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Brunei

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About the Country

Brunei Darussalam, the "Abode of Peace," is a remarkable nation in Southeast Asia, occupying a small but oil-rich territory on the north-west coast of the island of Borneo. This country captivates with its tranquillity, strict adherence to Islamic traditions, and a wonderful blend of modern luxury and untouched nature. The heart of the nation is its capital, Bandar Seri Begawan, a city of majestic mosques and green parks.

Bandar Seri Begawan. Source: Kupi.com Binoculars

Brunei's cultural heritage is deeply rooted in Islam, which is reflected in its magnificent architecture, such as the famous Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque, a symbol of the capital. Beyond its religious sanctuaries, the country offers an immersion into the unique world of Malay culture, hospitality, and traditional crafts. Brunei is also renowned for its pristine tropical rainforests, which cover a significant portion of its territory and are home to diverse flora and fauna. The climate here is equatorial, hot and humid year-round, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers and eco-tourism.

A journey to Brunei is an opportunity to see a country where modernity harmoniously intertwines with age-old traditions, and urban life coexists with primordial nature. Here, you can visit the bustling town of Kuala Belait, the centre of the oil industry, or explore the water villages that have preserved their authentic way of life. Brunei leaves a lasting impression of serenity, safety, and a unique oriental charm, offering tourists an unusual and memorable experience.

Currency

The national currency of Brunei is the Brunei dollar (BND). An interesting feature of the country's financial system is that the Brunei dollar is pegged to the Singapore dollar at a 1:1 ratio. Consequently, Singapore dollars (both notes and coins) are accepted for payment throughout Brunei alongside the local currency. Most of Brunei's modern banknotes are made from polymer for greater durability and feature a portrait of the reigning Sultan, Hassanal Bolkiah, as well as national symbols and architectural motifs.

It is recommended to exchange foreign currency for Brunei dollars at banks or licensed money changers, which can be found at the airport and in major cities such as the capital, Bandar Seri Begawan. The exchange rates at hotels may be less favourable. Avoid exchanging money with unauthorised individuals. Credit cards, mainly Visa and Mastercard, are widely accepted in hotels, large restaurants, and shopping centres. However, it is best to have cash on hand for payments in smaller shops, at markets, or in taxis.

Visa Requirements

When planning a trip to Brunei, it is important to clarify the visa requirements in advance. For citizens of the United Arab Emirates, visa-free entry is permitted for stays of up to 30 days. However, expatriate residents in the UAE will likely need to apply for a visa before travelling, as eligibility is determined by nationality, not residency.

Regardless of your visa status, you will need a valid passport with at least six months of validity from your date of entry into Brunei. You will also be required to present proof of an onward or return ticket. It is also advisable to have confirmation of your hotel booking and sufficient funds for your stay. As visa regulations can change, it is highly recommended to check the latest information on the official website of the Brunei embassy or visa centre before your trip.

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Time Zones

When planning a trip to Brunei, you will not have to worry about changing time zones within the country. The entire territory of Brunei observes a single time zone, known as Brunei Darussalam Standard Time (BNT). It corresponds to UTC+8 (Coordinated Universal Time plus eight hours). For travellers from the UAE, it is helpful to know that Brunei is four hours ahead of Gulf Standard Time (GST).

This means the time in the capital, Bandar Seri Begawan, will be the same as in any other part of the country. This unified time zone simplifies the planning of transfers and activities during your journey through this remarkable sultanate.

How to Get There

The primary way to get to Brunei is by air. The country's main gateway is Brunei International Airport (BWN), located near the capital, Bandar Seri Begawan. The national carrier, Royal Brunei Airlines, operates direct flights from Dubai, making it a convenient option for travellers from the UAE. The airline also flies to many other major cities in Asia (such as Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Manila, Hong Kong, and Shanghai), Australia (Melbourne), and London. Through these hubs, you can easily reach Brunei from most parts of the world with convenient connections.

For those who prefer to travel by land, it is possible to enter Brunei by car or bus from neighbouring Malaysia, specifically from the states of Sarawak and Sabah. The land borders are well-equipped, but it is advisable to check visa requirements and crossing regulations in advance. Sea connections to Brunei are mainly limited to cargo freight and private yachts; regular international passenger ferry services are less common, although local water routes connect different parts of the country and nearby Malaysian territories.

