Lijiang

Nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas, Lijiang is one of the most enchanting destinations in the Yunnan province of China. Renowned for its breathtaking natural scenery and well-preserved ancient architecture, this city offers a unique blend of cultural heritage and alpine beauty. With a population of approximately 1.3 million, it serves as a major tourist hub while retaining a distinct, laid-back atmosphere that captivates visitors from around the globe.

The city is famous for its mild, subtropical highland climate, making it a pleasant destination year-round. Exploring the history of Lijiang reveals its significance as a key stop on the ancient Tea Horse Road and the spiritual home of the Naxi people. Their unique Dongba culture, distinct language, and traditional music add a layer of mystique to the region that is rarely found elsewhere.

Travelers are drawn to the UNESCO-listed Lijiang Old Town (Dayan), where cobblestone streets, winding canals, and traditional timber-framed houses create a picturesque setting. Looming majestically in the background is the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, a holy peak that offers spectacular hiking opportunities and stunning views. Another highlight is the serene Black Dragon Pool, which provides the iconic reflection of the snowy peaks on a clear day.

Whether you are wandering through the maze of ancient alleyways or trekking up the mountain slopes, Lijiang promises an unforgettable experience. It is a perfect getaway for those seeking to immerse themselves in nature and discover a vibrant, living culture.

Lijiang enjoys a subtropical highland climate, offering generally mild weather year-round due to its high altitude. The city experiences distinct seasons, characterized by a clear division between dry and wet periods. For travelers planning their wardrobe and itinerary, checking the detailed weather in Lijiang is highly recommended to prepare for specific seasonal conditions.

The summer months, from June to August, are the warmest but remain comfortable, with average temperatures around 17°C and highs rarely exceeding 21.7°C. This period corresponds with the rainy season; July and August can see up to 28 wet days, so carrying rain gear is essential. Despite the frequent precipitation, the landscape is lush and green, adding to the region's natural beauty.

Winters (December to February) are cold and very dry, with average temperatures dropping to between 4.2°C and 5.5°C. While days can be crisp and sunny with highs around 11°C, nights are chilly, with lows dipping to -1.8°C in January. Spring and autumn serve as pleasant transition seasons, offering moderate temperatures and fewer rainy days. Overall, you can expect mild, wet summers and cold, sunny winters.

Beyond the main attractions, Lijiang holds many fascinating secrets rooted in its rich history and unique local culture. Discover some intriguing aspects that set this Himalayan city apart from any other destination in the region.

• Unlike most ancient Chinese cities, the Old Town of Lijiang was never surrounded by a defensive wall. According to local legend, the hereditary rulers of the Mu family believed that enclosing their name (Mu) within a square frame (representing a wall) would create the Chinese character for "prisoner," which they considered a terrible omen for their dynasty.

• The city features an ingenious, eco-friendly water usage method known as the "Three-Well System" that dates back centuries. The first pool is reserved strictly for drinking water, the overflow runs into a second pool used for washing vegetables, and the final pool is designated for laundry, ensuring that clean water is never wasted or contaminated.

• Lijiang is one of the few places where you can hear Naxi Ancient Music, often regarded as a "living fossil" of Chinese musical history. This tradition preserves melodies and instruments from the Tang and Song dynasties that have largely disappeared from the rest of the country, maintained faithfully by the local Naxi elders.

• The majestic Jade Dragon Snow Mountain is home to the southernmost glacier in the Northern Hemisphere. Despite its proximity to the subtropics, the mountain sustains a permanent snow cap and glaciers, creating a rare geographical phenomenon where alpine ice meets lush, temperate forests.

Reaching this Himalayan gem is relatively straightforward, with well-developed transport links connecting it to major hubs across the region. Whether you prefer the speed of air travel or a scenic overland journey, you can easily find a route that suits your itinerary. For detailed planning, you can read more about how to get to Lijiang, including specific routes and tips.

The most convenient entry point is Lijiang Airport (LJG), which serves as the primary aviation hub for the area. Located approximately 20.5 km from the city center, it handles a high volume of passengers annually. The journey from the airport to downtown Lijiang typically takes about 50 minutes by taxi or airport shuttle bus. The drive offers a pleasant introduction to the region's mountainous landscape.

