Saint John

Saint John is a captivating port city located on the southern coast of New Brunswick. As the oldest incorporated city in Canada, it offers a unique blend of historic charm, maritime heritage, and a lively urban atmosphere that attracts visitors from all over the world.

Geographically, the city is situated along the famous Bay of Fundy, which is renowned for having the highest tides on the planet. With a population of approximately 67,575, Saint John maintains a welcoming, community-focused vibe while serving as a major cultural and industrial hub for the region. The climate here is moderated by the bay, offering comfortable summers and crisp, snowy winters typical of the Atlantic coast.

The city's past is woven into its streets and architecture. Visitors can delve into the fascinating history of Saint John by exploring its heritage conservation areas, where Victorian-style buildings stand as a testament to the city's resilience following the Great Fire of 1877.

One of the most spectacular natural attractions is the Reversing Falls Rapids, where the powerful tides of the Bay of Fundy force the Saint John River to flow backwards twice a day. For a taste of local culture, the Saint John City Market is a must-visit; it is the oldest continuing farmer's market in the country, featuring a unique roof structure resembling an inverted ship's hull.

Whether you are hiking the coastal trails of Irving Nature Park or enjoying fresh seafood on the waterfront, Saint John promises a memorable travel experience. It is an ideal destination for those seeking to explore the natural beauty and rich traditions of Canada's East Coast.

The climate in Saint John is marked by distinct seasonal changes, tempered by its location on the Bay of Fundy. Summers are generally warm and pleasant, creating a comfortable environment for outdoor activities. July and August are the warmest months, with average temperatures around 19.1°C and highs reaching up to 23.0°C, offering excellent conditions for exploring the city.

Winters bring cold temperatures, with the mercury consistently dropping below freezing. January is typically the coldest month, featuring an average temperature of -4.8°C and lows dipping to -9.0°C. Despite the chill, the city remains active, though visitors should come prepared with warm clothing to handle the freezing conditions that persist from December through February.

Precipitation occurs frequently throughout the year, with 9 to 14 wet days expected each month, although the recorded volume remains low at roughly 3mm to 4mm per month. Overall, travelers can expect warm summers with occasional light rain and cold winters.

• While most cities have a "downtown," locals here refer to the city center as "Uptown." This is not just a quirky colloquialism; the central business district is geographically situated on a steep hill that rises from the harbour, meaning you literally have to go up to get there.

• Nature enthusiasts might be surprised to learn that Rockwood Park is one of the largest urban parks in Canada. Even more impressive is its design pedigree: the park was planned by Calvert Vaux, one of the landscape architects responsible for New York City's famous Central Park.

• The city's deep Loyalist roots are visible from above in King's Square. The pathways of this historic park are laid out in the distinct pattern of the Union Jack flag, serving as a lasting tribute to the British heritage of the city's founders.

• Just off the coast lies Partridge Island, which served as North America's first quarantine station, established in 1785. While currently closed to the public, this somber historic site predates the quarantine station at Grosse Isle and played a pivotal role during the waves of immigration in the 19th century.

Reaching this maritime destination is straightforward, with several options available depending on your point of origin. Whether you are flying in from an international hub or traveling regionally, planning your journey is the first step to enjoying the Bay of Fundy. You can find more about how to get to Saint John and the various transport connections available to help you organize your trip.

The most convenient entry point is the Saint John Airport (YSJ), located directly within the city limits. It is a regional facility situated approximately 14.8 km from the city center. Travelers can reach downtown in about 20 to 30 minutes by taxi or shuttle. While it handles a smaller volume of passengers compared to major hubs, it offers essential domestic connections.

For those seeking more flight options, the Fredericton International Airport (YFC) is a viable alternative. However, please note that this airport is not in Saint John but in the city of Fredericton, which is about 75.7 km away. The drive from Fredericton to Saint John typically takes around 1 hour via the highway. Another significant option is the Halifax Stanfield International Airport (YHZ) in Halifax, located 205.5 km away. As a large international hub, it offers a wider range of flights, though the transfer to Saint John will take approximately 2.5 hours by car.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airports:

The city of Saint John does not have a railway station, but you can arrive at the Moncton Railway Station in the city of Moncton, which is about 134.2 km from Saint John. From there, you can get a taxi or take a bus, a journey that usually takes about 1 hour and 30 minutes depending on traffic and road conditions. This station serves as a regional rail link for travelers coming from other parts of Canada.

