt, residents of the UAE holding other passports may need to apply for an e-Visa online before travelling.

To enter the country, all travellers must have a valid passport with at least six months of validity remaining from the date of departure. Border officials may also require you to present a return ticket, confirmation of your accommodation, and proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay. As visa rules are subject to change, we strongly recommend checking the most up-to-date information on the official websites of Antigua and Barbuda's diplomatic missions or authorised visa centres before your trip.

When planning a trip to Antigua and Barbuda, you will not have to worry about changing time zones within the country. The whole of Antigua and Barbuda operates on a single time zone, Atlantic Standard Time (AST), which is UTC-4. This means the time is the same on the island of Antigua, on Barbuda, and on the smaller islands that make up the nation.

The lack of internal time differences makes it much easier to plan travel between the islands and coordinate activities during your holiday. You will not need to adjust your watch when travelling from St. John's to other parts of the islands.

The easiest way to get to the island nation of Antigua and Barbuda is by air. The country's main gateway is V. C. Bird International Airport (ANU), located near the capital, St. John's. For travellers from the UAE, reaching Antigua and Barbuda typically involves a connecting flight, as there are no direct routes. Airlines such as British Airways, Virgin Atlantic, and Air Canada offer routes with one stop, commonly through European hubs like London or North American cities. The average flight time from Dubai, including a stopover, is approximately 21 hours. The airport also receives regular flights from other major cities in North America and Europe, making it the primary international hub for most tourists.

In addition to air travel, Antigua and Barbuda is a popular destination for sea voyagers. Many cruise liners include the islands in their Caribbean itineraries, calling at the port of St. John's. There is also a ferry service between the islands of Antigua and Barbuda, offering a scenic way to travel between them.

When planning your trip, especially during the high tourist season (typically from December to April) or during major festivals, it is highly recommended to book flights and accommodation in advance. This will not only help you save money but also guarantee availability, as demand increases significantly during these periods.

For your reference, here is a summary of the main airport:

Antigua and Barbuda, a jewel of the Caribbean Sea, entices travellers with its idyllic beaches, crystal-clear water, and relaxed atmosphere. The country offers both vibrant urban centres with a rich history and secluded island resorts, perfect for a tranquil holiday and exploring unique nature.

The main centre of attraction is the capital, St. John's. This lively port city features colourful colonial buildings, the historic St. John's Cathedral, bustling markets, and excellent shopping in the Redcliffe Quay area. It is worth noting that while beachwear is fine for the coast, modest dress is appreciated in towns and is required for visiting religious sites. St. John's Harbour is also a popular docking spot for cruise liners and yachts, making it the gateway to exploring the island of Antigua. While dedicated halal restaurants are not widespread, the significant Lebanese and Syrian communities mean that many establishments offer suitable options like shawarma and other Middle Eastern dishes.

For those seeking seclusion and untouched nature, the island of Barbuda is a true discovery. It is famous for its miles-long pink sand beaches, such as the renowned Princess Diana Beach, and is home to the impressive Frigate Bird Sanctuary – one of the largest in the world. Barbuda offers an atmosphere of tranquillity and communion with nature, away from the hustle and bustle, making it an ideal destination for a relaxing beach holiday and birdwatching.

Antigua and Barbuda attracts travellers not only with its magnificent beaches but also with its interesting historical and cultural sites. There is something for everyone here, from ancient forts to bustling shopping districts.

One of the key places to learn about the islands' history is the Museum of Antigua and Barbuda. Located in the former colonial Courthouse in St. John's, the museum offers a fascinating journey through the country's past, from its geological formation to its independence. The exhibits include Arawak Indian artefacts, items from the colonial era, and displays on the history of sugar plantations.

The majestic St. John's Cathedral, with its two prominent baroque towers, is a major landmark in the capital. The current structure, built in the mid-19th century, is the third on this site, as previous versions were destroyed by earthquakes. The cathedral's impressive architecture and wooden interior make it an important spiritual centre on the island. As this is an active place of worship, visitors are requested to dress modestly.

Military history enthusiasts should visit Fort James, located at the entrance to St. John's harbour. Built by the British in the 18th century to protect the port, the fort is well-preserved and allows visitors to see its historic cannons and powder magazines while enjoying panoramic views of the Caribbean Sea. It is an excellent place to imagine the island's turbulent past.

For those looking for souvenirs or simply wanting to immerse themselves in the local atmosphere, Heritage Quay is the ideal destination. This popular duty-free shopping and entertainment complex in St. John's features numerous shops, boutiques, restaurants, and cafés. Here you can purchase local handicrafts, jewellery, and other keepsakes. Due to a significant Lebanese and Syrian immigrant population, it is possible to find shawarma and other Middle Eastern-inspired dishes in and around the area. While there are no dedicated prayer rooms within the complex, the nearby Museum of Antigua and Barbuda and St. John's Cathedral offer quiet spaces for reflection.

