Dali

Nestled in the heart of the Yunnan Province, Dali is one of the most captivating destinations in southwestern China. Renowned for its relaxed atmosphere, stunning natural landscapes, and vibrant ethnic culture, the city serves as a perfect escape for travelers seeking both tranquility and adventure. With a population of approximately 770,000, it strikes a balance between a bustling regional hub and a serene historical retreat.

Geographically, the city is beautifully situated on a fertile plateau between the majestic Cangshan Mountains to the west and the shimmering Erhai Lake to the east. This unique location provides Dali with a mild, spring-like climate year-round, making it a pleasant destination to visit in any season. The region is also the cultural center of the Bai people, whose distinctive white-walled architecture and colorful traditions add a unique charm to the streets.

Those interested in the past will find the history of Dali fascinating, as it was once the capital of the Nanzhao and Dali Kingdoms. Remnants of this glorious era can be seen in the city's most iconic landmark, the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple, which have stood for over a millennium. Visitors can also wander through the cobbled streets of the Dali Ancient City, where traditional gates and flowing streams create a picturesque setting.

Whether you are cycling along the scenic shores of Erhai Lake, hiking up the cloud-shrouded mountain trails, or simply enjoying a cup of local tea in the Old Town, Dali offers an unforgettable experience. It is a place where nature and culture blend seamlessly, inviting you to slow down and savor the beauty of Yunnan.

Dali is famous for its temperate climate, often enjoying mild weather that feels like eternal spring. The region experiences a subtropical highland climate with distinct dry and wet seasons, ensuring that extreme heat or freezing cold are rare occurrences. Average temperatures generally range from a cool 8.4°C in January to a pleasant 20.5°C in June, making it a comfortable destination for outdoor activities throughout the year.

Visitors should expect warm summers with frequent rain and cool, dry winters. The wettest period typically spans from June to September, where you might encounter rain on most days, while the winter months are characterized by clear blue skies and minimal precipitation. To help you decide on the best time to visit and what to pack, you can consult the detailed guide to the weather in Dali.

• The Name of Marble: The city is so renowned for its high-quality stone that the Chinese word for "marble" is literally "Dali Stone" (Dali Shi). For centuries, craftsmen have quarried this rock to create furniture and art, prizing pieces where the natural grain resembles traditional ink paintings of mountains and clouds.

• Wind, Flower, Snow, Moon: Locals often refer to the region's beauty using this poetic shorthand. It stands for the four distinctive landscapes of the area: the wind in Xiaguan, the flowers in Shangguan, the snow capping the Cangshan Mountains, and the moon reflected in the waters of Erhai Lake.

• Philosophical Tea: The local Bai people practice a unique hospitality tradition known as the "Three-Course Tea." Guests are served three distinct cups—one bitter, one sweet, and one with a lingering aftertaste—symbolizing the hardships of life, the joy of success, and the reflection of old age.

• Foreigner Street: Within the Dali Ancient City, there is a legendary lane known locally as Yangren Jie. It gained fame in the 1980s as one of the first havens for international backpackers in the region, creating a unique East-meets-West café culture that persists to this day.

Reaching this scenic destination in Yunnan Province is relatively straightforward, with air travel being a primary option for many visitors. For a comprehensive guide on all transport methods, including trains and buses, you can read more about how to get to Dali. The most convenient gateway is Dali Airport (DLU), located just 7 km from the city center. As a regional hub with medium passenger traffic, it offers a quick and easy arrival experience. A taxi or shuttle ride from the terminal to the heart of the city typically takes around 30 minutes, allowing you to start your exploration almost immediately.

Alternatively, travelers often fly into Lijiang Airport (LJG), situated in the neighboring city of Lijiang. This airport does not serve Dali directly but is a significant regional hub located approximately 118 km away. It handles a larger volume of passengers and may offer more connection options. However, arriving here requires a subsequent transfer by road. A drive by taxi or private transfer generally takes about 1.5 to 2 hours, while opting for a bus service can extend the travel time to over 3 hours.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airports:

Dali is a destination where history whispers from ancient walls and nature frames every view. The city's attractions offer a deep dive into the rich heritage of the Bai people and the glorious past of the Nanzhao Kingdom. Whether you are exploring bustling streets or admiring architectural marvels, the sights here are sure to leave a lasting impression.

