Saint Pierre and Miquelon

Saint Pierre and Miquelon is a remarkable corner of France, located off the coast of North America near the Canadian island of Newfoundland. This small archipelago is a self-governing overseas collectivity of France and the last remnant of the once-vast French territories in the region. Its uniqueness lies in the combination of French culture, language, and traditions with the rugged yet picturesque nature of the North Atlantic.

The archipelago's capital, the charming town of Saint-Pierre, captivates with its vibrant, colourful houses, narrow streets, and a truly French atmosphere. Here, you can enjoy fresh pastries, hear French spoken at every turn, and feel as if you are in a small coastal town somewhere in Brittany or Normandy. Besides the capital, the island of Miquelon-Langlade is also noteworthy, known for its wide-open spaces and opportunities for wildlife observation.

The nature of Saint Pierre and Miquelon is harsh but appealing: rocky shores, green pastures, pristine air, and rich birdlife attract lovers of eco-tourism and peaceful holidays. The climate is maritime, with cool summers and relatively mild, albeit windy, winters. The archipelago offers a unique experience of immersion in European culture in a completely unexpected geographical context, creating an unforgettable travel impression.

The official currency of Saint Pierre and Miquelon is the Euro (EUR), as the islands are an overseas collectivity of France. Standard euro banknotes and coins are in circulation, which are the same as those used in most European Union countries. This means that travellers arriving from the UAE will need to exchange their currency.

If you need to exchange currencies, such as the UAE Dirham (AED) or US Dollar (USD), you can do so at banks in the capital, Saint-Pierre. It is advisable to confirm the bank's opening hours and any potential commission fees in advance. Credit cards, particularly Visa and Mastercard, are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops across the islands. However, for smaller purchases, taxi fares, or visiting local markets, it is always useful to carry some cash.

When planning a trip to Saint Pierre and Miquelon, it is important to understand the visa requirements in advance. For citizens of the United Arab Emirates, there is a visa waiver for entering French overseas territories. This means that UAE passport holders are generally not required to have a visa for short-term tourist visits of up to 90 days. However, all travellers must carry a valid passport for the entire duration of their stay.

For non-UAE citizens residing in the UAE, visa requirements depend on their nationality, and it is necessary to check if a visa is needed. If a visa is required, it must be obtained in advance through the French embassy or consulate. All visa applications for France from the UAE are processed by the consular section in Abu Dhabi. Regardless of visa status, it is recommended to carry return flight tickets, proof of hotel booking, and a medical insurance policy. As visa regulations can change, it is strongly advised to confirm the current information on the official websites of French diplomatic missions or the visa centres for Saint Pierre and Miquelon shortly before your trip.

When planning a trip to Saint Pierre and Miquelon, it is important to remember that the entire territory of this French overseas collectivity falls within a single time zone. Officially, it is designated as Pierre and Miquelon Time (PMT). The standard time is UTC-3, while during the summer months, it observes daylight saving time, and the offset changes to UTC-2. For travellers from the UAE, which observes Gulf Standard Time (UTC+4) all year, this means Saint Pierre and Miquelon is 7 hours behind during its standard time period and 6 hours behind during its daylight saving period.

Therefore, you will not need to worry about time changes when travelling between the islands of the archipelago. This simplifies the planning of excursions and local trips, allowing you to focus on enjoying the unique atmosphere and beauty of this corner of France in North America.

There are several ways to get to the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, but the main one is by air. The archipelago's primary international gateway is Saint-Pierre Airport (FSP), located near the capital, Saint-Pierre. For travellers originating from the UAE, the journey will involve at least two stops, as regular flights connect the islands mainly with Canadian cities such as Halifax, Montreal, and St. John's (Newfoundland). There are no direct flights from the UAE or Europe. The typical route involves a long-haul flight to a major Canadian hub like Montreal or Toronto with airlines such as Emirates, Etihad Airways, or their partners, followed by a connecting flight to one of the aforementioned eastern Canadian cities, and then a final short flight to Saint-Pierre with the local airline, Air Saint-Pierre.

Besides air travel, it is also possible to reach Saint Pierre and Miquelon by sea. During the warmer months, passenger ferries operate between the island of Saint-Pierre and the town of Fortune on the Canadian island of Newfoundland. This can be a scenic alternative for those already travelling in eastern Canada. Saint Pierre and Miquelon has no land borders with other countries, as it is an overseas territory of France consisting of a group of islands.

Regardless of the chosen method, it is highly recommended to book your flight or ferry tickets well in advance, especially if your trip is during the peak tourist season (usually the summer months). This will help ensure availability and potentially more favourable fares.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airport:

Saint Pierre and Miquelon is a charming archipelago in the North Atlantic, offering a unique blend of French culture and rugged island nature. The main settlements, which are also the primary tourist centres, are located on the two communes of the same name, each with its own unique character and appeal for travellers.

The main town and administrative centre is Saint-Pierre. This colourful little town, located on the island of the same name, attracts tourists with its bright wooden houses, narrow streets reminiscent of old France, and rich maritime history. Here, you can visit interesting museums, stroll along the waterfront, and enjoy the atmosphere of a small European port, experiencing a unique Franco-Canadian flavour.

The second most significant settlement is Miquelon-Langlade, which occupies most of the archipelago's territory and consists of two islands connected by an impressive sandbar – a tombolo. This place is ideal for lovers of wild nature and peaceful, secluded relaxation. Here, you can observe wild horses, seals, and numerous species of birds, as well as enjoy spacious beaches and picturesque, almost untouched landscapes.