Antigua and Barbuda enjoys a tropical climate year-round, but the best time to visit largely depends on your preferences. The high season runs from mid-December to mid-April. During this time, the weather is most favourable, with plenty of sunshine, low humidity, and comfortable temperatures ideal for beach holidays, sailing, and exploring the islands. However, it is worth noting that this is also the period with the highest prices for accommodation and flights, and popular spots can be crowded with tourists.

The low season, or rainy season, occurs from June to November. Although the rain showers are usually brief and refreshing and the air temperature remains high, this period also coincides with the hurricane season, which peaks between August and October. The advantages of travelling at this time are significantly lower prices and fewer crowds. May and early December can be considered the shoulder season, when the weather is still pleasant and the influx of tourists is less than during the peak season. The climate across the islands is quite uniform, so you will not notice any sharp regional differences.

When planning your trip, it is worth paying attention to major events. For example, the famous Antigua Sailing Week usually takes place in late April and early May, attracting numerous yachtsmen and spectators. The Summer Carnival, which is a vibrant and colourful celebration of emancipation, typically runs from the end of July to the first Tuesday in August. However, these events also bring large crowds and an increase in prices. Therefore, choosing when to visit Antigua and Barbuda is about finding the right balance between ideal weather, your budget, and the desired holiday atmosphere.

The people of Antigua and Barbuda are known for their friendliness and hospitality. Politeness is valued in conversation: a simple "Good morning", "Good afternoon" or "Good evening" is always appropriate. A handshake is the standard form of greeting for both men and women, and maintaining moderate eye contact during a conversation is perceived as a sign of respect and openness. If you are invited to someone's home, a small symbolic gift, such as fruit or a souvenir from your country, will be a pleasant gesture, although it is not strictly required. The most important thing is sincerity and a willingness to engage in friendly conversation.

In daily life, the islands have a fairly relaxed style of dress, but it is worth remembering a few rules. Swimwear is intended exclusively for the beach or pool; it is considered inappropriate to wear it in towns like the capital St. John's, or in shops or restaurants. When visiting churches and official buildings, it is advisable to choose more modest clothing that covers the shoulders and knees. There are no particularly strict rules of table etiquette; it is enough to adhere to generally accepted European norms. To avoid awkward situations, always ask for permission before photographing local residents, and try not to point at people, as this can be perceived as rude. Patience and a smile will help you to build a connection and better understand the local, more measured pace of life.

To immerse yourself more deeply in the spirit of the islands, take note of the local festivals. One of the most significant and vibrant events is the Antigua Carnival, which usually takes place from late July to early August. It is a grand celebration commemorating the abolition of slavery, filled with lively calypso and soca music, colourful costumed parades, dancing, and universal fun. Another important national holiday is Independence Day (1 November), which is celebrated on a grand scale with parades, cultural events, and fireworks that showcase the islanders' pride in their country and its heritage.

Antigua and Barbuda offer visitors a diverse range of leisure opportunities, perfectly blending beach relaxation with active and cultural pursuits. The main attraction is undoubtedly water sports: you can go diving and snorkelling to explore the coral reefs, sail along the picturesque coastline, go kayaking, or simply enjoy a swim in the crystal-clear waters of the Caribbean Sea. Nature lovers will also find plenty to do on land, exploring tropical landscapes and enjoying tranquil walks.

For those interested in culture and history, Antigua and Barbuda offer an introduction to their colonial past and local traditions. You can visit historic fortifications such as Fort James, or explore the Museum of Antigua and Barbuda in the capital, St. John's, to learn more about the islands' heritage. Shopping is also a pleasure here: in areas like Heritage Quay or Redcliffe Quay, you can find local souvenirs, jewellery, and a range of duty-free goods. Don't miss the chance to bring a piece of Caribbean colour home with you.

Evening entertainment on the islands has a relaxed atmosphere. Nightlife is centred around cosy restaurants offering fresh seafood and local cuisine, such as at establishments like Roti King; travellers are encouraged to ask about halal-friendly dishes. There are also beachfront cafés and lounges where you can enjoy the sunset with the sound of live music. For a family holiday, Antigua and Barbuda is an excellent destination, thanks to its numerous safe beaches with gentle, shallow waters where children can swim and play freely. The calm environment and the friendliness of the local people make a holiday here comfortable for travellers of all ages.

Planning a trip? Wonderful! To ensure the financial aspects of your journey don’t come as a surprise, it’s important to remember that currency exchange rates are constantly changing. Therefore, we strongly advise you to monitor the latest rates both before your departure and throughout your trip. For this, you can use the data provided below—we monitor currency exchange rates 24/7 and strive to provide the most up-to-date information.