The beating heart of the region is the Dali Ancient City. Unlike many other historic towns that have become purely commercial, this walled city retains a lived-in atmosphere with flowing streams and traditional Bai homes. Visitors can stroll along Renmin Road to enjoy live music, shop for local handicrafts like tie-dye fabric, or simply admire the imposing city gates that guard the four cardinal directions. It is the perfect place to get lost in the maze of cobblestone streets and soak up the relaxed local vibe.

Just a short distance north of the old town stands the city's most iconic symbol, the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple. Dating back to the 9th and 10th centuries, these structures are a masterpiece of Buddhist architecture and have survived numerous earthquakes over the millennium. The central tower, known as Qianxun Pagoda, rises majestically against the backdrop of the Cangshan Mountains, creating one of the most photographed scenes in Yunnan. A visit here offers not only spiritual tranquility but also stunning panoramic views of Erhai Lake.

For a more authentic glimpse into local life, travelers should head to Xizhou Ancient Town. Located about 18 kilometers north of Dali, this town is renowned for its well-preserved traditional Bai architecture, characterized by intricate wood carvings and distinctive "three courses of tea" ceremonies. Xizhou is less commercialized than its southern neighbor, allowing visitors to explore its morning markets and heritage courtyards in peace. It is also an excellent spot to try the famous Xizhou Baba, a savory local flatbread that is a favorite among foodies.

The culinary landscape of Dali is distinct and flavorful, deeply rooted in the traditions of the Bai ethnic minority. Unlike many other parts of China, the local cuisine here features a surprising amount of dairy, alongside a love for sour and spicy flavors. Exploring the food scene is an adventure in itself, with fresh ingredients often sourced directly from the nearby mountains and lakes.

One of the most iconic street foods you will encounter is Rushan, or "Dairy Fan." These thin, fan-shaped sheets of cow's milk cheese are grilled over charcoal until bubbly and golden. Vendors typically serve them wrapped around a chopstick and coated with rose petal jam, chocolate, or condensed milk. It is a chewy, milky, and sweet snack that you can easily find while wandering the streets of the Dali Ancient City.

For a hearty main meal, the Erhai Lake Fish Casserole is a must-try. This dish highlights the fresh catch from the local lake, stewed in an earthen pot with tofu, potatoes, and pickled vegetables. The broth is typically rich, sour, and spicy, perfectly warming you up on a cool evening. Another savory delight is Xizhou Baba, a crispy, layered flatbread that originated in Xizhou Ancient Town. It comes in both sweet and savory versions, often filled with minced meat, scallions, or brown sugar, and baked over charcoal.

When it comes to beverages, the Bai people have a profound tea culture. The famous Three-Course Tea is not just a drink but a ceremony, serving three distinct cups: one bitter, one sweet, and one with a lingering aftertaste to symbolize the stages of life. For something stronger, you might try the local Dali Beer, specifically the "Wind, Flower, Snow, Moon" brand, which is light and refreshing. Plum wine, made from local fruits, is also a popular choice to accompany a dinner of spicy local dishes.

Dining in Dali ranges from bustling night markets to serene courtyard restaurants. Renmin Road in the old city is lined with eateries and food stalls where you can sample grilled skewers, spicy noodles, and papaya water (a refreshing jelly dessert). Whether you are sitting on a low stool by a street vendor or dining with a view of the mountains, the city's food culture is welcoming and unpretentious.

Welcome to Dali, a destination where the relaxed pace of life and stunning highland scenery invite you to linger. To help you make the most of your journey through this enchanting corner of Yunnan, here are some practical tips to ensure a smooth and memorable experience.