Saint Pierre and Miquelon is an archipelago where history is closely intertwined with the rugged beauty of nature. Here, every attraction tells a unique story of the lives of fishermen, seafarers, and early settlers, creating the distinct atmosphere of a French corner of North America.

One of the main cultural centres is the L'Arche Musée et Archives (The Ark Museum and Archives) in the capital, Saint-Pierre. This modern building houses the rich heritage of the islands, from archaeological finds to everyday objects and works of art. Here, you can delve deep into the archipelago's history, its connection to fishing, and even the Prohibition era in the USA, when the islands played a significant role in smuggling.

A must-visit is the Île-aux-Marins, which translates to 'Sailors' Island'. Just a ten-minute boat ride from Saint-Pierre, you will find a true open-air museum. It was once a bustling fishing village, but the island has been uninhabited since the 1960s. Today, you can see the preserved colourful wooden houses, a church, a school (which now houses a museum), and even the remains of a shipwreck. A walk around this ghost island is a journey back in time.

The Pointe aux Canons Lighthouse is another iconic symbol of the capital. Located on a picturesque headland, it not only serves its navigational purpose but also acts as an excellent viewpoint. From here, you can enjoy magnificent views of the harbour, the colourful houses of Saint-Pierre, and the neighbouring Île-aux-Marins. This spot holds the memory of past defensive structures and is an ideal location for photographs and leisurely strolls.

The best time to visit Saint Pierre and Miquelon is undoubtedly during the summer months, from June to August, when the islands enjoy their most favourable weather. During this period, considered the high season, the air temperature becomes comfortable for walking and outdoor activities. It remains moderate and typical for the North Atlantic, offering a pleasant escape from the summer heat of the UAE. This is the ideal time for exploring scenic trails, bird watching, boat excursions, and discovering the local culture. The famous Basque Festival also takes place in the summer, attracting many visitors. However, it is worth noting that during the high season, there are more tourists on the islands, and prices for accommodation and flights may be higher.

The low season, which covers the period from late autumn to spring, offers a completely different experience. The weather at this time can be harsh, with strong winds, snowfall, and frequent fog, making some activities difficult. Additionally, some tourist infrastructure may be closed or operate on a limited schedule. Nevertheless, for those seeking solitude and prepared for the whims of nature, this period can offer unique impressions of the islands' stark beauty. Prices during the low season are generally lower, and there are significantly fewer tourists. Spring and early autumn can be a compromise: the weather is still changeable but not as severe as in winter. This is a good time for observing bird migration, although some tourist services may not yet be fully available.

The culture of Saint Pierre and Miquelon is deeply rooted in French traditions, which is noticeable in daily interactions and customs. Greetings usually involve a handshake, while a light kiss on the cheek ("la bise") is common among acquaintances. Politeness and respectful address are highly valued here. The locals are renowned for their hospitality; if you are invited into a home, a small gift, such as sweets or a souvenir from your country, would be appropriate and appreciated. Maintaining eye contact during a conversation is considered the norm and a sign of sincerity. While there are no strict dress codes, it is advisable to opt for more modest attire when visiting churches or attending official events.

At the dining table, it is customary to follow general European etiquette. One of the most significant and colourfully celebrated holidays is Bastille Day (14 July), which features parades, music, and fireworks, reflecting the close ties with France. To show respect for the local residents, try to avoid overly loud behaviour in public places. Although many people speak English, particularly in the tourism sector, knowing a few phrases in French, the archipelago's official language, will be warmly received and will help you to better understand the local culture and connect with the islanders.

Saint-Pierre and Miquelon offers tourists a unique range of entertainment that reflects its island character and Franco-North American heritage. There are no bustling metropolises here, but there are plenty of opportunities for a peaceful and educational holiday. Fans of outdoor activities will appreciate the scenic walking routes that cross the hilly terrain and run along the coast, ideal for hiking and birdwatching. Water sports, such as kayaking or boat trips around the islands, allow you to enjoy the beauty of the local nature from the water.

The cultural programme in Saint-Pierre and Miquelon focuses on its rich history and traditions. Small but interesting museums tell the stories of the first settlers, the Prohibition era, and the importance of fishing for the region. Local festivals and cultural events are held periodically, allowing you to immerse yourself more deeply in the islands' atmosphere. As for the nightlife, it is quite understated and mainly concentrated in the capital, Saint-Pierre. Travellers can spend an evening in cosy restaurants offering French and local cuisine, or visit a few local cafés and lounges where you can socialise with residents and other tourists in a relaxed setting. While dedicated halal-certified restaurants may not be readily available, many eateries can cater to specific dietary needs, and it is advisable to enquire beforehand.

Shopping on the islands offers the chance to buy unique souvenirs with local symbols, handmade crafts, and some French goods that are a reminder of the territory's ties with France. The main shops and souvenir stalls are located in Saint-Pierre. For a family holiday, Saint-Pierre and Miquelon provides a calm and safe environment. Walks in the fresh air and discovering the unique nature, such as the wild horses on the island of Miquelon-Langlade, and the opportunity to see seals, will be a fascinating adventure for children and adults alike.

Planning a trip? That's wonderful! To ensure the financial aspects of your journey do not come as a surprise, it is important to remember that currency exchange rates are constantly changing. Therefore, we strongly advise you to monitor the latest rates both before you fly and throughout your trip. To do this, you can use the data provided below — we monitor currency exchange rates 24/7 and aim to provide the most current information.