Below are the nearest railway stations serving the region:

Saint John is a city that rewards exploration, offering a mix of natural wonders and vibrant urban spaces. From the dramatic tides of the bay to the bustling energy of the city center, there are several key spots that every visitor should include in their itinerary.

A true centerpiece of the city's social and culinary life is the Saint John City Market. As the oldest continuing farmer's market in Canada, it is a National Historic Site filled with character. Visitors are often struck by the unique roof, which resembles the inverted hull of a ship—a nod to the city’s shipbuilding past. Inside, you can browse stalls selling fresh local produce, handmade crafts, and regional delicacies like dulse (dried seaweed) and maple products.

For a spectacular display of nature's power, you must witness the Reversing Falls. Located where the Saint John River meets the Bay of Fundy, this phenomenon occurs because the bay's tides are so high and powerful that they actually force the river to flow backward. The best way to experience this is to visit at low tide and then again at high tide to see the dramatic change in the water's direction and intensity.

If you are looking for a lively atmosphere near the harbor, the Waterfront Container Village is a colorful and modern addition to the city. This area transforms shipping containers into a vibrant community of pop-up shops, boutiques, and snack bars. It is a fantastic place to enjoy live music, grab a cold drink, or pick up unique souvenirs while soaking in the views of the cruise ships and the waterfront.

Sports fans and concert-goers might also find themselves at Harbour Station (now often referred to as TD Station). This major arena hosts everything from hockey games to large-scale musical performances, serving as a key entertainment venue in the heart of the city. Its central location makes it easily accessible for a night out after a day of sightseeing.

The culinary scene in Saint John is deeply rooted in its maritime geography, offering a genuine taste of the Atlantic coast. Being situated right on the Bay of Fundy means the city has access to some of the freshest seafood imaginable. Visitors can look forward to indulging in maritime classics such as rich seafood chowder, buttery pan-seared scallops, and generous lobster rolls, which are staples in many local establishments.

Beyond the standard seafood fare, the city is famous for a unique local snack known as dulse. This dried red seaweed is harvested directly from the nutrient-rich waters of the bay and is eaten like chips or used as a savory seasoning on other dishes. Another regional delicacy to watch for is fiddleheads; these wild fern fronds are harvested in the spring and are typically served sautéed with butter, offering a fresh, earthy flavor that signals the arrival of warmer weather.

When it comes to beverages, Saint John has a historic relationship with brewing. It is the home of Moosehead Breweries, the oldest independent brewery in the country, making beer a significant part of the local culture. The city also boasts a thriving modern craft beer scene, with numerous taprooms and microbreweries in the Uptown area serving everything from crisp lagers to experimental ales.

Dining out is a pleasure in the city center, where historic brick buildings house a vibrant mix of restaurants. For a relaxed atmosphere with a classic pub feel, you might visit Britt's Pub and Eatery Uptown. It is a popular gathering spot for both locals and tourists to enjoy hearty comfort food and a pint in a friendly setting.

The city's food landscape has also evolved to include excellent international options. For instance, Italian by Night is a celebrated destination for authentic Italian cuisine, known for its rustic dishes and warm ambiance. Whether you are grabbing a quick bite at a market stall or sitting down for a fine dining experience, Saint John offers a welcoming and delicious journey for food lovers.

Welcome to Saint John, a city where maritime history meets the powerful tides of the Bay of Fundy. To help you make the most of your visit to this charming coastal destination, we have compiled a list of essential practical tips that will ensure your trip is smooth, comfortable, and full of great memories.