Regardless of your chosen mode of travel, it is recommended to book tickets and accommodation in advance, especially if your trip coincides with the peak tourist season or major local holidays. This will not only help you save money but also ensure availability.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airport:

Airport Name City Passenger Traffic
Brunei International AirportBandar Seri BegawanMajor

Despite its modest size, Brunei offers tourists several interesting destinations to explore its unique culture, nature, and modern achievements. The main tourist centres are concentrated around the capital and a few key towns, each possessing its own unique charm.

Bandar Seri Begawan. Source: Kupi.com Binoculars

The main attraction for travellers is undoubtedly the capital, Bandar Seri Begawan. This city astounds with the splendour of its mosques, such as the Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque and Jame' 'Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque, as well as the unique water village of Kampong Ayer. Here, you can immerse yourself in the country's history, visit the Royal Regalia Museum, and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere. Another significant town is Kuala Belait, the administrative centre of the Belait District and the country's second-largest town. It serves as an important commercial and industrial hub, particularly for the oil and gas industry, but also offers tourists a glimpse into modern Bruneian life beyond the capital.

Not far from Kuala Belait is the town of Seria, known as the "oil capital" of Brunei. Here, you can see the famous Billionth Barrel Monument and learn more about the history of oil production, which has played a key role in the country's development. Also worth visiting is the town of Tutong, the centre of the district of the same name, which offers an introduction to local culture and picturesque natural landscapes, including Seri Kenangan Beach. These towns provide a more complete picture of the diversity of life and the economy in Brunei.

Top Attractions

Brunei, a small yet wealthy sultanate on the island of Borneo, captivates travellers with its magnificent mosques, luxurious palaces, and unique culture. Here are a few key attractions not to be missed during a visit to this remarkable country.

One of Brunei's most iconic landmarks is the Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque. Named after the 28th Sultan of Brunei, this magnificent mosque is striking with its golden dome and its location on an artificial lagoon beside the Brunei River. It is considered one of the most beautiful mosques in the Asia-Pacific region and is a symbol of the Islamic faith in the country. When visiting, non-Muslims are welcome outside of prayer times and are provided with robes to ensure respectful attire.

Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque. Source: Kupi.com Binoculars

To gain a deeper understanding of the sultanate's history and culture, a visit to the Royal Regalia Museum in the capital, Bandar Seri Begawan, is essential. It houses an impressive collection of artefacts related to the reign of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, including the ceremonial chariot, coronation regalia, and numerous gifts from other heads of state.

Royal Regalia Museum. Source: Kupi.com Binoculars

Another architectural marvel is the Jame' 'Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque. This is the largest mosque in Brunei, built to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the current Sultan's reign. It is distinguished by its 29 golden domes, lavish interiors, and manicured gardens, creating an atmosphere of serenity and grandeur. As with other places of worship, visitors are asked to dress modestly, covering their arms and legs, and women are required to cover their heads; appropriate attire is available to borrow on-site.

Jame' Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque. Source: Kupi.com Binoculars

For an authentic taste of local life and cuisine, head to the Gadong Night Market. Here you can sample a variety of Bruneian delicacies, fresh fruits, and drinks at affordable prices. As Brunei is a Muslim country, visitors can be assured that the food served is halal. It is an excellent place to immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere and observe the daily life of the city's residents.

Gadong Night Market. Source: Kupi.com Binoculars

Best Time to Visit

When planning a trip to Brunei, it is important to consider its equatorial climate, which is characterised by high temperatures and humidity all year round. Broadly, there are two main seasons. The high season generally runs from February to April. During this time, rainfall is minimal, which creates more comfortable conditions for sightseeing, exploring the capital, Bandar Seri Begawan, and visiting national parks. The sunny weather is ideal for outdoor activities. However, you should be prepared for a higher number of tourists and potentially higher prices for accommodation.

The low season, or rainy season, in Brunei usually lasts from October to January, with an increase in rainfall also seen from June to August. During these periods, rain can be frequent and intense, though it typically comes in short bursts. The main advantages of this time are fewer tourists and potentially more favourable hotel deals. A drawback can be the unstable weather, which may disrupt your plans, especially if you intend to explore nature. Regardless of the season, the air temperature rarely drops below +24°C and often reaches +30-32°C during the day.