1. Clothing and Gear: Dali enjoys a mild "eternal spring" climate, but the high altitude means the weather can be changeable. Pack layers that you can easily add or remove, as mornings can be crisp while afternoons get quite warm. Since the city sits at about 2,000 meters above sea level, the UV radiation is strong; bring a high-SPF sunscreen, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for navigating the cobblestone streets of the Ancient City.
2. Transportation: There is no metro system in Dali, but getting around is easy. Within the ancient city, walking is the best option as many areas are pedestrian-only. For longer distances, ride-hailing apps like DiDi (accessible via Alipay) are often more convenient and cheaper than street taxis. Renting an electric scooter or bicycle is highly recommended for exploring the scenic route around Erhai Lake, offering freedom to stop at villages along the way.
3. Finances: The official currency is the Chinese Yuan (RMB). While major hotels may accept international credit cards, daily life in Dali runs on digital payments. It is highly advisable to set up Alipay or WeChat Pay on your phone before arrival, as even small street vendors prefer these methods. Keep a small amount of cash for elderly vendors or remote villages, but do not rely on it exclusively. ATMs are widely available in the new city and main tourist areas.
4. Health and Safety: Dali is generally very safe for travelers. The biggest health concern is usually the sun and altitude; stay hydrated and protect your skin. Pharmacies are easy to spot with a green cross sign, but most staff will not speak English, so have a translation app ready or a photo of the medicine you need. Avoid drinking tap water; stick to bottled or boiled water.
5. Communication: Mandarin is the primary language, though locals often speak the Dali dialect. English proficiency is relatively low outside of high-end hotels and western-style cafes in the Foreigner Street area. Download a translation app that works offline and a map app like Baidu Maps or Amap (Gaode) for navigation. Ensure you have a roaming plan or an eSIM that allows you to access international websites, as many foreign apps are blocked in China.
6. Local Etiquette: The Bai people are warm and hospitable. When visiting homes or temples, observe if others are removing their shoes and follow suit. It is polite to greet people with a smile and a simple "Ni hao." If you are invited to a traditional Three-Course Tea ceremony, accept the cup with both hands as a sign of respect. Public displays of anger are frowned upon and will cause you to "lose face."
7. What to Avoid: Do not attempt to swim in Erhai Lake. Strict environmental protection measures are in place to preserve the water quality, and swimming is prohibited in most areas. Additionally, avoid taking photos of locals, especially the elderly in traditional dress, without asking for permission first, as some may find it intrusive.
8. Smart Travel Tip: Accommodation in the heart of the Ancient City can be noisy due to bars and music at night. If you prefer a quieter stay, look for boutique hotels or guesthouses just outside the city walls or in the nearby villages like Caicun or Xizhou, which offer a more serene atmosphere closer to the lake.

With these tips in hand, you are ready to embrace the unique charm of Dali. Whether you are cycling by the lake or sipping tea in an ancient courtyard, being prepared will allow you to relax and fully enjoy the "Wind, Flower, Snow, and Moon" of this beautiful region.

Entertainment in Dali is less about high-energy theme parks and more about immersing yourself in the region's laid-back lifestyle and stunning nature. The city offers a unique blend of outdoor adventures, cultural experiences, and a nightlife scene that is famous among travelers for its bohemian atmosphere.

When the sun goes down, the Dali Ancient City transforms into a vibrant hub of activity. The area is renowned for its live music culture, particularly along Renmin Road and Foreigner Street (Yangren Jie). Here, you can find dozens of intimate bars and cafes hosting folk singers and acoustic bands. It is a great place to relax with a local beer, meet fellow travelers, and enjoy the artistic vibe that defines modern Dali.

For outdoor enthusiasts, cycling around Erhai Lake is the quintessential Dali experience. The recently completed Erhai Ecological Corridor provides a safe and scenic route right along the water's edge, free from motor vehicles. Renting a bicycle or an electric scooter allows you to explore the coastline at your own pace, stopping at picturesque wetlands and small fishing villages along the way.

If you prefer hiking, the Cangshan Mountains offer spectacular trails. A favorite among visitors is the Cloud Traveller's Path (Yupudao), a paved walkway that winds along the mountainside at an elevation of about 2,500 meters. Accessible via cable car, this path offers breathtaking panoramic views of the lake and the city below without requiring a strenuous climb to the summit.