1. Clothing and Gear: The weather here can be unpredictable due to the coastal influence, so layering is key. Even in summer, evenings can be cool and foggy, so bring a windbreaker or a waterproof jacket. Since "Uptown" Saint John is built on steep hills, comfortable walking shoes with good grip are an absolute must. If you are visiting from outside North America, bring a Type A or B power adapter for your electronics.
2. Transportation: The city center (Uptown) is compact and best explored on foot, provided you are comfortable with hills. For reaching attractions further afield, such as the Reversing Falls or Irving Nature Park, the local bus service (Saint John Transit) is reliable but less frequent on weekends. Renting a car is highly recommended if you plan to explore the scenic coastal drives surrounding the city.
3. Finances: The local currency is the Canadian Dollar (CAD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted almost everywhere, including most stalls at the City Market. However, carrying a small amount of cash is useful for small purchases or tipping. The standard tipping culture is 15% to 20% for restaurant service and taxi rides.
4. Health and Safety: Saint John is generally a very safe city for tourists. Pharmacies like Shoppers Drug Mart are easy to find, with some locations offering extended hours. The emergency number for police, fire, or ambulance is 911. As a coastal city, be cautious near the water; the tides come in incredibly fast, so observe all warning signs near cliffs and beaches.
5. Communication: While New Brunswick is Canada's only officially bilingual province, English is the primary language spoken in Saint John. You will have no trouble communicating in English everywhere. Free Wi-Fi is commonly available in hotels, cafes, and public spaces like the library and the City Market.
6. Local Etiquette: "Maritimers" are known for their friendliness and hospitality. It is common to greet shopkeepers and bus drivers with a smile or a "hello." Politeness is valued, so holding doors open for others and queuing patiently is the norm. If you need directions, don't hesitate to ask a local; people are usually happy to help.
7. What to Avoid: One common mistake tourists make is confusing Saint John (New Brunswick) with St. John's (Newfoundland). Locals are proud of their city's distinct identity, so try to get the name right—it is always spelled out fully as "Saint John." Also, avoid walking on wet rocks or mudflats at low tide unless you are sure of the tide schedule, as the water rises quickly and surfaces can be slippery.
8. Local Insight: If you are visiting during colder months or on a rainy day, make use of the Inside Connection. This is an indoor pedway system that connects many of the major buildings, hotels, and shopping areas in the Uptown core, allowing you to explore the city center without ever stepping outside into the weather.

By keeping these practical tips in mind, you will be well-prepared to navigate the hills, tides, and friendly streets of Saint John. Enjoy the fresh sea air and the warm hospitality that make this unique Canadian city so special!

Saint John offers a vibrant entertainment scene that comes alive as the sun goes down, particularly in the historic Uptown district. The city streets, lined with Victorian architecture, transform into a spirited hub filled with music, social activity, and a welcoming maritime atmosphere. Whether you are looking for a sophisticated night out or a casual evening with friends, the city provides a diverse array of options to suit every mood.

For those seeking a memorable dining experience that doubles as an evening event, Italian by Night is a standout destination. Located in a repurposed industrial space, this venue is celebrated not just for its authentic food but for its energetic vibe and warm, rustic decor. It is a perfect example of how the city blends culinary excellence with a lively social environment.

Major entertainment events and large-scale spectacles are typically hosted at Harbour Station. As the premier arena in the region, it is the home of the Saint John Sea Dogs hockey team and a frequent stop for international touring concerts and shows. Attending a game or a performance here is a fantastic way to immerse yourself in the local culture and excitement, with the venue conveniently located just steps away from downtown amenities.

If you prefer a more relaxed pace, King's Square offers a delightful open-air retreat in the heart of the city. During the warmer months, this beautifully landscaped park often features live music at the traditional bandstand, allowing visitors to enjoy impromptu concerts while strolling through the gardens. It serves as a communal living room where you can soak up the local ambiance in a peaceful, green setting.

Beyond these specific spots, the city creates its own entertainment through a rich calendar of festivals and cultural events. From street performers on the boardwalk to gallery hops in the city center, there is always something happening. The thriving arts community ensures that whether you are watching a play or listening to a local band in a pub, you are never far from a creative and engaging experience.

Saint John is a city that seamlessly integrates its rich heritage with the rugged beauty of the New Brunswick landscape. Visitors will find that the city’s green spaces are not just parks but gateways to the unique geology of the region, while its museums and historic sites offer a deep dive into the lives of the people who built this maritime hub.

One of the city's crowning jewels is Rockwood Park, a massive urban playground that spans over 2,200 acres. As one of the largest municipal parks in Canada, it offers a diverse landscape of freshwater lakes, caves, and dense forests right within the city limits. It is a favorite spot for locals and tourists alike to enjoy swimming, kayaking, and hiking on the extensive network of trails. The park’s unique geology, part of the Stonehammer UNESCO Global Geopark, makes it an educational experience as well as a recreational one.

