Korea, Democratic Peoples Republic

North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, occupies the northern part of the Korean Peninsula. This destination attracts travellers with its uniqueness and the opportunity to witness a completely different way of life. The nation's capital, Pyongyang, is the main political, economic, and cultural centre, striking for its monumental architecture and wide avenues.

The culture of North Korea is deeply distinctive and has been shaped by the Juche ideology, which is reflected in all aspects of life, from art to daily routine. Grand monuments, museums dedicated to the country's history, and the chance to see impressive mass performances demonstrating incredible synchronicity and discipline await travellers. A trip here is always a strictly organised tour, allowing visitors to become acquainted with specific aspects of North Korean reality.

Despite its unique characteristics, North Korea boasts beautiful and diverse natural scenery. It features picturesque mountains and an extensive coastline. Cities such as the port of Wonsan offer opportunities to experience coastal landscapes. The country has a temperate climate with four distinct seasons, making it an interesting place to visit at different times of the year, although tourist trips are usually tied to specific events or periods.

The official currency of North Korea is the North Korean won (KPW). However, special rules apply to foreign tourists: payments are most often made in foreign currencies, such as euros, US dollars, or Chinese yuan, rather than in the local won. North Korean won banknotes are typically adorned with images of national symbols, historical monuments, and in some cases, portraits.

Foreign currency exchange is carried out exclusively at designated locations, such as hotels or state-run exchange points. Exchanging money elsewhere is not recommended and may be illegal. It is important to remember that international credit cards are not accepted in North Korea, and there are no accessible ATMs for foreign visitors. Therefore, travellers should ensure they have a sufficient amount of cash in one of the approved foreign currencies—preferably in clean, new notes and small denominations—for the entire duration of their trip.

A visa is required for UAE citizens and residents wishing to visit North Korea. Travel to the country is not possible for independent tourists; all trips must be arranged as part of an organised tour group through accredited travel agencies. These agencies work in cooperation with North Korean state bodies.

To apply for a visa, you will need a passport valid for at least six months beyond your intended period of stay. Other standard documents, such as proof of your tour booking, flight tickets, and medical insurance, may also be required. Given that entry rules are strict and can change frequently, it is strongly recommended to check the latest information on visa requirements and necessary documents with an authorised tourist operator before planning your trip.

The whole of North Korea operates on a single time zone. The country's official time is UTC+9, also known as Pyongyang Standard Time (PYT). This means that when planning a trip, you will not need to worry about adjusting your watch when travelling within the country.

For travellers from the UAE, which observes Gulf Standard Time (UTC+4), North Korea is 5 hours ahead.

Getting to North Korea is a task that requires careful planning, as tourist travel is strictly regulated. There are no direct flights from the UAE, so the primary method of entry is by air transport via a third country. The country's main international air hub is the Pyongyang Sunan International Airport, located near the capital, Pyongyang. For travellers from the UAE, the most common route is to fly with an airline such as Emirates or Etihad Airways to Beijing, China, and then take a connecting flight. International flights into Pyongyang are limited and primarily originate from China and Russia.

It is also possible to enter North Korea by rail from bordering regions of China and Russia, which can be a unique experience, offering a different perspective of the country. However, as with air travel, these journeys are organised as part of pre-approved tours. It is important to remember that all visits to the DPRK for any nationality, including UAE citizens, must be arranged through accredited tourist agencies. These agencies handle the entire process, from visa applications to the complete travel itinerary. Tour operators can often accommodate specific dietary needs, such as halal meals, if requested well in advance. It is recommended to start planning and booking your tour far in advance of your intended travel date, as the approval process can take a significant amount of time. Please note that as of late 2025, tourism has only partially resumed and is limited to specific regions and nationalities, so checking the latest status with a tour agency is essential.

For your reference, here is a summary of the main airport:

North Korea offers travellers an introduction to its unique culture and history through its cities. Each one reflects a different facet of the country, from the monumental capital to places with a rich past and picturesque nature.

The main centre of attraction is undoubtedly Pyongyang. This city is known for its unique atmosphere, wide avenues, and significant monuments. Here, you can get your first impression of the country.

For those interested in history, Kaesong, the ancient capital of the Koryo dynasty, will be an interesting destination, where historical monuments have been preserved. Those who appreciate coastal scenery might enjoy the port city of Wonsan, which offers opportunities for seaside recreation. And Samjiyon, located in a picturesque mountainous area, attracts attention with its natural beauty and proximity to the country's iconic natural landmarks.

North Korea offers travellers a unique experience, introducing them to its monumental architecture and distinctive culture. While the country has an extensive list of attractions, some deserve special attention as they offer a vivid insight into the history and ideology of the DPRK.

