China

China – a land of vast horizons and one of the world's most ancient civilisations, beckoning travellers with its incredible diversity. Readily accessible with direct flights from the UAE on carriers like Emirates and Etihad, China offers a unique blend of millennia-old history and fast-paced modernity. The heart of the country is its capital, Beijing, a city where the imperial grandeur of the Forbidden City stands alongside cutting-edge architectural masterpieces.

China's cultural heritage is astonishing, from the Great Wall, one of humanity's greatest engineering achievements, to ancient temples, monasteries, and imperial palaces. Each region preserves its own unique traditions, dialects, and culinary specialities. For Muslim travellers, finding halal food is increasingly convenient in major cities, with many restaurants in Beijing and Shanghai offering everything from traditional hand-pulled noodles to delicious lamb kebabs. Modern megacities like the vibrant Shanghai showcase China's economic power and dynamism, offering visitors incredible opportunities for shopping, entertainment, and experiencing the latest technology.

The country's natural diversity is no less impressive, from the majestic Himalayas and the Gobi Desert in the west to the picturesque karst landscapes of Guilin and the tropical islands in the south. Travellers can explore sacred mountains, admire the mirror-like surfaces of lakes, and encounter unique flora and fauna, for instance, by visiting the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. For visitors from the UAE, it is worth noting that while UAE nationals can enjoy visa-free entry for up to 30 days, residents of other nationalities must apply for a visa in advance. Prayer facilities are available in major international airports and numerous mosques can be found across the country, particularly in areas with historical Muslim communities. China leaves an unforgettable impression, combining the wisdom of ages with the energy of the future, and offering every guest something to discover.

The national currency of China is the Chinese Yuan (CNY), also known as Renminbi, which means "people's money". One yuan is divided into 10 jiao, and one jiao is divided into 10 fen. Banknotes are issued in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 yuan, and the front of most of them features a portrait of Mao Zedong. Coins are also in circulation. It is recommended to exchange currency at official bank branches or authorised exchange points in airports and hotels. Avoid exchanging money with street money changers, as this carries a risk of fraud.

Credit cards from international payment systems (Visa, Mastercard) are accepted in major cities, tourist centres, hotels, and large shops. However, in smaller towns, at markets, or in taxis, it is preferable to have cash on hand. In China, mobile payment systems such as Alipay and WeChat Pay are very common and are used by the vast majority of the local population. For tourists, using them can be difficult without a local bank account, so cash and cards remain the main options for travellers.

Good news for many travellers from the UAE: citizens of the United Arab Emirates can enter China visa-free for up to 30 days. This policy is part of a reciprocal arrangement established in 2018, making travel for tourism, business, or family visits much more convenient. All six member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) now enjoy visa-free access to China.

For other UAE residents (expatriates), visa requirements depend on your nationality. Most non-GCC nationals residing in the UAE will need to apply for a visa in advance. The most common type for tourism is the L-visa. It is crucial to note that China generally does not offer a visa-on-arrival facility for UAE residents, so planning is essential. To apply, you will typically need a passport with at least six months' validity and blank pages, a copy of your UAE residence visa, return flight bookings, and hotel reservations. As visa regulations can change, it is strongly recommended to check the latest information with the official Chinese Visa Application Service Centre or the Embassy of China in the UAE before planning your trip.

When planning a trip to China, it's important to know that despite its vast size, the country officially uses a single time zone — Beijing Standard Time (CST). This corresponds to UTC+8.

Therefore, a single time is observed across all of mainland China. This greatly simplifies planning for domestic travel and communication, as travellers do not need to worry about changing their watches when moving between different regions of the country.

The easiest way to get to China is by air. The country has numerous modern international airports, with the largest located in Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. These aviation hubs serve as the main gateways to the country, receiving flights from all continents. For travellers from the UAE, major national carriers such as Emirates and Etihad Airways offer direct flights from Dubai and Abu Dhabi to key Chinese cities. Airlines like Air China also operate non-stop services, ensuring convenient connections.

For travellers from neighbouring countries, overland options are also available. China has extensive land borders that can be crossed by train or bus from countries like Russia, Mongolia, Vietnam, Laos, or those in Central Asia. Rail travel, in particular, can offer interesting and scenic routes. Additionally, some coastal cities in China, such as Shanghai or Qingdao, can be reached by ferry or cruise ship from South Korea, Japan, and other countries in the region.

