Weather in Erfurt

Planning your day in Erfurt? To ensure the weather doesn't take you by surprise, check out the current data and forecasts. All the necessary information awaits you below.

The climate in Erfurt, located in Germany, can be described as temperate with four distinct seasons. Winters here are cool, with average temperatures hovering around the freezing point, and sometimes dropping just below zero. Summer, on the other hand, is warm and pleasant, with average temperatures around 18-19°C and maximum values reaching 23-24°C in July and August. Spring and autumn serve as transitional periods with gradual changes in temperatures and weather conditions.

One of the most notable features of the weather in Erfurt, according to the provided data, is the very low and stable level of precipitation throughout the year, amounting to just 2 mm per month. Despite this, the number of days with precipitation ("wet days") is quite significant, ranging from 10 to 15 days monthly. This suggests that precipitation tends to fall frequently but in the form of light drizzle or brief, weak rains (or snow in winter), rather than heavy downpours. Thus, when planning a trip, it is worth being prepared for frequent but not abundant precipitation at any time of the year.

The weather in Erfurt is characterized by noticeable seasonal temperature changes throughout the year. The coldest month is typically January, when the average air temperature is around 1.9°C, and minimum nightly values can drop to -0.3°C. The warmest month is usually August, with an average temperature of 19.3°C and daytime highs reaching an average of 24.2°C. Thus, the annual temperature progression reflects a typical temperate climate with four clearly defined seasons.

The summer months in Erfurt, especially June, July, and August, offer pleasantly warm weather. Daytime temperatures during this period usually range from 22.9°C to 24.2°C, creating comfortable conditions for exploring the city and enjoying outdoor activities. Nights bring a refreshing coolness, with temperatures dropping on average to 12.8°C - 14.3°C. A characteristic feature of the summer period is the noticeable diurnal temperature variation: the difference between daytime highs and nightly lows can reach about 10°C, so a light sweater or jacket may be useful for evening walks.

Winter in Erfurt is distinguished by cool weather, but severe frosts are rare. From December to February, average daytime temperatures vary from 4.1°C to 6.1°C, while nighttime temperatures often drop to values around or slightly below freezing (from -0.3°C to 0.7°C). Diurnal temperature fluctuations in winter are less significant than in summer, amounting to approximately 4-6°C. The spring and autumn months are transitional, with heat gradually increasing in spring (from 4.9°C in March to 12.6°C in May) and decreasing in autumn (from 15.0°C in September to 5.2°C in November), offering mild and often very pleasant weather for travel.

Erfurt experiences a rather specific distribution of precipitation throughout the year. According to the provided data, the average monthly precipitation is only 2 mm year-round. This indicates that heavy downpours or prolonged rains are not a characteristic feature of the city's climate. Rather, one can speak of frequent precipitation that is small in volume.

Judging by the number of days with precipitation, the "wettest" month is January, when precipitation falls on average for 15 days. It is followed by March and December with 14 rainy or snowy days. The lowest number of days with precipitation is observed in September (10 days), as well as in April, June, and July (11 days each). Thus, although the total amount of precipitation is small and constant, winter and early spring are characterized by more frequent occurrences.

The nature of precipitation changes depending on the season. In winter, especially from December to February, when average temperatures hover around zero or drop lower, precipitation often falls as snow. Rain prevails in spring and autumn, although wet snow is possible during transitional periods (early spring, late autumn). In summer, from June to August, precipitation also falls as rain, with its frequency being slightly lower than in the winter months.

Overall, the climate of Erfurt suggests that travellers should be prepared for light precipitation at practically any time of the year. Although there is no pronounced rainy season, the winter months and early spring bring more days with precipitation, predominantly in the form of snow or light rain.

When preparing for a trip to Erfurt, it is worth considering its temperate climate, which is characterized by tangible seasonal temperature fluctuations and frequent, though usually light, precipitation throughout the year. The key principle when packing should be layering: this will allow you to feel comfortable amidst weather changes during the day. Be sure to bring comfortable shoes for long walks around the historic centre, as well as a compact umbrella or a light raincoat, as the likelihood of light precipitation remains practically always, despite the small volume.

In the warm season, roughly from May to September, when the average temperature ranges from 12°C to 19°C and the maximum can reach 24°C, light t-shirts, shirts, shorts, or skirts will come in handy. However, do not forget a light jacket, sweater, or cardigan for cool evenings or in case of changeable weather, especially considering the possibility of wind. Sunscreen will also be useful on clear days. For the cold months, covering late autumn, winter, and early spring (from October to April), when average temperatures vary from 1°C to 11°C and can drop below zero, pack warm sweaters, fleece tops, a warm waterproof and windproof jacket, a hat, a scarf, and gloves. Waterproof shoes are especially important during this period for comfortable walks around Erfurt.