For a truly spectacular coastal experience, the Irving Nature Park is an absolute must-see. Located on a peninsula extending into the Bay of Fundy, this park features 11 kilometers of rugged coastline, sandy beaches, and boardwalks that protect the fragile ecosystems. It is one of the best places to watch the bay's famous tides in action, observe migrating birds, and even spot harbour seals basking on the offshore rocks.

In the heart of the Uptown district lies King's Square, a beautifully manicured Victorian park that serves as the city's central gathering place. With its two-story bandstand, fountains, and monuments, it connects directly to the City Market and the waterfront. It is an ideal spot for a leisurely stroll to admire the surrounding heritage architecture and soak in the city's daily rhythm.

To understand the history of Saint John, a visit to Loyalist House is essential. Built around 1817, this National Historic Site is the oldest building in the city that has remained structurally unaltered. Tours of this Georgian-style mansion provide a fascinating glimpse into the opulent lives of the Merritt family, prominent Loyalists who helped shape the early city. The house features original furnishings and offers a stark contrast to the modern city outside.

Culture enthusiasts should also explore the Saint John Arts Centre, housed in the historic Carnegie Building. This venue is a hub for the local creative community, hosting rotating exhibits of contemporary art, workshops, and performances. The building itself is an architectural gem, and the galleries inside showcase the vibrant talent of New Brunswick artists, making it a key stop for anyone interested in the regional art scene.

Another significant landmark is the Carleton Martello Tower, which dates back to the War of 1812. Perched high on a hill on the West Side, this round stone fortification offers panoramic views of the city and the harbour. While the interior is sometimes closed for preservation work, the grounds and the lookout points provide a tangible connection to the city's military past and strategic importance.

For an authentic local experience, take a walk down Prince William Street. Recognized as the first designated heritage streetscape in Canada, it boasts an incredible collection of 19th-century commercial buildings that survived the Great Fire. Today, these historic facades house trendy galleries, boutiques, and cafes, blending the old-world charm of a port city with modern creativity.

Navigating Saint John is relatively straightforward, as the city is compact and well-connected. The primary form of public transportation is the bus service operated by Saint John Transit. While the city does not have a metro, tram, or trolleybus system, the bus network covers the main residential areas, shopping districts, and key tourist locations, making it a reliable option for getting around the city center and reaching immediate suburbs.

For payment, the system is quite flexible for visitors. You can pay your fare in cash directly to the driver upon boarding, but please note that you must have exact change as drivers do not carry cash. For a more modern approach, the city utilizes the HotSpot mobile app, which allows you to purchase digital tickets and monthly passes directly from your smartphone. Reloadable smart cards, known as Transcards, are also available for purchase at various authorized vendors, such as drugstores and City Hall, offering a discounted rate compared to the cash fare.

If you plan to use the bus, it is important to check the schedule in advance. Buses typically run from approximately 6:00 AM to midnight on weekdays, with reduced frequency on Saturdays. On Sundays and holidays, the service is significantly limited or runs on a shortened schedule, so it is wise to plan your weekend travel accordingly. Route maps and schedules are available online or via the mobile app, which can help you track bus locations in real-time.

Given the hilly terrain of the "Uptown" area and the spread-out nature of the surrounding attractions, many visitors find alternatives to public transport convenient. Taxis are plentiful and can be hailed on the street, found at designated stands near major hotels, or booked by phone. Ride-sharing services are also active in the city, providing a familiar and easy way to get from point A to point B without carrying cash.

For those wishing to explore the stunning coastal drives, the Irving Nature Park, or the nearby fishing villages at their own pace, renting a car is highly recommended. While the city center is walkable, having a vehicle gives you the freedom to chase the tides along the Bay of Fundy without being tethered to a bus schedule. Several major car rental agencies operate both at the airport and within the city.

A unique feature of Saint John's transport infrastructure—specifically for pedestrians—is the Inside Connection. This indoor pedway system links major hotels, shopping centers, the City Market, and the arena (Harbour Station) through a series of overhead walkways and underground passages. It is an invaluable "transport" network during the winter months or on rainy days, allowing you to traverse a significant portion of the downtown core comfortably without ever stepping outside.

Finding the perfect place to stay in Saint John is straightforward, with a diverse selection of accommodations catering to various styles and budgets. As a standout destination in Eastern Canada, the city offers everything from luxurious waterfront rooms to charming historic inns. The majority of the most popular lodging options are concentrated in the Uptown district, placing visitors within easy walking distance of the main dining, shopping, and entertainment hubs.

For those prioritizing convenience and modern amenities, the waterfront area features several major hotel chains. Staying here often provides spectacular views of the Bay of Fundy and the cruise ships docking in the harbor. A key advantage of these downtown hotels is their integration with the Inside Connection, an indoor pedway system. This network links accommodations directly to the convention center, shopping complexes, and key attractions like the Saint John City Market, allowing guests to navigate the city center comfortably in any weather.

Visitors looking for a more atmospheric experience might prefer the boutique inns and guest suites found in the city’s restored heritage buildings. Saint John is renowned for its Victorian architecture, and staying in a 19th-century property adds a layer of authentic maritime charm to your visit. These establishments often offer unique decor and a quieter, more personalized environment, all while remaining close to the vibrant city life.

Travelers on a budget will find reliable options located just a short drive from the downtown core. The commercial districts on the East and West sides of the city host a variety of familiar motel chains and economy hotels. These spots are particularly convenient for those with a vehicle, offering easy highway access and ample parking, while still being only 10 to 15 minutes away from landmarks like the Reversing Falls.

It is worth noting that accommodation demand peaks during the summer months and the fall cruise ship season. Hotels in Uptown can reach capacity quickly when large vessels are in port or during local festivals. To ensure the best selection and rates, it is highly recommended to book your stay well in advance, particularly if you plan to visit between June and October.

For those looking to explore the surroundings, Saint John serves as an excellent base for day trips to several interesting nearby locations:

Just a short drive away lies Fredericton, the provincial capital of New Brunswick. Located along the scenic Saint John River, this city is a cultural and historic gem. Visitors can explore the Historic Garrison District, visit the renowned Beaverbrook Art Gallery, or enjoy the extensive network of walking trails. Its relaxed pace and abundance of green spaces make it a perfect destination for a leisurely day out.

Further east is Moncton, known as the "Hub City" of the Maritimes. It offers a mix of urban energy and unique natural phenomena. A top attraction here is Magnetic Hill, where cars appear to roll uphill against gravity. Nature lovers should also visit the Tidal Bore Park to watch the Petitcodiac River's tide rush upstream, a sight that complements the tidal experiences found in Saint John.

These nearby destinations offer a glimpse into the diverse culture and landscapes of the region, providing excellent opportunities to see more of what New Brunswick has to offer beyond the port city.

Shopping in Saint John is a delightful exploration of the city's heritage and creativity. The retail landscape is centered in the Uptown district, where historic brick buildings house a vibrant collection of independent boutiques, galleries, and specialty stores. It is the perfect destination for finding one-of-a-kind items rather than mass-produced goods.

The crown jewel of the shopping scene is undoubtedly the Saint John City Market. While it is a major historic landmark, it remains a functioning market where locals shop daily. Visitors can browse through stalls filled with handmade pottery, knitted goods, and maritime souvenirs. It is also the best place to purchase edible gifts, such as locally tapped maple syrup, fresh fruit preserves, and bags of dulse to take home.

Just a short walk away, the streets of Uptown, particularly King Street and Prince William Street, offer a curated shopping experience. Here, you will find fashion boutiques, bookshops, and interior design stores nestled within 19th-century architecture. Art lovers should explore the numerous galleries showcasing works by New Brunswick artists, capturing the beauty of the Bay of Fundy.

For a unique seasonal experience, the Waterfront Container Village transforms the harbor area into a colorful retail hub during the summer and early autumn. This collection of repurposed shipping containers hosts a rotating lineup of pop-up vendors selling trendy apparel, handcrafted jewelry, and local merchandise, all set against the backdrop of cruise ships and sea views.

If you require everyday essentials or prefer browsing large department stores, the city's major shopping centers are located just outside the downtown core. McAllister Place on the East Side is the largest mall in the region, featuring a wide range of familiar international brands, electronics, and fashion retailers. The West Side is served by Lancaster Mall, providing convenient access to additional shops and services.