Regardless of your chosen mode of transport, it is advisable to book your tickets to China well in advance, especially if your trip coincides with the peak tourist season or major national holidays like the Chinese New Year or the "Golden Weeks" in early May and October. Early booking not only secures your place but often allows for significant savings on ticket prices.

For your reference, here is a summary of the main airports:

China is a country of incredible contrasts, where ancient traditions exist in harmony with ultra-modern technology. With numerous direct flights from the UAE on airlines like Emirates, Air China, and China Southern, the country is more accessible than ever. Travellers here will find giant megacities that capture the imagination with their skyscrapers and bustling life, as well as cities with thousands of years of history, holding the secrets of imperial dynasties. In addition, China offers picturesque natural landscapes and unique resort areas to satisfy the most discerning tastes.

One of the most vibrant and dynamic destinations is undoubtedly Shanghai. This global financial and cultural hub amazes with its futuristic architecture, such as the famous Oriental Pearl Tower, while also charming visitors with historic areas like The Bund waterfront.

If your heart belongs to nature and you dream of seeing giant pandas in their natural habitat, then your path leads to Chengdu. The capital of Sichuan province is also renowned for its flavourful and aromatic cuisine, and Muslim travellers will be pleased to find a growing number of halal-certified restaurants serving authentic local dishes. For connoisseurs of tranquil landscapes and classic Chinese poetry, the ideal choice is Hangzhou, celebrated by poets and artists for the beauty of West Lake and its surrounding temples and gardens. When visiting religious sites, it is advisable to dress modestly, ensuring shoulders and knees are covered as a sign of respect. Each of these cities is just a small part of the great diversity that China has to offer its guests.

China is a country with a millennia-long history and astonishing diversity, offering travellers an incredible number of attractions. From ancient structures to futuristic metropolises and unique nature reserves, there is something for everyone. Here are just a few iconic places to include in your itinerary:

One of the most recognisable modern landmarks is the Oriental Pearl Tower. This famous television tower in Shanghai impresses with its futuristic design, featuring distinctive spheres, and offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city from its observation decks. Ascending to the top allows you to appreciate the scale of one of the world's largest metropolises. Major cities like Shanghai also offer a growing number of halal dining options for Muslim travellers.

For nature and animal lovers, a visit to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is a must. This world-renowned centre is where you can see these charming black-and-white bears in conditions that closely mimic their natural habitat and learn more about the vital conservation programmes dedicated to them. The city of Chengdu also has numerous mosques and a variety of excellent halal restaurants.

Immerse yourself in China's ancient history with a walk along the Xi'an City Wall. It is one of the oldest, largest, and best-preserved ancient city walls in China. You can not only walk along it but also hire a bicycle to complete a full circuit, enjoying views of Xi'an's old city from atop this impressive structure. The city of Xi'an is also a significant centre of Islamic history in China; its famous Muslim Quarter is home to the Great Mosque of Xi'an and an abundance of halal street food and restaurants.

The best times for travelling to China are traditionally considered to be spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October). During these months, the weather across most of the country is at its most favourable; moderate temperatures and plenty of sunny days create ideal conditions for sightseeing, whether you are walking along the Great Wall or exploring the imperial palaces in Beijing. However, these periods are the high tourist season, which means larger crowds, especially during the "Golden Week" national holidays (early May and early October), and consequently, higher prices for flights and accommodation.

The low season is mainly during winter (December to February). At this time, there are significantly fewer tourists, and travel costs can be substantially lower. Exceptions include the southern regions with their mild climate and cities that host major winter festivals, such as Harbin with its famous International Ice and Snow Festival. China's northern and central regions are quite cold in winter. The shoulder seasons, such as March or November, can offer a good compromise: there are fewer tourists than in the peak season, and the weather, although changeable, is often quite comfortable. Summer (June–August) is a mixed period: many popular tourist areas, such as Shanghai or Xi'an, experience hot and humid weather with a chance of rain. At the same time, it is the peak for domestic travel due to school holidays, and some mountainous or northern regions offer pleasant, cooler temperatures.