Travelers interested in local craftsmanship should visit the village of Zhoucheng, located just north of Xizhou Ancient Town. Known as the "Hometown of Tie-dye," this village is the best place to observe the traditional Bai method of indigo dyeing. Many workshops welcome visitors to watch the intricate process and even offer classes where you can create your own tie-dye scarf or cloth as a unique souvenir.

Those visiting in the lunar third month (usually falling in April) are in for a treat with the Third Month Fair (Sanyue Jie). This is the region's most significant festival, dating back over a thousand years. The event features horse racing, traditional singing and dancing competitions, and a massive bustling market, offering a colorful and energetic glimpse into the heritage of the Bai people.

Dali is not only a destination of scenic splendor but also a city deeply rooted in history and culture. Beyond its famous ancient walls, the region offers a wealth of green spaces that showcase its ecological diversity, alongside museums that preserve the rich heritage of the Bai people and the ancient kingdoms that once thrived here.

Dominating the western skyline, the Cangshan National Geopark is a natural masterpiece comprising nineteen peaks and eighteen streams. It is a paradise for nature lovers and hikers, featuring the famous "Jade Cloud Road," a paved path that winds along the mountainside at an altitude of 2,600 meters. This trail offers breathtaking views of the city and lake below, passing by waterfalls, temples, and dense pine forests. For those who prefer a more relaxed ascent, several cableways, such as the Gantong and Ximatan cable cars, whisk visitors up to alpine meadows where wild azaleas bloom in vibrant colors during the spring.

For a panoramic view of the water and the mountains from a different perspective, Erhai Park in the southern part of the city (Xiaguan) is a favorite local spot. Situated on Tuanshan Hill, the park features lush botanical gardens and a zoo, but the real draw is the observation deck. From here, you can gaze across the shimmering expanse of the lake towards the Three Pagodas and the majestic mountain range, a view that is particularly magical at sunset when the water reflects the changing colors of the sky.

Delving into the region's past, the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture Museum is an essential stop for history enthusiasts. Located in the modern district of Xiaguan, this impressive complex is designed in the traditional Bai architectural style, featuring white walls, gray tiles, and intricate wood carvings. Inside, twelve exhibition halls house over 7,000 artifacts, including bronze drums from the Warring States period, ceramic figurines, and Buddhist scriptures. The collections provide a comprehensive overview of the Nanzhao and Dali Kingdoms, offering deep insights into the unique cultural evolution of this border region.

In the heart of the Dali Ancient City, you will find the Dali Photography Museum, a hidden gem for art lovers. Housed in a beautifully restored traditional courtyard, this museum is dedicated to preserving the visual history of the area. It showcases a fascinating collection of old black-and-white photographs taken by explorers and missionaries in the early 20th century, juxtaposed with contemporary works by local and international photographers. It is a quiet, contemplative space that captures the soul of the city through the lens of time.

While exploring these cultural venues, do not miss the Dali Municipal Museum, also known as the Du Wenxiu Marshal Mansion. This site served as the headquarters for the leader of the Panthay Rebellion in the 19th century. Today, it stands as a testament to the city's turbulent yet resilient history, featuring a "Forest of Steles" with ancient stone tablets and well-preserved military defenses that tell the story of the uprising.

For a truly authentic experience, take a walk along the Erhai Ecological Corridor near the village of Caicun. This recently developed wetland area is free from motor vehicles, making it perfect for a peaceful morning jog or a bicycle ride. It offers an intimate connection with the lake's ecosystem, allowing you to spot local waterfowl and enjoy the "willow trees brushing the water" scenery that poets have praised for centuries.

Navigating Dali is relatively straightforward, though it differs from many of China's larger metropolises as there is currently no metro system. The city relies primarily on an extensive network of public buses, taxis, and ride-sharing services to connect the modern district of Xiaguan (where the train station is located) with the historic Old Town and the scenic villages dotted around Erhai Lake.