One of the most iconic structures in the capital, Pyongyang, is the Juche Tower. This 170-metre granite tower, crowned with a glowing torch, symbolises the country's state ideology, Juche. From its observation deck, you can enjoy panoramic views of the city.

Not far from the Juche Tower is the impressive Arch of Triumph. Erected to honour Kim Il Sung's anti-Japanese resistance, it is one of the tallest triumphal arches in the world. Its walls are decorated with bas-reliefs depicting historical events.

The Kumsusan Palace of the Sun serves as a mausoleum for Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il. This majestic building holds immense symbolic importance for the country and is a place of pilgrimage. Visiting the palace requires adherence to strict rules and a dress code.

The best time to visit North Korea is traditionally considered to be spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October). During these months, the weather is most comfortable for travel: in spring, nature comes alive with vibrant blossoms, while autumn brings clear days, a pleasant coolness, and golden landscapes. These are ideal conditions for exploring the country, strolling through the capital, Pyongyang, visiting the historical sites in Kaesong, and seeing other attractions. The autumn period, in particular, is often regarded as the high season thanks to its stable weather and colourful autumn landscapes.

Summer (June–August) in North Korea is characterised by hot and humid weather, as this is the monsoon season, which can make a stay less comfortable. Winter (from November to March) is quite harsh, with low temperatures and snowfall, especially in the northern and mountainous regions, such as the areas around Samjiyon. These periods are generally considered the low season for tourism. Nevertheless, some travellers may choose to visit during these times to see the country in a different light or to experience major national holidays, which are often accompanied by impressive mass events and cultural festivals.

The culture of North Korea is permeated with a deep respect for traditions, elders, and collective values. When communicating, even during a strictly regulated tour, politeness and restraint are key. A bow is the traditional form of greeting; its depth can vary depending on the status of the person you are addressing. Hospitality is also highly valued, although interaction with local residents for tourists is usually limited to the official programme. If an opportunity arises for closer interaction, such as visiting a school or a factory, a small and thoughtful souvenir from your home country (for instance, stationery, quality chocolates, or something that represents your culture) may be an appropriate gesture of goodwill. However, it is always recommended to consult with your guides beforehand regarding the appropriateness and choice of gifts. It is important to listen carefully and strictly follow the instructions of your guides – they are your main assistants in navigating local customs. Special attention should be paid to showing respect for state symbols and portraits of the country's leaders. Before photographing people or certain objects, always ask your guides for permission, as restrictions are in place.

Adhering to clothing norms is also an important aspect. For visiting particularly significant sites, such as the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun in Pyongyang, a strict dress code is mandatory: formal or semi-formal attire that covers the shoulders and knees is required. Jeans and overly colourful outfits are not permitted. In daily life, a modest style is also preferred. At the dining table, it is customary to wait for elders to begin eating first, and it is considered good manners to finish the food you are offered. National holidays, such as the Day of the Sun (15th April, the birthday of Kim Il Sung) and the Day of the Shining Star (16th February, the birthday of Kim Jong Il), are celebrated with great solemnity and offer a glimpse into the country's cultural life. Remember that showing interest in and respect for local customs will help make your journey more meaningful and avoid awkward situations.

North Korea offers tourists a unique and strictly regulated range of entertainment, primarily focused on introducing the country's culture, history, and ideology. The cultural programme is usually packed and includes visits to grand monuments and numerous museums, such as the Korean Central History Museum or the Victorious Fatherland Liberation War Museum in Pyongyang. A special event, when available, can be a visit to the famous mass gymnastics and artistic performances or concerts in the capital's theatres.

For those who enjoy active pastimes, there are opportunities for hiking in picturesque mountain areas, such as the Myohyang or Kumgang mountains (availability is confirmed as part of the tour), as well as a visit to the Masikryong Ski Resort. Families with children might find it interesting to visit the capital's amusement parks, such as Mangyongdae Funfair, the Munsu Water Park, or the Korea Central Zoo in Pyongyang. These facilities offer entertainment suitable for visitors of all ages.

Shopping in North Korea has its own unique character: tourists can purchase distinctive souvenirs such as local handicrafts, embroidery, the famous Korean ginseng, books, stamps, and posters. The main places for shopping are specialised shops for foreigners and some department stores in Pyongyang. As for evening entertainment, it is generally limited to hotel grounds, where bars and restaurants may be available, or is part of the organised tour programme, offering a quiet end to a busy day.

Planning a trip? Wonderful! To ensure the financial side of your travels doesn’t come as a surprise, it is important to remember that currency exchange rates are constantly changing. Therefore, we strongly advise you to monitor the latest rates, both before you fly and throughout your trip. You can use the data provided below for this; we monitor currency rates 24/7 and strive to provide the most up-to-date information.