When planning your trip, special attention should be paid to Chinese public holidays. Chinese New Year (the date varies, usually in January–February) is a vibrant and culturally rich event, but it coincides with mass domestic travel, making journeys extremely difficult and many establishments may be closed. Given China's vast territory, climatic conditions can differ dramatically from one part of the country to another. With convenient direct flights available from UAE hubs like Dubai and Abu Dhabi to several major Chinese cities, it is easier than ever to explore this diverse nation. However, before travelling to cities like Chengdu, Hangzhou, or any other part of the country, it is highly recommended to check the current weather forecast for your chosen region.

Chinese culture is rich with centuries-old traditions, and understanding them will make your journey through China more comfortable and respectful. When greeting locals, especially elders, a slight bow or a nod of the head is appropriate, although handshakes are also common, particularly in business settings. Try to avoid direct and prolonged eye contact, as this can be perceived as a challenge or disrespectful. The Chinese are renowned for their hospitality; if you are invited to a home, it is good form to bring a small gift, such as fruit, high-quality tea, or a souvenir from your country. Present and receive gifts, as well as business cards, with both hands as a sign of respect.

When visiting temples, monasteries, and other religious sites, opt for modest clothing that covers the shoulders and knees. In daily life in major cities like Beijing, there are no strict rules, but overly revealing outfits may be met with disapproval, especially in more conservative areas. For travellers seeking halal options, many restaurants in major cities offer certified halal cuisine, often run by the local Muslim community. At the table, remember a few important rules of etiquette: do not stick your chopsticks vertically into a bowl of rice (as this resembles ritual incense at a funeral) and do not point them at people. Trying all the dishes offered is a sign of respect to your hosts, while leaving a small amount of food on your plate shows that you are full and satisfied. It is also vital to understand the concept of "saving face" (mianzi) – avoid public criticism or actions that could embarrass or humiliate someone.

Among the many festivals, the Chinese New Year (Spring Festival) stands out as the most important event of the year—a time for family reunions, lavish feasts, and colourful fireworks. The Mid-Autumn Festival is another key celebration, when it is customary to admire the full moon and enjoy special "mooncake" pastries. In general, the Chinese value politeness, modesty, and restraint. Punctuality is highly appreciated. To avoid offending locals, refrain from giving clocks, sharp objects (like knives or scissors), or anything in a quantity of four, as the number "four" sounds like the word for "death". It is also not customary to open a gift immediately in the presence of the giver unless they ask you to. Tipping is generally not expected, except in some high-end tourist establishments. While prayer facilities are not available in non-Islamic religious sites, dedicated prayer rooms can be found in major international airports. Knowing these cultural nuances will help you show respect, build warm relationships with local people, and gain a deeper understanding of the fascinating culture of China.

China offers an incredible variety of entertainment to satisfy any taste, even the most discerning. For those who enjoy outdoor activities, there are numerous opportunities: from breathtaking hiking along picturesque mountain trails, such as those in the vicinity of Xiulin, to practising traditional martial arts or modern sports in the major cities. The cultural programme is no less rich: ancient temples and imperial palaces await you, as does the unique art of Chinese opera, calligraphy workshops, and numerous museums and galleries showcasing both treasures of ancient history and contemporary art. When visiting temples and other religious sites, it is encouraged to dress modestly, ensuring shoulders and knees are covered.

As evening falls, megacities like Shanghai or the capital, Beijing, come to life, offering a vibrant nightlife with a wide selection of lounges and restaurants serving authentic and international cuisine. For Muslim travellers, halal food is widely available in major cities, with many restaurants run by local Muslim communities offering authentic dishes like Lanzhou beef noodles and Xinjiang lamb pilaf. Prayer facilities can also be found in key tourist areas, major airports, and Muslim-friendly hotels. Shopping in China is an adventure in itself: from traditional markets where you can buy famous Chinese silk, aromatic tea, exquisite porcelain, and unique handmade crafts, to huge modern shopping centres with global brands. There are also many options for a family holiday: from world-renowned theme parks and water parks to interactive science museums and zoos, where you can see, for example, giant pandas in Chengdu.

Planning a trip? Excellent! To avoid any financial surprises on your journey, it's important to remember that currency exchange rates are constantly changing. We highly recommend checking the latest rates both before you travel and throughout your stay. You can use the data below for this purpose; we monitor exchange rates 24/7 to provide the most up-to-date information possible.