The public bus system is the most economical way to travel, with routes covering all major tourist areas. Fares are inexpensive, typically costing between 2 and 3 RMB per ride. Buses generally operate from early morning, around 6:30 AM, until roughly 9:00 PM, though some popular tourist lines may run slightly later. Since stop announcements are almost exclusively in Mandarin, it is highly advisable to use a navigation map on your phone to track your progress and ensure you disembark at the correct location.

When it comes to payment, the system is heavily digitized. While you can pay with cash, you must provide the exact fare as drivers do not carry change. For a smoother experience, most travelers use mobile payment platforms like Alipay or WeChat Pay. You simply open the "Transport" code within the app and scan it at the card reader upon boarding. Physical transit cards are available for residents but are rarely practical for short-term visitors due to the convenience of mobile apps.

For those seeking more comfort or traveling with luggage, taxis and ride-hailing services are widely available. Regular taxis are metered, but for international visitors, the ride-hailing app DiDi (often accessible directly through the Alipay interface) is the best option. It eliminates communication barriers by allowing you to input your destination in English and provides a fixed price estimate before you book, protecting you from potential overcharging.

Perhaps the most popular "transport" for exploring the scenic areas is the electric scooter or bicycle. Rental shops are ubiquitous throughout the Ancient City and lakeside villages. Renting an e-scooter gives you the freedom to tour the Erhai Ecological Corridor at your own pace, stopping whenever a view catches your eye. Rentals are usually charged by the day, and you may be asked to leave a deposit or a copy of your identification.

Finally, the city features specialized transport for accessing its mountainous terrain. To reach the hiking trails and scenic viewpoints of the Cangshan Mountains, visitors must use one of the three major cable car lines: Gantong, Ximatan, or Zhonghe. These ropeways offer spectacular aerial views of the lake and city. Tickets are sold at the base stations, and it is important to note that they operate strictly during daylight hours, typically ceasing operations in the late afternoon.

Finding the perfect place to stay in Dali is part of the adventure, as the city offers an impressive variety of accommodation styles that cater to every budget and preference. From lively youth hostels and traditional guesthouses to high-end luxury resorts, the options are plentiful. What makes accommodation here particularly special is the prevalence of "boutique courtyards"—renovated traditional Bai homes that blend historic architecture with modern comforts, offering a unique cultural experience.

The most popular area for tourists is undoubtedly the Dali Ancient City. Staying here puts you right in the heart of the action, within walking distance of the main pedestrian streets, vibrant bars, and diverse restaurants. The atmosphere is bustling and convenient, making it an ideal base for first-time visitors. Within the city walls, you will find countless family-run inns and boutique hotels tucked away in quiet alleyways, offering a peaceful retreat despite the central location.

For those seeking tranquility and breathtaking scenery, the shores of Erhai Lake are the perfect choice. Villages such as Caicun and Shuanglang have become hotspots for travelers looking for "sea-view" rooms. These areas are quieter than the ancient city and offer direct access to the ecological corridor for cycling and walking. Waking up to the sunrise over the water is a highlight of staying in this zone, though it is slightly further from the main historical attractions.

Travelers interested in a deeper dive into local heritage might consider staying in Xizhou Ancient Town. Located about 18 kilometers north of Dali, this town is famous for its well-preserved Bai architecture. Accommodation here often involves staying in heritage buildings with intricate wood carvings and spacious courtyards, providing a more authentic and slower-paced experience compared to the main tourist hub.

If proximity to transport links is your priority, the modern district of Xiaguan (New City) is where the main train station is located. While it lacks the historic charm of the Old Town, it offers reliable modern hotels and is convenient for those with early morning trains or business needs.

Booking Tips and Prices:

Accommodation prices in Dali are generally very reasonable. A bed in a dormitory or a simple budget room can cost as little as 50–100 RMB, while comfortable mid-range boutique hotels typically range from 200 to 500 RMB per night. Luxury lakeside resorts can go upwards of 1,000 RMB. It is highly recommended to book in advance, especially during Chinese national holidays and the summer peak season (July and August), when the best rooms with views sell out quickly. Most properties can be booked via major international platforms, but using Chinese-specific apps often reveals a wider selection of smaller, local guesthouses.