For travelers exploring the wider Yunnan province, flying into a neighboring city is a viable alternative. You can arrive at Diqing Shangri-La Airport (DIG) in the city of Shangri-La, situated about 117 km away. The road transfer from there to Lijiang takes roughly 3 hours and 15 minutes. Another option is Dali Airport (DLU) in Dali, which is approximately 134 km from Lijiang; the travel time by car is around 3 hours and 40 minutes.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airports:

Traveling by train is another popular and scenic way to reach Lijiang. The city is connected to the national high-speed rail network, making it easily accessible from Kunming, the provincial capital, as well as from nearby Dali. The train ride offers spectacular views of the Yunnan countryside, passing through tunnels and over bridges that traverse the rugged terrain. Upon arrival at the railway station, local buses and taxis are readily available to transport visitors to the Old Town and other key locations.

Lijiang is a treasure trove of scenic splendors and cultural landmarks, offering visitors a perfect mix of history, nature, and local traditions. From ancient cobblestone streets to majestic peaks, the city's highlights provide an immersive experience into the heart of the Naxi heritage and the breathtaking landscapes of Yunnan.

The undisputed centerpiece of the region is the Old Town of Lijiang, a UNESCO World Heritage site that feels like stepping back in time. This well-preserved ancient city is famous for its orderly system of waterways and bridges, which weave through a maze of traditional timber-framed houses. Tourists love wandering its vibrant alleyways, where they can admire Naxi architecture, shop for local handicrafts, and enjoy the lively atmosphere of the town square.

Dominating the skyline is the magnificent Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, a holy sanctuary for the local people and a paradise for nature lovers. Comprising 13 peaks that resemble a jade dragon flying through the clouds, this mountain offers accessible glaciers and alpine meadows. Visitors can take a cable car to witness the dramatic scenery up close or watch the famous "Impression Lijiang" cultural show set against the mountain's backdrop.

For a moment of tranquility and iconic views, a visit to Black Dragon Pool is essential. Located at the foot of Elephant Hill, this expansive park is renowned for its crystal-clear waters which perfectly reflect the snowy peaks in the distance. The park is dotted with ancient pavilions and temples, making it a fantastic spot for photography and a leisurely stroll amidst historical monuments.

To delve deeper into the spiritual roots of the region, travelers should explore Jade Water Village. Situated at the base of the snow mountain, this scenic spot serves as a folklore center for the Dongba culture. It features a sacred spring, traditional temples, and murals that narrate the myths of the Naxi people, offering a profound insight into the local beliefs and way of life.

Lijiang's culinary scene is a vibrant reflection of its dominant Naxi culture, characterized by hearty ingredients and distinctive flavors designed to provide comfort in the highland climate. The most iconic dish to try is the Cured Ribs Hot Pot (La Paigu). This communal meal features salted pork ribs that have been air-dried and fermented, then simmered with various vegetables and wild mushrooms. The result is a savory, warming broth that is considered a staple of the local diet, especially during cooler evenings.

For those exploring the bustling streets, particularly in the Old Town of Lijiang, street food is an essential part of the experience. A must-try snack is Lijiang Baba, a thick, golden flatbread that comes in savory or sweet varieties. It is often paired with Jidou Liangfen, a jelly made from native chickpeas that has a unique dark color. This dish can be served cold with a spicy, sour dressing or pan-fried hot, making it a versatile treat for any time of day.

Thanks to the pristine glacial waters flowing from the mountains, the region is also famous for its freshwater fish, particularly rainbow trout and salmon. These are often raised in the crystal-clear streams found at attractions like Jade Water Village. Visitors can enjoy the fish prepared in multiple ways, from fresh sashimi to rich soups, highlighting the purity of the local water sources.

To complement the meal, locals often drink Butter Tea, a traditional beverage made with tea leaves, yak butter, and salt. While the savory taste can be surprising to newcomers, it is a staple for hydration and energy in the high altitude. For something sweeter, local fruit wines, especially plum wine, are widely available in restaurants and bars, offering a smooth and fruity finish to a Naxi feast.

Welcome to Lijiang, a city where ancient history meets stunning alpine scenery! To help you navigate the cobblestone streets of the Old Town and the high-altitude environment with ease, we have compiled a set of essential travel tips. These practical suggestions will ensure your journey is smooth, safe, and culturally enriching.

1. Clothing and Gear: Lijiang is located at a high altitude (around 2,400 meters), which means the UV radiation is strong; bring high-SPF sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat regardless of the season. The temperature difference between day and night can be significant, so dressing in layers is the best strategy. Even in summer, you will need a light jacket for the evenings. Since the Old Town is paved with uneven cobblestones, sturdy and comfortable walking shoes are an absolute must—leave the high heels at home.
2. Transportation: The historic center (Old Town) is a pedestrian-only zone, so vehicles are not allowed inside. Be prepared to walk to your hotel if it is located within this area. For travel outside the Old Town or to attractions like Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, taxis and ride-hailing apps (like DiDi) are the most convenient options. Public buses are available and cheap but can be crowded and difficult to navigate without knowing Chinese.
3. Finances: China is a leader in mobile payments, and Lijiang is no exception. Most vendors, from restaurants to street stalls, prefer Alipay or WeChat Pay. It is highly recommended to download one of these apps and link your international credit card before arrival. While cash (Renminbi/CNY) is legally accepted, finding change can sometimes be a hassle. ATMs are available in the new city area and near major banks boundaries of the Old Town.
4. Health and Safety: Altitude sickness can affect some visitors. Take it easy for the first day, drink plenty of water, and avoid strenuous exercise until you acclimatize. Portable oxygen canisters are widely sold in convenience stores if you plan to visit higher elevations like the glacier park. Pharmacies are common and usually marked with a green cross, but carry a translation app to communicate your symptoms or specific medicine needs.
5. Communication: Mandarin Chinese is the primary language, though locals also speak the Naxi dialect. English proficiency is generally low outside of high-end hotels and tour agencies. You should definitely download an offline translation app and a map app before you arrive. Also, ensure you have a roaming plan or a local SIM card with a data package that allows access to international websites, as many western apps are blocked.
6. Local Etiquette: The Naxi people are warm and welcoming. When visiting local homes or temples, always ask if you need to remove your shoes. It is polite to ask for permission before taking close-up photos of locals, especially elderly people wearing traditional Naxi clothing. If you are invited to a local's home, it is customary to bring a small gift, such as fruit.
7. What to Avoid: Be cautious of "tea ceremony" scams where overly friendly strangers invite you to a tea house, resulting in an exorbitant bill. Also, avoid buying expensive silver or jade items from unauthorized street vendors in the tourist areas, as authenticity cannot be guaranteed; stick to reputable, certified shops for high-value purchases.
8. Early Bird Advantage: The Old Town can get extremely crowded by mid-morning. To experience the true magic of Lijiang, wake up early (around 7:00 or 8:00 AM). You will have the ancient streets almost to yourself, perfect for photography and soaking in the peaceful atmosphere before the tour groups arrive.

By keeping these tips in mind, you will be well-prepared to embrace the unique charm and high-altitude adventures that Lijiang has to offer. Enjoy the fresh mountain air, the vibrant Naxi culture, and the unforgettable landscapes of this Himalayan jewel!

As the sun sets over the tiled roofs, Lijiang transforms from a tranquil historical sanctuary into a vibrant hub of entertainment. The nightlife here is legendary, particularly within the ancient city walls, offering a stark contrast to the peaceful mountain scenery. Whether you are looking for pulsating dance clubs, intimate acoustic venues, or cultural performances, the city provides an electrifying atmosphere that keeps visitors awake well past midnight.

The epicenter of evening activity is undoubtedly the Old Town of Lijiang. Specifically, Xinhua Street, widely known as "Bar Street," is where the energy is most intense. As darkness falls, this narrow lane alongside the canal lights up with neon signs and red lanterns. The atmosphere here is boisterous and high-energy, characterized by loud pop music, dance performances, and crowds of young travelers hopping from one venue to another. The dress code is generally casual, so there is no need to dress up formally; comfort is key for navigating the cobblestone streets.

For those seeking the quintessential Lijiang party experience, Sakura Bar (Yinghua Wu) is a must-visit. Located centrally on Bar Street, it is famous for its lively MCs and interactive dance sessions that often spill out onto the street. Another iconic venue is One Meter Sunshine, named after a famous Chinese TV drama set in Lijiang. It offers a mix of club vibes and lounge seating, making it a popular spot for groups to enjoy exotic cocktails and local beer. These venues typically stay open until 2:00 AM or later, with the crowd peaking around 11:00 PM.

If the thumping bass of Bar Street isn't your style, venture into the quieter alleys like Wuyi Street or Qiyi Street. Here, you will find "listening bars" or "quiet bars" (Qing Ba), where local singers perform acoustic folk songs and ballads. These spots offer a more relaxed, romantic ambiance perfect for conversation. For a touch of local culture, attend a performance at the Naxi Ancient Music Hall, where you can listen to the "living fossil" of Chinese music performed by an orchestra of elderly local musicians, a deeply moving experience that usually wraps up around 9:30 PM.

Beyond the bars, Lijiang offers spectacular large-scale performances. The most famous is "Impression Lijiang," a daytime outdoor show directed by Zhang Yimou, set against the breathtaking backdrop of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. While this is a daytime event, it is a crucial part of the entertainment landscape. For evening theater, "Lijiang of Forever Love" offers dazzling special effects and acrobatics that retell the region's history, providing a visually stunning alternative to the bar scene.

When planning your night out, keep in mind that prices in the major bars on Xinhua Street can be comparable to big cities like Beijing or Shanghai, with beers often costing between 30 to 50 RMB. The quieter bars in the side alleys are generally more affordable. In terms of safety, the Old Town is well-lit and monitored, making it very safe for night walks. Since cars are banned inside the Old Town, you will need to walk to the nearest exit gate (such as the North Gate or South Gate) to catch a taxi or hail a ride via an app like DiDi to return to your accommodation.

Lijiang offers a seamless integration of natural beauty and cultural depth, where manicured gardens blend with wild alpine backdrops and museums preserve the unique heritage of the Naxi people. Beyond the bustling streets of the ancient town, visitors can find serenity in lush parks and gain profound insights into local history through well-curated exhibitions.

The city's most celebrated green space is the Black Dragon Pool (Heilongtan). While famous for its iconic view of the snow-capped mountains, the park itself is a masterpiece of classical Chinese gardening mixed with Naxi architectural styles. Visitors can stroll under ancient chestnut trees and weeping willows, crossing marble bridges that span the crystal-clear waters. The park is also home to the Five-Phoenix Tower, a stunning architectural gem originally built during the Ming Dynasty, which features a complex structure of flying eaves that look like spreading wings from every angle.

For those seeking panoramic views and a breath of fresh air within the city limits, Lion Hill Park is an excellent choice. Located just behind the Old Town of Lijiang, this hill resembles a sleeping lion protecting the city. The park is crowned by the Wangu Pavilion, a five-story wooden pagoda that stands 33 meters tall. Climbing to the top rewards travelers with a spectacular 360-degree view of the gray tiled roofs of the old town below and the majestic mountains in the distance. The hillside is covered in ancient cypress trees, some of which are centuries old, providing a cool, shaded retreat on sunny days.

Another unique site that functions as both a scenic area and a cultural showcase is the Jade Water Village. Situated at the foot of the mountain, this park is designed to demonstrate the Naxi people's reverence for nature. It features a sacred spring that feeds a system of three tiered pools, each with a specific purpose, illustrating the harmony between human life and water. The grounds are adorned with monumental statues of Dongba gods and traditional temples, making it an open-air museum of spirituality set amidst waterfalls and lush greenery.

To truly understand the region's intellectual history, a visit to the Dongba Culture Museum is essential. Often located near the northern entrance of the Black Dragon Pool, this museum houses thousands of cultural relics. Its main focus is the mysterious Dongba script, the only living hieroglyphic writing system in the world. Exhibits display ancient manuscripts, ritual items, and costumes, explaining the complex religious ceremonies and the role of the Dongba (shamans) in Naxi society. It provides crucial context that enriches the experience of seeing the symbols throughout the city.

History enthusiasts should not miss Mu’s Residence (Mufu Palace). Often described as a miniature Forbidden City, this sprawling complex was the administrative center and home of the Mu clan, the Tusi (chieftains) who ruled Lijiang for centuries. The architecture is a grand fusion of Han Chinese palace style and Naxi craftsmanship. Walking through the imposing gates, courtyards, and meeting halls offers a glimpse into the power and opulence of the region's historical rulers.

For a rare look at religious art, the Baisha Murals in the nearby Baisha Village are a significant historical treasure. Painted during the Ming and Qing dynasties, these frescoes are unique because they depict figures from Buddhism, Taoism, and Naxi Dongba religion in the same scene, reflecting the region's religious tolerance and cultural exchange. The artistic style blends Tibetan, Naxi, and Han influences, noted for their fine lines and vivid colors.

Insider Tip: If you want to escape the crowds of the main parks, head to Qingxi Reservoir. It is a favorite spot among locals for evening walks and offers one of the clearest reflections of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain without the entrance fee of the major tourist parks.

Navigating Lijiang is relatively straightforward and convenient, though it differs significantly from the complex transit networks found in larger metropolises. The city does not have an underground metro system; instead, it relies on an efficient network of public buses, taxis, and a scenic tram line. It is important for visitors to remember that the heart of the tourism experience, the Lijiang Old Town, is a strictly pedestrian-only zone. No motorized vehicles are allowed inside, meaning your own two feet will be your primary mode of transport while exploring the historic center.

For travel outside the pedestrian zones, public buses are the most economical option. They are generally clean and run frequently from early morning until the evening. The bus network connects the new city area with major scenic spots. For travelers arriving by train, the Lijiang Railway Station is well-connected to the city center by public buses; look for lines 4, 18, or 104 to reach the downtown area. The fare is incredibly affordable, usually a flat rate of 1 RMB for lines within the city, which must be paid upon entry.

A unique feature of the local transport landscape is the Lijiang Tram (Line 1). This is not just a commuter vehicle but a sightseeing experience in itself. Unlike standard transit, this line serves a specific tourist route, connecting the Tourist Center (Visitor Center) with Baisha Ancient Town and the majestic Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. These trams are designed with large panoramic windows, allowing passengers to enjoy breathtaking views of the alpine scenery and traditional architecture during the journey.

Taxis and ride-hailing services are widely available and are often the most practical choice for tourists carrying luggage or visiting specific destinations not directly served by bus stops. Regular taxis operate on a meter, but for a smoother experience, especially if you do not speak the local language, using ride-hailing apps like DiDi (accessible via Alipay or WeChat) is highly recommended. These apps allow you to input your destination in English and pay automatically, eliminating communication barriers.

When it comes to payment, the city has fully embraced digital solutions. The most convenient way to pay for buses, trams, and taxis is via Alipay or WeChat Pay. You can scan the QR code located near the bus driver or activate a "Transport Code" within the apps to tap and go. If you prefer to use cash, be aware that buses operate on an exact change basis. Drivers do not carry money, so you must drop the exact coin or bill into the fare box. It is wise to keep a supply of 1 RMB coins or small notes if you plan to rely on cash.

For shorter distances in the new city area, shared bicycles are a popular alternative. You can find blue or yellow bikes parked along sidewalks, which can be unlocked using the same mobile payment apps. However, keep in mind that these bikes cannot be ridden into the Old Town. Whether you are taking a scenic tram ride to the mountains or catching a bus from the station, getting around Lijiang is generally safe, affordable, and user-friendly.

Finding accommodation in Lijiang is often a highlight of the trip, as the city offers a lodging experience quite unlike anywhere else in China. The accommodation scene is dominated by traditional boutique inns (known locally as Kezhan), which are typically housed in restored timber-framed Naxi buildings arranged around lush, flower-filled courtyards. While standard modern hotels are available, most visitors prefer these character-filled guesthouses to fully immerse themselves in the local atmosphere.

The most popular area to stay is undoubtedly the Old Town of Lijiang (Dayan). Staying here means stepping right out of your door onto ancient cobblestone streets lined with red lanterns and canals. The inns here range from budget-friendly family-run guestrooms to high-end luxury retreats. However, travelers should note that the Old Town is a pedestrian-only zone. Since vehicles cannot enter, you may need to drag your luggage over uneven stone paths or arrange for a porter service, so packing light or coordinating with your host in advance is advisable.

For those seeking a quieter, more relaxed environment, Shuhe Ancient Town is an excellent alternative. Located about 6 kilometers to the north, Shuhe offers a similar architectural charm but with fewer crowds and a more laid-back pace. This area is known for its upscale resorts and premium boutique hotels, making it a favorite for couples and luxury travelers who want to escape the bustle of the main tourist hub while remaining close to the action.

If convenient transport and modern amenities are your top priority, the New City (outside the ancient districts) is the most practical choice. Here, you will find large international chain hotels and standard business accommodations with direct vehicle access. Staying in this area makes it easier to catch taxis or buses to attractions like Jade Dragon Snow Mountain without navigating the maze of the old towns.

Booking Tips and Prices: Lijiang offers options for every budget. You can find a bunk in a youth hostel for as little as 50 RMB per night, while mid-range courtyard rooms typically range from 300 to 800 RMB. Luxury resorts can easily exceed 2,000 RMB per night. It is highly recommended to book your accommodation well in advance, especially if you plan to visit during peak Chinese holidays like the National Day (early October) or the Lunar New Year, when prices spike and rooms sell out weeks ahead. International booking platforms are widely used, but ensure your chosen inn accepts foreign guests before confirming.

Lijiang serves as an excellent gateway for exploring the wider Yunnan province and its neighboring regions. After immersing yourself in the Naxi culture and alpine scenery, you can easily extend your journey to several other captivating destinations. The area is dotted with historic towns, diverse ethnic communities, and varied landscapes, ranging from lakeside retreats to bustling urban centers.

The most popular next stop for many travelers is Dali, located approximately 139 kilometers to the south. Famous for its own ancient city and the expansive Erhai Lake, it offers a relaxed atmosphere that complements the mountain vibes of Lijiang. For those heading west towards the border regions, Baoshan and the volcanic landscapes of Tengchong provide unique natural attractions and history. To the east lies Chuxiong, a hub for the Yi ethnic minority culture, while Xichang offers a different experience to the northeast.

To help you plan your itinerary, here is a list of major cities within a reasonable distance:

Transportation between these cities is generally convenient, with options ranging from high-speed trains to long-distance buses. Dali is particularly accessible via a short train ride, making it an easy day trip or an ideal follow-up destination.

Shopping in Lijiang is a delightful cultural immersion rather than a typical retail experience. The city is not primarily known for high-end luxury fashion or sprawling mega-malls, but rather for its vibrant array of handicrafts, ethnic art, and local specialties. Visitors will find that browsing through the quaint boutiques and bustling stalls is an excellent way to connect with the region's rich Naxi heritage and bring a piece of Yunnan home.

The primary destination for shoppers is undoubtedly the Old Town of Lijiang (Dayan). The ancient streets, particularly around Sifang Street (Square Street), are densely packed with small shops selling everything from traditional clothing to handmade jewelry. For a slightly more relaxed atmosphere with upscale artisan boutiques, travelers often head to Shuhe Ancient Town, located just a short drive north. Here, the pace is slower, and you can often find higher-quality leather goods and intricate weaving workshops.

While the historic districts dominate the shopping scene, the modern part of the city (New Town) offers contemporary conveniences. Lijiang International Shopping Plaza and the commercial area around Nanmen (South Gate) feature department stores, supermarkets, and sportswear brands. These spots are ideal if you need to purchase travel essentials, electronics, or standard clothing items that might be harder to find in the heritage zones.

For a truly authentic glimpse into local life, a visit to Zhongyi Market is highly recommended. Located on the southern edge of the Old Town, this bustling market is where locals buy their daily groceries. It is a sensory overload of fresh exotic fruits, wild mushrooms, and local snacks. While it is primarily a food market, it is a fantastic place to buy inexpensive local treats and see the vibrant colors of Lijiang's daily commerce away from the tourist crowds.

When it comes to souvenirs, Lijiang offers several unique specialties. Silverware is perhaps the most famous local product; the Naxi people are renowned silversmiths, and you will find countless shops hammering out bracelets and bowls. Pu'er tea, grown in the Yunnan province, is another must-buy, available in pressed cakes that age like wine. Other popular items include Bunbells (traditional wood chimes), hand-made Dongba paper, colorful Naxi embroidery, and dried yak meat, which serves as a savory snack for the journey home.

Shops in the tourist areas, especially within the Old Town, typically have long operating hours, often staying open from 9:00 AM until 10:00 PM or even later to accommodate the nightlife crowd. In the New Town, malls generally close around 9:30 PM. As with the rest of China, mobile payments (Alipay and WeChat Pay) are the standard and are accepted by virtually every vendor, including small street stalls. Cash is accepted but less common, and international credit cards are rarely usable outside of major hotels or large department stores.

Tourists should be aware that the tax-free shopping schemes found in major global metropolises are generally not applicable in Lijiang's small traditional shops. VAT refunds are rare for the types of artisanal goods and souvenirs that most visitors seek here, so the price you see (or negotiate) is typically the final price.