One of the most significant events that might influence your travel dates is the celebration of Hari Raya Aidilfitri (Eid al-Fitr), the date of which changes according to the Islamic lunar calendar. During this period, the Sultan opens his palace, Istana Nurul Iman, to the public, which is a unique opportunity for visitors. It is also worth noting that during the month of Ramadan, which precedes Hari Raya, many establishments may operate on reduced schedules. Due to the country's small size, the climate in Brunei is quite uniform, so these seasonal recommendations are relevant for all its regions.

Traditions

Brunei is a country with deep cultural traditions, where respect for elders, religion, and local customs plays a key role in daily life. When interacting with Bruneians, it is important to remember a few nuances. The traditional greeting between men is a light handshake (salam), after which the hand is brought to the heart. However, physical contact between a man and a woman who are not close relatives is not always appropriate; it is better to wait for the woman to take the initiative or to limit the greeting to a polite nod and a smile. Pointing at people or objects with the index finger is considered impolite; instead, the thumb of a closed fist or the whole hand is used. Hospitality is highly valued in Brunei. If you are invited to a home, it is customary to bring a small gift for the hosts, such as fruit or sweets (but not alcohol). Gifts, food, and drinks should always be offered and received with the right hand, as the left hand is considered unclean.

Observing the dress code is an important sign of respect. Brunei is an observant Islamic nation, so modest clothing is recommended, especially when visiting religious sites. When entering a mosque, women should cover their heads, shoulders, and knees; men should wear long trousers and shirts with sleeves. In public places, it is also wise to avoid overly revealing or tight-fitting clothing. At the table, if eating with hands (which is quite common), only the right hand is used. It is considered impolite to refuse offered refreshments. Public displays of affection between men and women are not encouraged. Furthermore, any criticism of the Sultan or the royal family should be avoided. Always remove your shoes before entering a Bruneian home or a mosque.

To better understand the country's culture, it is helpful to know about its main holidays. One of the most significant is Hari Raya Aidilfitri (also known as Eid al-Fitr), which marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan. This is a joyous time for family gatherings, prayers, festive meals, and "open houses," when it is customary to visit friends and relatives. Another important day is Brunei's National Day, celebrated on 23rd February, which features colourful parades, cultural events, and displays of national unity and achievement.

Entertainment

Brunei offers tourists a special range of entertainments, where untouched nature and rich cultural heritage are harmoniously intertwined. Fans of active recreation will find opportunities here to explore lush tropical rainforests, take fascinating walking tours through national parks or go on boat excursions along picturesque rivers. For connoisseurs of cultural experiences, the doors are open to numerous museums introducing the history of the sultanate, as well as magnificent mosques that are true architectural masterpieces. When visiting mosques, guests are expected to dress modestly, with women covering their head, shoulders, and knees; some mosques provide robes and shawls.

Nightlife in Brunei is characterised by a calm and relaxed atmosphere. Evening entertainment is mainly centred around restaurants and colourful night markets, as the sale of alcohol is prohibited. As Brunei is a Muslim country, all food is prepared to halal standards, so visitors can dine with confidence. A market in the capital, Bandar Seri Begawan, is particularly popular, where you can taste authentic dishes and purchase fresh produce. As for shopping, visitors to Brunei typically bring back traditional fabrics, such as songket, handmade items by local artisans, and unique crafts that will serve as a wonderful reminder of your trip.

For family leisure, Brunei also provides interesting options, including visits to well-maintained parks and specially equipped recreational areas where the whole family can enjoy spending time in the fresh air. Overall, the country offers a peaceful and educational holiday, ideal for those who seek to immerse themselves in the local culture, enjoy the beauty of nature, and take a break from the hustle and bustle, which favourably distinguishes Brunei from many noisy tourist centres.

Currency rates

Planning a trip? Excellent! To ensure the financial side of your travels doesn't hold any surprises, it is important to remember that exchange rates are constantly changing. We therefore highly recommend that you monitor the latest rates, both before you fly and throughout your trip. You can use the data provided below for this purpose; we monitor exchange rates 24/7 and strive to provide the most up-to-date information.

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