For those looking to explore the surroundings, Dali serves as an excellent base for day trips to several interesting nearby locations.

One of the most popular destinations within reach is Lijiang. Located just a short journey north, this city is world-renowned for its UNESCO-listed Old Town, a maze of wooden buildings and canals that reflects the rich culture of the Naxi people. Visitors can also explore the majestic Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, making it a perfect spot for both history buffs and nature enthusiasts.

For a unique geological experience, travelers might consider heading to Tengchong. This area is famous for its volcanic activity and geothermal wonders, offering numerous hot springs where you can relax amidst nature. It is also home to Heshun Ancient Town, a well-preserved settlement that showcases the history of the ancient Southern Silk Road.

Another notable neighbor is Baoshan, often recognized as a major hub for Yunnan's coffee production. It serves as a gateway to the western parts of the province and offers a glimpse into the diverse agricultural and ethnic landscapes of the region.

These nearby destinations offer a glimpse into the diverse culture and landscapes of the region.

Shopping in Dali is less about high-end luxury brands and more about discovering unique local craftsmanship and ethnic heritage. The city offers a delightful mix of bustling street markets, traditional workshops, and modern retail spaces. Visitors will find that the shopping experience here is deeply connected to the culture of the Bai people, with a strong focus on handmade goods, artistic creations, and regional specialties that make for meaningful keepsakes.

The primary destination for most tourists is the Dali Ancient City. This historic area serves as an open-air shopping arcade where ancient architecture houses countless boutiques and stalls. Fuxing Road is the main commercial artery, lined with shops selling everything from silver jewelry to local snacks. For a more bohemian vibe, travelers should head to Renmin Road. This street is famous for its "stall culture," where local artisans and traveling artists set up mats to sell handmade jewelry, leather goods, and original artwork, creating a relaxed and creative atmosphere.

While the ancient city focuses on traditional and cultural goods, the modern district of Xiaguan (the New City) is the place to go for contemporary shopping needs. Here, you will find large commercial complexes such as the Dali Times Center or various department stores around the Cangshan Road area. These malls offer international fashion brands, electronics, supermarkets, and cinemas, providing a standard urban shopping experience for those who need to restock on travel essentials or buy branded clothing.

For a more authentic glimpse into local life, the region's markets are unmissable. The Sanyue Jie market area, located just west of the ancient city walls, is a permanent market space that swells to enormous proportions during the annual Third Month Fair but remains active year-round for local goods. Additionally, a trip to Xizhou Ancient Town offers access to a vibrant morning market. Here, amidst the calls of vendors, you can browse fresh local produce, exotic mushrooms from the mountains, and traditional Bai textiles, all while snacking on freshly baked Xizhou Baba.

When it comes to souvenirs, Dali has several signature items. The region is famous for Tie-dye (Zha Ran), a traditional Bai craft using natural indigo dye to create beautiful blue-and-white patterns on cotton and linen. You can find tablecloths, scarves, and clothing in almost every shop. Silverware is another local specialty, with intricate designs often hand-beaten by master craftsmen. As the name "Dali" is synonymous with marble in China, Dali Stone products—ranging from coasters to large landscape paintings formed by natural stone grains—are also popular. Finally, tea lovers should look for Dali Tuocha, a bowl-shaped compressed tea that is a staple of the province.

Most shops in the tourist areas of the ancient city open around 9:00 or 10:00 AM and stay open late into the evening, often until 10:00 PM or later, catering to the nightlife crowd. In the modern city, malls typically operate from 10:00 AM to 10:00 PM. Payment is almost exclusively digital; WeChat Pay and Alipay are the standard methods everywhere, from high-end boutiques to street-side vegetable vendors. While some larger stores may accept credit cards, it is rare, so having a mobile payment app set up is essential. Cash is accepted but becoming less common.

Regarding tax-free shopping, Dali is not a major international duty-free hub like Shanghai or Hainan. Tax refund services for tourists are generally not available in the small artisan shops or markets of the ancient city. Visitors should assume that the price listed is the final price, although bargaining is acceptable and expected in street markets and smaller souvenir stalls.