丽江黑龙潭

Imagine a mirror-like surface of water where, as if in a fairy tale, snow-capped mountain peaks are reflected. Black Dragon Pool, also known as Yuquan Park, is more than just a picturesque body of water; it is a true symbol of the city of Lijiang. Located at the foot of Xiangshan Mountain in China, this park harmoniously combines the majesty of nature with the elegance of ancient architecture.

Black Dragon Pool. Иллюстрация. Источник: Kupi.com AI

The main magnet for travelers is the crystal-clear water bubbling from underground springs. On a clear day, the surface of the pool offers a perfect reflection of the 13 peaks of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (Yulongshan), making this one of the most photographed locations in the region. The park grounds are adorned with exquisite pavilions, terraces, and bridges built in the traditional styles of the Ming and Qing dynasties.

In addition to its visual aesthetics, this place holds deep cultural significance. It is home to the Dongba Culture Institute, which preserves the secrets of the Naxi people's unique pictographic script. Due to its historical value, the park's architectural ensemble is recognized as a national-level cultural heritage site, and the pool itself is a vital water source feeding the famous canals of ancient Lijiang.

To contact the park administration or find information about special events, you can use the following contact details:

Start your visit with a classic ritual — finding the best angle at the Deyuelou Pavilion (Moon Embracing Pavilion). This is where you'll find that postcard view of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain reflected in the water. If you are lucky enough to have windless weather, the photos will be truly magical. Be sure to walk across the Five-Arch Bridge and visit the Pearl Spring: according to local belief, if you shout loudly near it, air bubbles resembling scattered pearls will rise from the bottom.

For those interested in ethnography, the Dongba Culture Museum is a must-see. Here, you can see ancient manuscripts written in unique pictographs and learn about the traditions of the mysterious Naxi people. Don't miss the opportunity to see the Wufenglou Pavilion (Five Phoenixes) — its architectural complexity and the elegance of its roofs amaze even the most seasoned tourists.

If you still have the energy, make the climb up Xiangshan Mountain. Its slopes offer a magnificent panorama of the park and the tiled roofs of the ancient city. In the summer, it's particularly pleasant to hide from the heat in the shade of ancient trees by the Black True Pool or meditate to the sound of the 30-meter waterfall at Dragon's Head. In the evening, the park is transformed by artistic lighting, creating an atmosphere of peace and tranquility.

Getting to this picturesque spot is easy, as it is located just 1 kilometer north of the old city center. The most popular and pleasant way is on foot. Start your journey from the famous Big Water Wheels and walk upstream along the canals. The walk takes about 15–20 minutes and leads you through colorful markets right to the foot of Xiangshan Mountain.

If you are arriving from Lijiang Airport, the most convenient option is a taxi — the ride takes about 20–30 minutes and costs approximately 30–50 yuan. You can also take bus #7, which will take you to the final stop near the park. From the city's main bus station, bus #6 runs to the entrance, while a taxi from there will take no more than 15 minutes.

For those using navigation apps, use the coordinates or look for signs with the characters 黑龙潭. The entrance to the park is located by the Daguanqiao Bridge. Remember to bring water on sunny days, as the walk along the park trails promises to be long and full of impressions.

The history of this site, officially known as the Dragon King Temple (Yuquan Longwangmiao), dates back to the 18th century. The park was founded in 1737, during the reign of Emperor Qianlong, when two powerful underground springs merged to form a crystal-clear reservoir. Ancient chronicles described it as a "jade mirror in a cold pool," emphasizing the natural harmony created by nature itself.

Over the centuries, the park's architectural ensemble has expanded, adding elegant buildings in the styles of the Ming and Qing eras. The famous Five-Arch Bridge was built here in 1877, becoming one of the park's symbols. Due to its cultural significance, the complex was included in the list of China's national cultural heritage sites in 2006, and earlier, in 1999, it became an integral part of the UNESCO World Heritage site — "Old Town of Lijiang."

Beyond its architecture, the pool is steeped in ancient Naxi myths. Legends say that rocks shaped like a dragon's head and a tiger guard these waters, and the "Black Dragon" himself protects the peace of local residents. Today, it is also home to the Dongba Culture Institute, which preserves unique pictographic texts recognized as a world treasure, offering a window into the vanishing world of an ancient civilization.

To fully experience the park, most travelers need between 1.5 and 3 hours. If your goal is to capture those perfect shots of snow-capped peaks reflected in the water, plan to spend about 45 minutes by the water's edge and pavilions, especially if you are waiting for the right lighting.

Allow another hour to visit the Dongba Culture Museum and explore the ancient temple buildings. If you decide to climb Xiangshan Mountain for a panoramic view of Lijiang or plan a leisurely meditative walk along the distant trails near the waterfalls, your total stay could extend to 4 hours.

The park welcomes guests daily from 07:30 to 21:00. Please note that the schedule may change slightly depending on the season: during the summer months, the park's hours are often extended, while in winter, it may close slightly earlier.

An interesting feature is that after 19:00, entry to the grounds often becomes free, making evening walks particularly attractive for those who want to enjoy the night illumination. Nevertheless, it is recommended to check the current schedule on official tourism resources or at the park entrance before visiting.

Exploring the park's surroundings can significantly enrich your travel experience, as Lijiang is full of contrasts — from quiet gardens to bustling theme parks and historical districts. The proximity of natural beauty and cultural landmarks allows for a perfect full-day itinerary.

Here are several interesting sites located in the immediate vicinity: